在光伏等新兴出口产业遭遇内忧外患之时，优势产业也成为国外贸易保护主义打击的对象。近日墨西哥就中国纺织品和服装补贴政策提起世贸组织争端解决机制下的磋商请求，认为中国违反WTO规则对相关产业进行补贴。业内人士指出，作为中国在服装纺织行业的竞争对手，墨西哥意图通过打压中国产品竞争力来进一步进入美国市场。就在昨日凌晨，商务部条约法律司负责人就此做出回应称，中方已收到墨方提出的磋商请求，并将根据世贸组织争端解决程序予以妥善处理。

In the photovoltaic and other emerging export industry encounters the state of flux,Advantage industry also become foreign trade protectionism the striking object.Recently Mexico is China's textiles and clothing subsidy policy to the wto dispute settlement mechanism of the request for consultations,Think China against WTO rules on related industry subsidies.The personage inside course of study points out that,As China in textile industry competition,Mexico intention through the suppressing Chinese the competitiveness of their products to further into the American market.In the morning yesterday,The ministry of commerce treaty law department person in charge in this response says,China has already received ink party puts forward the request for consultations,And according to the wto dispute settlement procedures shall be properly handle.

　　纺织企业遭贸易保护棒击

Textile enterprise by trade protection sapped

　　墨西哥指控中国通过豁免所得税、增值税和地方税来实际补贴中国服装和纺织公司，并称政府机构付款以及在贷款、土地权利和电力价格方面提供优惠。墨西哥经济部周一称，中国对国内纺织品和服装行业补贴的做法违反了WTO规则，并对墨西哥产生了较大的负面影响。按照程序，如果墨西哥与中国未能在60天内化解相关分歧，墨西哥可能要求WTO成立专家组进行裁决。

Mexico accused of China through the exemption from income tax/Value added tax and local tax subsidies to the actual Chinese clothing and textile company,Saying the government agency payment and loan/Land rights and power prices provide preferential.Mexico ministry of economic affairs said on Monday,China's domestic textile and clothing industry of subsidy has violated WTO rules,To Mexico and had a big negative impact.In accordance with the procedures,If Mexico and China failed to resolve differences within 60 days related,Mexico may require WTO established rule on the panel.

　　据了解，这是墨西哥第四次向世贸投诉中国。其实，墨西哥在包括服装和纺织方面的许多领域都是中国的竞争对手，并一直在与中国企业竞争向美国市场出口产品。因此有分析认为，墨西哥此举不排除通过打压中国产品竞争力来进一步进入美国市场的意图。根据美国海关统计，前7月，中国相关产品在美市场所占份额为37.2%，同比上升0.5个百分点。而美国是墨西哥主要出口市场，但2010年底，墨西哥从美国成衣进口第一大供应国滑落到第六位。

It is understood,This is the fourth time Mexico to the wto complaints China.In fact,Mexico in including clothing and textile aspects of many fields are Chinese competitors,And has been with the Chinese enterprise competition to the American market to export products.Therefore it is analyzed that,Mexico it would not rule out through the suppressing Chinese the competitiveness of their products to further access to the U.S. market intention.According to the customs statistics,Before July,China related products in the market share of 37.2%,Up 0.5%.And the United States is Mexico's main export markets,But by the end of 2010,Mexico from the United States garment import the first big supplier slide to the sixth.

　　外患同时还有内忧

And at the same time there are numerous

　　业内人士指出，如果墨西哥方面最终胜诉，中国服装纺织业，尤其是出口企业将面临成本进一步增加的压力。东莞一家以欧美、日本、东南亚等国家为主要客户的服装外贸公司人事部工作人员王丁告诉记者，他所在的厂在当地属于比较大型的企业，但今年以来订单下滑严重。并且劳动力成本较高，月薪3000元都很难招到人。

The personage inside course of study points out that,If Mexico will ultimately win the lawsuit,Chinese clothing textiles,Especially export enterprise will face further increases the cost of pressure.The dongguan a Europe and the United States/Japan/Southeast Asia, and other countries as the main customer clothing foreign trade company personnel staff riggs told reporters,He is in a local factory belongs to relatively large enterprise,But since this year orders dropped significantly.And higher labor costs,Monthly salary of 3000 yuan are difficult to recruit people.

　　中国纺织工业联合会新闻发言人孙淮滨认为，劳动力成本、资金成本逐年递增，能源价格持续上涨，中小纺织企业压力不断加大。中国商业联合会副会长王琴华也表示，严峻的国际形势对国内纺织服装企业尤其是以出口为主导的企业造成不利影响。许多企业订单减少，国际服装品牌订单进一步向拥有更加廉价劳动力的国家转移。加上棉花等原材料价格上涨、人工成本增加，作为简单加工的纺织服装业利润空间受到挤压。

China's textile industry federation news spokesman SunHuaiBin think,Labor costs/Capital cost is increasing year by year,Energy prices continue to rise,Small and medium-sized textile enterprise pressure increasing.China commercial association, vice chairman of WangQinHua also said,Severe international situation in domestic textile clothing enterprise especially export as the leading enterprise to cause adverse effect.Many enterprises order to reduce,The international dress brand further order to have more cheap Labour country transfer.Add raw cotton prices/Labor costs increase,As a simple process of textile and garment industries profit space by extrusion.

　　倒逼企业转型升级

DaoBi enterprise transformation and upgrade

　　内忧外患的并不仅仅是纺织业。来自商务部的数据显示，箱包、鞋类、机电产品等传统优势出口产业在下半年以来也出现增幅放缓，尤其是机电产品。一广交会参展机电商告诉记者，当前机电行业外贸出口对发展中国家贸易增速高于发达国家，重点产品出口增幅有限，电子类产品大多维持低速增长，机械类产品出口增速普遍放缓。

State of flux is not alone in textile industry.From the ministry of commerce data display,bags/footwear/Mechanical and electrical products export industry traditional advantage in the second half growth slowdown since also appears,Especially the mechanical and electrical products.A Canton fair exhibition mechanical and electrical business told reporters,The current mechanical and electrical industry export trade growth in developing countries than in developed countries,Key products co., LTD., export growth,Most electronic products to maintain a low growth,Mechanical products export growth slowdown in common.

　　“一方面，产品出口增速普遍放缓，另一方面，行业本身存在低价、无序竞争的局面且半数企业出口综合成本上升。”相关行业人士指出，作为出口传统优势产业的机电业虽然原材料价格变动对成本的影响有所减弱，但劳动力欠缺以及成本上升的影响较为明显。机电商会有关负责人也特别强调，当前进口国贸易保护主义有所增强、欧美从终端到网络制造设置贸易壁垒，也是造成机电产品外贸环境不利的重要因素。

"On the one hand,Products export growth slowdown in common,On the other hand,Industry itself exists at a low price/Disordered competition situation and half of the enterprises to export the comprehensive cost rise."Relevant industry personage points out,As the traditional advantage of export industry JiDianYe although raw material price change on the influence of cost weakened,But lack of labor force and the influence of the rise in the cost of the more obvious.Mechanical and electronic chamber of commerce officials also special emphasis on,The current importer trade protectionism increased/Europe and the United States from the terminal to the network manufacturing set up trade barriers,And the cause of mechanical and electronic products trade environment unfavorable important factors.

　　对此，王琴华表示，传统产业如果不尽快转型升级，出口之路将越来越难走。同时，积极探索内销市场也是企业稳定发展的重要途径。

this,WangQinHua said,The traditional industry if not the transformation and upgrading as soon as possible,Export road will be more and more difficult to walk.At the same time,Actively explore the domestic market is also an important way of enterprise and stable development.