现在向美国出口的果罐头少了，倒是从欧洲进口的肉罐头多了。在刚刚结束的第112届广交会上，安徽安粮国际发展有限公司果蔬部经理张国军做出了一个判断。他的第二个判断是：受国际市场萎缩影响，出口价格成了问题；而受国内市场扩张刺激，进口食品价格“不成问题”。

Now exports to the us canned fruit less,It is imported from Europe of the canned meat.In just at the 112th Canton fair on,Anhui Ann food international development co., LTD. Fruit and vegetable manager ZhangGuoJun made a judgment.His second judgment is:By the international market impact atrophy,Export prices into question;And by the domestic market expansion stimulus,Import food prices"No problem".

　　大进小出，进易出难——人们这样形容当前我国的农产品贸易格局。来自广交会的信息显示，随着我国消费需求从“吃饱”向“吃好”转变，随着我国国内生产要素价格变化和全球市场格局调整，中国农产品已经彻底摆脱了“出口换汇”的简单思维，正在向传统的“吃资源”时代挥手告别。而这一转变，也将给中国居民消费需求和产业格局变化带来诸多的全新增长点。

Big into small out,Into the easy out difficult -- people that describe the current our country agricultural product trade pattern.From the China export commodities fair information display,Along with our country from consumer demand"Eat satisfied"to"Eat good"transformation,With China's domestic factor price change and global market adjustment,China's agricultural products has shrugged off"Export swap"Simple thinking,Is to traditional"Eat resources"Waved goodbye to age.And this one change,Also will give China consumer demand and industry structure changes to bring a lot of new growth point.

　　进口激增：中国消费者吃得越来越好了

Imports surged:Chinese consumers eat better and better

　　很多人可能都熟悉这样一个说法：日本最好的农产品供本国消费，其次才出口；中国恰恰相反，最好的都供出口，差的才留在本国消费。

A lot of people probably are familiar with such a statement:Japan's best agricultural products for domestic consumption,Secondly to export;China is just the opposite,The best of all for export,Bad to stay in their consumption.

　　现在，对于大部分中国农产品进出口企业而言，这种说法已经站不住脚了。按照张国军的说法，现在除了个别种类外，“好的本国市场就一抢而空，别指望还有富余可供出口了。”

now,For most Chinese agricultural products import and export businesses,This statement has no longer tenable.According to the ZhangGuoJun said,Now in addition to the individual species,"Good domestic market is fully,Don't expect and surplus available for export."

　　“现在我们13亿人口就是全球最大的市场，民众生活需求不断升级，对食品的要求和需求也不断提高，农产品进口不断增加，越进越好。”中国食品和土特产品进出口商会会长边振瑚说。

"Now we population of 1.3 billion is the world's largest market,People life demand constantly upgrade,On food requirements and demand will continue to improve,Increasing agricultural imports,YueJin better."China's food and native products import and export chamber of commerce chairman side vibration Hu said.

　　这种对世界“好吃的”的大量需求正在让中国农产品进出口企业忙着转型。江苏省粮油食品进出口集团股份有限公司负责人说，三四年前，这家企业每年进口的农产品价格不过数百万元，去年进口额就达到5000万元，“进出口的比重已经倒过来了。”

This kind of to the world"delicious"A lot of demand is let China agricultural products import and export enterprise busy transformation.Jiangsu cereals, oils and foodstuffs import and export group co., LTD., officials said,Three or four years ago,Each year the enterprise imported agricultural prices but millions of yuan,Imports last year will reach 50 million yuan,"The proportion of the import and export has been the other way around."

　　中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员李国祥说，农产品出口最初的背景是中国面临外汇短缺的困境，为国家创收外汇是我国农产品出口最初承担的主要使命之一。但如今中国已经成为外汇储备第一大国，农产品出口金额在外贸中所占的比重已经越来越小，早已不需要以创汇为目的。

The Chinese academy of social sciences researcher at the institute of rural development LiGuoXiang said,Agricultural product export initial background is China is faced with the dilemma shortage of foreign exchange,For countries earn foreign exchange is our country agricultural product export first take one of main mission.But now China has become the first big foreign exchange reserves,Agricultural product export amount in the proportion of the foreign trade has been more and more small,Had not need to earn foreign exchange for the purpose.

　　统计数据显示，今年1月到9月，我国农产品进出口总额为1289.4亿美元。其中，出口453.4亿美元，进口836亿美元，贸易逆差为382.6亿美元，同比扩大幅度超过六成。

Statistics show,From January to September,Our country agricultural product import and export amount of $128.94 billion.the,Export $45.34 billion,Imported 83.6 billion us dollars,Trade deficit for 38.26 billion dollars,Expand the range of more than sixty percent year-on-year.

