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我国中小出口企业订单短期化--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-10-22
据新华社电 数据显示,上周人民币对美元汇率中间价连续多个交易日上涨。专家和业内人士认为,近期人民币升值压力仍在。出口企业可选择利用金融工具等规避风险。
According to xinhua Data display,Last week the RMB against the us dollar exchange rate the middle price continuous multiple trading day up.Experts and the personage inside course of study thinks,The recent appreciation of the RMB pressure is still in.The export enterprises can choose to use financial tools to avoid risk.
本届广交会和前两届相比,人民币汇率问题并不是出口企业最担心的。不少企业表示,相比欧债危机持续导致全球市场需求萎缩、国内劳动力成本继续处于上涨通道等,人民币汇率波动的影响暂时没有那么大。
The Canton fair and compared before two terms,The RMB exchange rate and not worry about most of export enterprises.Many companies say,Compared with the debt crisis continued lead to global market demand atrophy/Domestic labor costs continue to rise in the channel, etc,The influence of the RMB exchange rate fluctuations temporarily not so big.
“应对高汇率措施,一是买入期汇,二是在东南亚国家争取使用人民币结算。”广东省机械进出口股份有限公司副总经理陈冬说。海信和春兰也都表示,今年全年海外市场销售额增幅都会超过20%,如果不发生大的变化,近期的汇率波动也不会改变这种良好走势。
"Deal with high rate measures,One is to buy forward exchange,Second, in the southeast Asian countries to use RMB settlement."Guangdong machinery import and export co., LTD., deputy general manager ChenDong said.Hisense and chunlan also said,This year the overseas market sales growth will be more than 20%,If not occur big changes,The recent exchange rate fluctuations will not change the good trend.
不过,和大型品牌企业相比,中小企业还是感到了汇率的压力,且应对办法不多。东原厨具外贸经理胡颖超说,以一台40美元的榨汁机为例,一年下来汇率变动少赚取的利润大概是21元,企业还是受到不小冲击。受汇率波动影响,一些中小企业的外贸订单也呈现短期化趋势。河北华夏实业集团一位负责人说,最近一年多,公司外贸订单都是以短期为主。
but,And large compared to the brand enterprise,Small and medium-sized enterprise or feel the pressure of the exchange rate,And to cope with not much.East the original kitchen utensils and HuYingChao foreign trade manager said,With a $40 juicer, for example,A year down the exchange rate change less earn profits is about 21 yuan,Enterprise are still not small impact.By exchange rate fluctuations,Some small and medium-sized enterprise foreign trade order also presents the trend of a lot of.Hebei Chinese industrial group a person in charge said,A recent years,The company is mainly foreign trade order in the short term.
人民币升值压力仍在
The appreciation of the renminbi is still in the pressure
在对外经济贸易大学金融学院兼职教授赵庆明看来:“基本面上,现在人民币不具备贬值的可能性。目前来看,贸易顺差的规模还不小,并且前9个月的贸易顺差已经接近去年全年水平。并且可能进一步扩大,从而构成人民币升值的支撑。”
In the foreign economic and trade university financial institute adjunct professor ZhaoQingMing looks:"Basic surface,The renminbi is now does not have the possibility of devaluation.So far,The size of the trade surplus is not small,And in the first nine months of the trade surplus is close to last year's level.And may further expand,Thus constitute the appreciation of the renminbi support."
不少专家称不应过度夸大汇率对出口的影响,建议企业利用包括接收短期订单、利用金融工具以及在订单合同中加入价格调整条款等方法规避风险。
Many experts say should not be exaggerated the influence of exchange rate on export,Suggest enterprise use including receiving short-term order/Use of financial tools and in order to join in the contract price adjustment provisions method avoid risk.
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