自今年6月份，国务院总理温家宝在访问阿根廷期间与巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭和乌拉圭等国家签署了《中国——南共市联合声明》后，中国与南共市成员国之间市场前景喜人。但值得警惕的是，在迎来发展机遇的同时，以上述四国为代表的南美国家的各类贸易壁垒近年来也不断趋严，潜在的贸易风险不断增大，出口企业亟须关注。

Since June this year,The state council premier wen jiabao on a visit to Argentina and Brazil during/Argentina/Paraguay and Uruguay and other countries signed[China - NaGongShi joint statement]after,China and NaGongShi between member states market prospect gratifying.But alarmed that,In our development opportunities at the same time,With the above four South American countries as a representative of all kinds of trade barriers in recent years also unceasingly to strict,Potential trade risk increasing,It is urgent to export enterprise attention.

　　——技术性贸易壁垒措施出台密集。2011年以来，巴西、阿根廷等国密集出台了一系列技术性贸易壁垒，频次明显增加，其中仅巴西针对空调、冰箱等电器产品发布的TBT通报就达30起。从涉及的产品来看，儿童玩具、家用电器以及婴儿用品等日用消费品已成为南美国家的主要关注品种，而此类产品正是我国的主要出口商品。同时，进口认证和许可等措施也成为南美国家的重要技术贸易壁垒手段。

Technical barriers to trade - to come close.Since 2011,Brazil/Argentina and other countries to intensive issued a series of technical barriers to trade,Frequency increased significantly,The only Brazil for air conditioning/Refrigerator, etc. Electronics product launch of TBT notification 30 up alone.From involves products to see,Children's toys/Household appliances and baby supplies daily consumer goods has become the main concern South American countries varieties,And such products in China is the main export commodities.At the same time,Import certification and licensing measures also become an important technology of the South American countries trade barriers means.

　　——质量要求看齐欧美发达国家。从技术壁垒的具体内容来看，近年来巴西等国出台的有关玩具中的增塑剂限量、家用电器的能效要求以及食品包装的安全卫生等质量要求都与欧美等发达国家的要求呈现出明显的跟踪性，如欧盟禁用双酚A奶瓶后，巴西、巴拉圭也相继出台了双酚A奶瓶禁令。针对欧美电器能效指令不断出台，阿根廷、巴西也相继发布通报，提高了对空调、冰箱等电器的能效指标要求。

Quality requirements, more developed countries in Europe and America.From the specific content of technical barriers to see,In recent years, Brazil and other countries on the introduction of the relevant toy of plasticizer limited/Household appliances energy efficiency requirements and food packaging safety and sanitation and other quality requirements are and Europe and the United States and other developed countries require displays obvious tracking sex,Such as the European Union after disable bisphenol A bottle,Brazil/Paraguay also successively introduced bisphenol A bottle ban.In Europe and the United States electric directive introduced gradually,Argentina/The Brazilian also successively release bulletin,Improve the air conditioning/Refrigerator, etc. Electronics efficiency index requirements.

　　——反倾销性质的进口限制措施增多。除了技术性措施以外，2011年以来，南共市成员国还实施了一系列反倾销性质的进口限制措施，出口的鞋类、纺织品以及塑料制品等日用消费品受到较大冲击。如阿根廷先后三次发布决议，为婴儿车及塑料餐厨具等产品设立新的价值标准。若产品进口申报价格低于标准，必须支付关税差价保证金。巴西自2010年对中国鞋类征收反倾销税2年以来,再次收紧限制，决定对来自中国的鞋类半成品及配件征收182%的附加税。由于进口量巨大且价格低廉，不少“中国制造”商品已成为巴西等国的首要限制目标。

- anti-dumping nature of the import restrictions increase.In addition to technical steps,Since 2011,NaGongShi member countries have implemented a series of anti-dumping nature of the import restrictions,Export footwear/Textile and plastics products consumer goods is large impact.Such as Argentina has three issue resolution,For baby carriage and plastic meal kitchen utensils and other products set new value standard.If the product import declaration price below standard,Must pay duty spread margin.Brazil since 2010 anti-dumping duties on China's footwear 2 years,Tightening restrictions again,Decided to come from China's footwear semi-finished products and accessories imposed a 182% surcharge.Due to the great and the price cheap imports,many"Made in China"Goods has become Brazil and other countries of the primary restrictions goal.

　　据泉州出入境检验检疫局石狮办事处统计，2012年1—8月份，石狮辖区出口南美国家货物364批，货值1926.29万美元。货品主要涉及纺织品、服装、鞋类、玩具、化工品、机电。其中，纺织服装等辖区大宗产品占据相当比重，1-8月出口南美纺织服装204批，货值1149.97万美元;出口鞋类115批，货值502.52万美元。

According to the entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the quanzhou shishi office statistics,January, 2012 - August,Shishi area South American countries export goods of 364,The value of $19.2629 million.Products mainly involves textiles/clothing/footwear/toys/chemicals/Mechanical and electrical.the,Textile clothing jurisdiction bulk products occupy quite specific gravity,1-8 month textile and apparel export South America 204 batch,Value $11.4997 million;Export footwear 115 batch,The value of $5.0252 million.

　　鉴于此，泉州出入境检验检疫局石狮办事处提醒出口企业：

In view of this,Quanzhou shishi entry-exit inspection and quarantine office remind export enterprise:

　　——鉴于南共市成员国质量要求与欧美国家的不断趋近，企业要及时转变观念，高度关注这些国家对进口商品的质量管控措施，提前了解新法规、新标准的具体内容及细节，按照要求及时改进产品设计，调整生产工艺，提高自检自控标准，确保产品质量符合输入国要求。

- in the light of NaGongShi member quality requirements and the European and American countries constantly approach,Enterprises should change ideas in time,High attention these countries to import quality control measures,Know in advance of the new regulations/The new standard of the specific content and details,According to the request and timely improve product design,Regulate the production technology,Improve the self control standard,To ensure that the product quality conforms to the importing country requirements.

　　——加强对当地市场的调研，避免因出口产品与进口国本土产业竞争过于激烈而引起反倾销等不利局面，掌握业务发展的主动权。有条件的企业应进一步加大与科研院所的合作创新，不断开发新产品，提高产品附加值，避免陷入低价竞争的恶性循环，从根本上增强企业的核心竞争力。

- to strengthen local market research,Avoid because export products and importing countries too fierce competition of local industry caused by anti-dumping such negative situation,Master of business development initiative.Conditional enterprises should further intensify cooperation with scientific research institutions innovation,Developing the new products constantly,Improve the product added value,Avoid falling into the vicious circle of low price competition,Fundamentally the enhancement enterprise's core competitive ability.

　　——加强与检验检疫等职能部门的沟通联系，依托相关部门在技术、信息和政策等方面的优势，为企业的产品开发、质量把关和市场开拓提供翔实的参考，必要时可求助相关机构对相关出口产品进行相应的质量检验和符合性验证，提前化解出口风险，为出口业务顺利开展保驾护航。

To strengthen the inspection and quarantine, and other functional departments of the communication,Relying on the related departments in the technology/Information and the advantages of the policy,For enterprise's product development/Quality control and market development to provide full and accurate reference,If it's necessary, he can help organizations to export products related to the corresponding quality inspection and conformance verification,Dissolve the risk in advance the export,For export business smoothly carry out the escort.