　　出口下降：农产品贸易不再“靠天吃饭”

Decline in exports:Agricultural products trade no longer"Rely on the"

　　然而，和进口相比，我国出口的深层次变化更加值得关注。

however,Import and compared,Our export the deep change more worthy of attention.

　　“以往我国农产品出口，各地能种什么就出什么，是典型的资源型出口，现在要想出口，就得靠经营、管理、科技——一句话，精细农业才能有空间。”边振瑚说。

"In the past our country agricultural product export,Can all over what kind of went out??????,Is the typical resources export,Now if you want to export,Would have to go on business/management/Science and technology - a word,Precision agriculture can have the space."Side vibration Hu said.

　　在本届广交会上，一提及生产，企业就感叹成本上升。从人力资源到土地租金，从运输成本到农药价格……各种生产要素的普涨和资源紧张，让那些缺乏特色的、“大众化”的农产品价格逐步攀升，国际竞争力也不断减弱。

In the Canton fair on,A mention production,Enterprise is the rise in the cost of sigh.From human resources to land rent,From the transportation cost to pesticide price...All kinds of the production elements of the general goes up and lack of resources,Let those who lack characteristics/"popular"Agricultural prices rising gradually,The international competitiveness is also weakening.

　　“别看中国地大物博，但像美国那样发展大宗农产品难度很大。”李国祥说，按照他的研究，从2003年以来，我国农产品生产价格就一直处于上升通道，2011年与2002年相比，我国农产品生产价格累计上涨幅度为106.5%。

"Although China's vast territory and abundant resources,But like the United States that the development of agricultural commodities very difficult."LiGuoXiang said,According to his research,Since 2003,Our country agricultural production price has been rising channel,In 2011 compared with 2002,Our country agricultural production prices have climbed the rate of 106.5%.

　　“事实上，我国很多农产品的价格在国际上已经处于高位，而且未来只会越来越高。”李国祥说

"In fact,Many Chinese agricultural product price in the international has been in high,And the future will become more and more high."LiGuoXiang said

　　边振瑚说，目前，一些国际采购商已经转向东南亚国家采购价格更低的花生等农产品。简单的初级产品出口发展空间越来越小。

Side vibration Hu said,At present,Some international purchasers has turned to southeast Asian countries purchasing price lower peanuts and other agricultural products.Simple primary products export development space is more and more small.

　　量少价高：将成中国农产品主流特征

Less price high:China's agricultural products will be the mainstream characteristics

　　作为市场第一线的主体，对市场信息最为敏感的企业已经开始在实践中逐渐转型升级。

As the main body of market first line,The most sensitive to market information of enterprise has started in practice the transformation and upgrading of gradually.

　　一些企业站在了这种转变的第一线。张国军说，安徽安粮国际发展有限公司这些年来已经开始逐步缩小初级农产品的出口规模，将更多的人力物力投放在至少是经过二次加工的农产品出口上。

Some enterprise stood in the transformation of the first line.ZhangGuoJun said,Anhui Ann food international development co., LTD. These years have begun to gradually reduce primary agricultural products export scale,More human resources put in at least is a secondary processing on the agricultural product export.

　　江苏粮油食品进出口集团股份有限公司销售经理钱征说，该公司从最初的单独经营贸易环节转向生产加工销售一体化，在大连等地建设了万吨级的冷库。“以前产品要加工只能找其他工厂，如今我们有自己的基地和工厂，全部自己加工。”

Jiangsu cereals, oils and foodstuffs import and export group co., LTD., the sales manager to QianZheng said,The company from the individual business trade link to the integration of production, processing and sales,In dalian, the construction of cold storage."Before the product to processing can only find other factories,Now we have our own base and factories,All their processing."

　　中国未来农产品出口将走向何方？边振瑚说，我国资源消耗型的农产品出口将会越来越少。因此，我国农产品出口一方面必须通过精深加工走“量少价高”的道路，提高产品的附加值和竞争力；另一方面，借助于国外对农产品质量要求标准相对较高这一情况，强化企业品牌建设，通过企业品牌的示范效应，推动中国农业不断提高发展水平。

China's future agricultural product export will where they're going?Side vibration Hu said,Our country agricultural product export resource consumption will be less and less.therefore,Our country agricultural product export on one hand we must go through deep processing"Less price high"road,Improve the product added value and competitiveness;On the other hand,With the help of foreign agricultural products quality requirement of standard relatively high the situation,Strengthen the enterprise brand construction,Through the enterprise brand demonstration effect,The promotion of China's agriculture continuously improve the level of development.