原标题：failed: 俄罗斯暂停进口美国转基因玉米

Original title:Failed: Russia suspend the import of American genetically modified corn

法国卡昂大学的研究显示，用美国转基因玉米NK603和被农达污染的饲料喂养的实验鼠，罹患肿瘤和其他可造成内脏损伤疾病的比例非常高。 The French caen university study shows,In the United States NK603 genetically modified maize and nonda pollution feed fed mice,Suffering from cancer and other can cause visceral injury the proportion of disease is very high.

　　法国研究机构近日公布研究成果称，食用美国转基因玉米NK603会使实验鼠患上肿瘤、多种器官受损，因此俄罗斯相关部门已经决定暂停进口和使用转基因玉米品种NK603。不过，一些专家和官员则表示，“转基因致癌”这种说法至今尚无定论，公众不应对此产生恐慌。

The French research institute recently published research says,The United States food transgenic corn NK603 will make mice suffering from cancer/A variety of organ damage,So the Russian related departments have decided to suspend the import and use of genetically modified maize varieties NK603.but,Some experts and officials, said,"Transgenic carcinogenic"This statement has not resolved,The public should not to panic.

　　[担忧安全] 俄暂停进口转基因玉米

[worry security] Russia suspended imported genetically modified corn

　　俄罗斯监管机构24日表示，该国食品营养和安全机构已被要求对法国上述研究报告的准确性进行评估。此外，俄罗斯方面还要求欧盟健康与消费者保护总署就转基因食品的安全性表明立场。至于暂停进口美国转基因玉米的决定将持续到何时，需要等到真相大白后再做决断。

Russia regulators 24 said,The country's food nutrition and safety mechanism has been asked to France the above study evaluate the accuracy.In addition,Russia has also requires the European Union health and consumer protection agency is the safety of genetically modified food stand.As to suspend the import of American genetically modified corn decision will continue until when,Need to wait until after the truth to make decisions.

　　NK603是美国一家公司研制的转基因玉米，通过转基因技术，这种玉米对该公司生产的草甘膦除草剂农达（Roundup）具有抗药性。因此种植这种转基因玉米的农民可以放心使用农达，因为它既不会对农作物造成影响，又能节省费用和时间。但法国卡昂大学的研究人员发现，用NK603和被农达污染的饲料喂养的实验鼠，罹患肿瘤和其他可造成内脏损伤疾病的比例非常高。

NK603 is the development of a company of genetically modified corn,Through the transgenic technology,The corn of the company production of glyphosate herbicide nonda(Roundup)Is resistant.So grow this genetically modified corn farmers can be at ease use nonda,Because it can't affect to crops,And can save cost and time.But the French caen university researchers have found,With NK603 and nonda pollution feed fed mice,Suffering from cancer and other can cause visceral injury the proportion of disease is very high.

　　这一研究成果已刊发在《食品化学毒物学》杂志上。研究者强调，这是首次在长达两年以上只吃转基因谷物的实验鼠身上得出的研究成果，而通常在白鼠身上进行的实验往往只持续90天。

This research result has been published in[Food chemistry toxicology]magazine.The researchers stressed,It is the first time in more than two years only eat transgenic crop some liboratory mice came to the research results,Often in mice showed experimental often last for only 90 days.

　　[不必惊慌] 专家和官员称尚无定论

[don't panic] Experts and officials say is uncertain

　　卡昂大学的结论在欧洲及美国引起轩然大波，一些人对转基因食品产生恐慌，然而更多的科学家则对研究结论提出了质疑，一些欧洲国家官员也认为结论“言之过早”。

Caen university conclusion in Europe and the United States caused a sensation,Some people panic to genetically modified food,However more scientists to study conclusion is questioned,Some European countries officials also say that conclusion"premature".

　　美国伊利诺伊大学食品科学名誉教授萨西甚至认为，这并不是一份单纯的科学报告，而是一个精心策划的新闻事件，因为人类和牲畜已经吃了很多年转基因谷物，但并没有证据支持这项研究中提到的死亡率升高或患上癌症现象。

The university of Illinois food science honorary professor sashi even think,This is not a simple science report,But a planned news events,Because humans and animals have to eat the genetically modified corn for many years,But there was no evidence to support the study mentioned or higher rates of cancer phenomenon.

　　剑桥大学教授施皮格尔霍尔特说，每组实验动物数量太少，无法得出确切结论。还有人指出，实验所用的老鼠类型本身易患癌，因此不应匆忙得出实验鼠吃NK603转基因玉米患癌的结论。

Cambridge university professor ShiPiGeEr holt said,Each group number of experimental animals too little,Can't precise conclusion.Others pointed out that,The experiment USES of mouse type itself cancer easily,They should not be in a hurry to eat NK603 that mice genetically engineered maize cancer conclusion.

　　也有媒体指出，本次研究的负责人、法国卡昂大学分子生物学专家塞拉利尼是法国基因工程独立研究与信息委员会成员，多年来一直公开反对转基因食品，曾发表多份报告质疑转基因食品安全。2007年3月，塞拉利尼曾发表论文质疑上述美国公司MON863转基因玉米的安全性，但欧洲食品安全局经过调查认为其研究方法缺乏科学性。

Also has the media pointed out,The study's lead author/The French caen university molecular biology experts sierra, is the French gene engineering independent research and information the committee members,Over the years has been publicly against genetically modified food,Has published many report questioned the safety of genetically modified food.In march of 2007,The sierra, had published questioned the American company MON863 the safety of genetically modified corn,But European food security after survey think its research methods are lack of scientific principles.

　　24日，法国农业部长勒福尔表示，得出有关结论确实尚早，他同时指出，卡昂大学实验使用的玉米在法国主要用作动物饲料，“因此不必过于恐慌”。

24,The French agriculture minister le faure said,Draw relevant conclusions really early days,He also pointed out that,Caen university experimental use of corn in France mainly used as animal feed,"So don't need to panic".

　　德国农业部长艾格纳也指出，人们需要等到针对这项研究的更详细调查结果出来以后，再做决定。

Germany agriculture minister etam nano also pointed out,People need to wait for the study more detailed survey results come out later,To make a decision.

　　何为转基因

What is genetically modified

　　转基因是指通过生物技术，把某个基因从一种生物中分离出来，植入另一种生物体内，另一种生物就因此有了植入基因的“功能”。杂交只能在同物种之间进行，转基因却可以在完全不同的物种之间进行。目前世界上流行的转基因植物为两类：抗除草剂转基因植物和抗虫转基因植物。

Gm is through the biological technology,Put a gene from a species of separation,Implanted another kind of organisms,Another creature will therefore have implanted gene"function".Hybridization can only in the same between species,Transgenic can in completely different between species.At present the world fashion for two kinds of transgenic plants:Herbicide resistance transgenic plant and insect resistance transgenic plants.

　　抗虫转基因植物是指转入本来存在于细菌体内的“BT基因”，使植物本身产生杀虫剂。转基因技术的核心在于决定基因位置的“启动子”、“终止子”和要转入的基因本身。一般通过检测35S（启动子）和NOS（终止子）可以确定是否含有转基因成分。转入基因很多，其中Bt63是华中农业大学抗虫稻专利基因。

Insect resistance transgenic plants is to point to to originally exists in bacteria in the body"BT gene",Make plants produce pesticides itself.Transgenic technology is the core of decision gene location"promoter"/"terminator"And to turn into gene itself.Usually by detection and s(promoter)And NOS(terminator)Can determine whether contain genetically modified ingredients.Into gene many,The Bt63 is central China agricultural college insect resistance rice patent gene.