从威望人士处提前获知，世界贸易组织(WTO)已裁定，中国针对9种原资料的出口限制政策违反了WTO相关规定。     

People learn from prestige in advance,The world trade organization(WTO)Has ruled that,China against nine original material of export restriction policy violation of the WTO relevant regulations.     

　　此次争端肇端于2009年6月，欧盟与美国将中国的原资料出口限制政策告上WTO。WTO相关人士则向本报暗示，“今朝处于保密阶段，不克不及流露裁决内容”。     

The dispute beginning in June 2009,The European Union and the United States will China's original material export restriction policy to the WTO.WTO relevant personage is suggested to our newspaper,"Today in a confidential stage,Not be unable to show award content".     

　　另一位接近WTO不肯流露姓名的新闻人士对本报流露说，WTO争端解决机制本年4月已将裁决成绩通知各方，并将在7月1日之前发布成绩。     

Another close to WTO refused to reveal the names of our newspaper journalists show said,The WTO dispute settlement mechanism in April this year has will be ruling parties results notice,And will be on July 1, before the release of results.     

　　此前的2月，已有新闻声称，WTO就此事务颁布颁发了初步陈述，并称该裁决成绩对中国晦气。     

Previous February,For news says,WTO affairs issued this issue a preliminary statement,Saying the decision result on China's mishap.     

　　此案涉及的原资料包孕铝土、焦炭、萤石、镁、锰、硅铁、硅化碳、黄磷和锌9种，并不包孕最近各方对中国施加伟年夜压力的稀土。     

In the case of the original material including bauxite/coke/fluorite/magnesium/manganese/ferrosilicon/Silicification carbon/Yellow phosphorus and zinc nine,Not including recently parties to the eve of the Chinese ShiJiaWei rare earth pressure.     

　　欧盟负责贸易事务的委员德古赫特6月14日施压说，WTO对此案的裁决将成为日后若何措置包孕稀土在内的原资料出口限制的带领原则。这也正是国内学界所担忧的。     

The European Union is responsible for trade affairs committee dracula hutt June 14 pressure said,The WTO ruling will become the future's heavy rare earth, including the original material export restrictions leading principle.This is the domestic academic circles is concerned.     

　　德古赫特是在布鲁塞尔“多量商品和原资料政策论坛”上作出上述暗示的。欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐也称，欧盟年夜力呼吁法国主席国将原资料题目纳入G20的议程。     

Dracula hutt in Brussels"Mickle goods and original material policy BBS"To make the above suggested.President of the European commission, jose Manuel barroso, also called,The European Union called on the eve of the French presidency will force the original material topic into the agenda of the G20.     

　　WTO条则有疏漏     

Article WTO have defects     

　　避免出口独霸并非WTO成员国的义务。但中国2001年“入世”时允诺，除可以对列举的84种产品征收出口税外，不再对其他产品征收出口税。在此案涉及的9种原资猜中，只有锰、锌和黄磷为可征收出口税的产品。     

Avoid export take over is not the obligation of WTO membership.But China in 2001"wto"Promise when,In addition to can list for 84 kinds of products that the collection of export tax,No longer to other products collection of export tax.In the case of the involved nine original endowment guess,Only manganese/Zinc and yellow phosphorus for collection of export tax products.     

　　但在一些特定情景下，WTO协定承诺成员国进行出口独霸；此中一项特定情景就是可以出于对不成再生自然资本的维护。这也正是中方在此次争端解决中所提态度的首要依据。     

But in some particular situations,WTO agreement promised members for export take over;This is an certain scene can be for a regenerative natural capital maintenance.This is also the Chinese side in the dispute settlement mentioned in the primary basis for attitude.     

　　一位接近此案的WTO官员对本报记者暗示，中国据此称出口独霸政策的目的在于维护环境。但WTO协定并没有就环境维护条目做出更详尽的规定。    

A close to the WTO officials to our reporter suggested,China said on export take over policy aims to protect the environment.But the WTO agreement and no environmental maintenance items to make a more detailed rules.    

　　WTO争端解决机制并不据此条则疏漏做出裁定，考量关头点在于，一国的出口独霸政策是否对国内临盆和国外出口一视同仁。基于此，WTO裁定对中国晦气。     

The WTO dispute settlement mechanism is not according to the oversight article make a decision,The point is to consider,A country's export take over whether policy for domestic lying-in and foreign export alike.Based on this,WTO ruling on China's mishap.     

　　依据其争端解决轨范，两边可在裁决陈述之后60日之内提出上诉，若上诉失落败，中国需要裁撤出口独霸或面对报复性制裁。     

On the basis of the dispute settlement criterion,Both sides can be in written statements within 60 days of the award after the appeal,If an appeal with lost,China needs to cut the export take over or face a retaliatory sanctions.     

　　裁决判例或影响稀土争端     

Ruling case or influence of rare earth dispute     

　　对外经贸年夜学中国WTO学院副院长屠新泉曾对媒体指出，由于中国对于稀土的出口配额及关税制度，与此案适用的条目差未几。

The foreign trade and economic cooperation of the eve of the learn Chinese WTO, vice President of the college TuXinQuan had told the media pointed out,As China for rare earth export quotas and tariff system,And the case applicable entry sent a matter.