中印第二轮战略经济对话在国际社会引起广泛关注。相信大部分中国人也都赞成保持和推进中印合作关系，而经贸是中印关系的重要组成部分。

The second round India strategic economic dialogue in the international society aroused widespread concern.Believe that most Chinese people are in favor of maintain and promote the sino-indian co-operation relationship,And economic and trade is an important part of sino-indian relations.

　　论贸易，根据中国《海关统计》，2002年中印贸易不过49.46亿美元，到2010年已上升至617.60亿美元，年均增长37%。2011年，中印贸易又增长19.7%至739.18亿美元。时至今日，印度已经是中国这个世界第一出口大国、第二进口大国的第九大贸易伙伴，中国则是印度第二大贸易伙伴。论海外工程承包，2010年中国对外承包工程完成营业额921.7025亿美元，这一年印度是我国海外工程最大市场，在印完成营业额52.5532亿美元，占总额的5.7%。论直接投资，2011年末中国在印直接投资存量已达6.5738亿美元，三一重工、华为等中国企业在印度投资的企业都经营得有声有色。

Theory trade,According to the Chinese[Customs statistics],In 2002 India trade but $4.946 billion,To 2010 years has increased to 61.76 billion dollars,The average annual growth of 37%.In 2011,,Sino-indian trade and increase of 19.7% to $73.918 billion.today,India is already the world's biggest exporter/The second importing countries of the ninth largest trading partner,China is India's second largest trade partner.Theory of overseas project contracting,In 2010, the Chinese foreign contract engineering complete turnover of us $92.17025 billion,This year India is China's overseas project is the largest market,In Indian complete turnover of us $5.25532 billion,Accounting for 5.7% of the total.Theory direct investment,By the end of 2011 China in Indian direct investment stock has amounted to $657.38 million,sany/Huawei, China enterprise in India investment enterprises have business have to sound and color.

　　迅猛发展的双边经贸，令中印两国人民均享其利。中国固然赢得了扩大出口市场之利，印度消费者则也得以享受到了价廉物美的中国消费品。事实上，如同全世界其他国家的低收入者一样，对于印度数以亿计的低收入者而言，在可预见的未来，倘若没有“中国制造”，他们不可能承担起许多现代消费品的价格。同时，中国资本设备也使印度得以较快改善其基础产业、基础设施的短板。

The rapid development of bilateral economic and trade,Between the two countries to all people enjoy the benefit.China is to win the market and expand exports,Indian consumers can also is able to enjoy the cheap and fine Chinese consumer goods.In fact,Like the other countries around the world as the low income earners,For India for those hundreds of millions of low-income,In the foreseeable future,If there is no"Made in China",They are not likely to assume many modern consumer goods prices.At the same time,China's capital equipment also make India to rapidly improve the foundation industry/Infrastructure short board.

　　然而，即使不考虑印度方面许多无谓的政治猜忌，印度贸易保护主义对中印双边经贸的干扰也已经相当严重。近10余年来，印度成为国际贸易界“异军突起”的新兴贸易救济大国，而中国又是印度贸易救济措施的最大受害者。如化工产品领域，截至今年6月，国外对华发起的反倾销调查合计309起，其中印度一国就发起了89起，等于欧盟、美国两家对华化工产品反倾销调查之和。就总体而言，截至今年6月，印度仅对华反倾销案件就有152起，此外还有一系列保障措施、提高进口关税等等限制性措施。

however,Even if they do not consider the Indian side has many useless political suspicion,Indian trade protectionism for sino-indian bilateral economic and trade interference has also quite serious.Nearly 10 years,India become international trade"Rise of the"Emerging trade relief powers,China and India trade relief measures the biggest victims.Such as chemical products field,By June,China abroad launched anti-dumping investigation total 309 cases,A country of India is launched since 89,Is equal to the European Union/Two of the nation's China anti-dumping investigation of chemical products.overall,By June,India's anti-dumping investigation only 152 up,In addition there are a series of security measures/Improve the import tariff and so on restrictive measures.

　　作为一个大国，印度期望发展本国制造业的心态能够理解；问题是发展制造业的根本出路在于培养优质人力资源、改善基础设施、提高公共服务效率、鼓励竞争，贸易保护主义措施常常非但无助于实现上述改进，反而制造了新的障碍。

As a major power,India expect to develop domestic manufacturing mentality can understand;The problem is the fundamental way out for the development of manufacturing industry lies in cultivating high quality human resources/Improve the infrastructure/To improve the efficiency of public service/Encourage competition,Protectionist measures often not only cannot help achieve the improvement,It made the new disorder.

　　如印度政府为保护本国电力设备厂商的销路而对进口电力设备征收19%进口关税，中国电力设备厂商沦为此举最大受害者。与此同时，印度用户不仅普遍对国内厂商的低效、恶劣服务和此项保护措施啧有烦言，而且普遍认为，如果没有中国的设备，印度根本不可能填补其迅速扩大的电力供求缺口。今年7月末大断电令半个印度陷入瘫痪之后，限制进口电力设备的负面后果进一步凸显。

Such as the Indian government to protect domestic electric power equipment manufacturers and sales of imported power equipment import tariffs imposed a 19%,China electric power equipment manufacturers into the biggest victims.meanwhile,India not only common user to domestic manufacturers inefficient/The bad service and the protection measures ZeYouFanYan,And is generally believed that,If there is no Chinese equipment,India is impossible to fill its rapid expansion of electric power supply and demand gap.By the end of July this year big power make half a India after paralysed,Restrictive import power equipment of negative consequences further highlight.

　　也正是由于印度实施的不少贸易保护措施并无可行性，印度政府常常不得不因在实践中碰壁而朝令夕改。棉花出口禁令、零售业市场开放之争……诸如此类频繁的政策反复已经并将继续严重损害印度法规政策的威信，损害印度市场的信誉。 

It is also because of the implementation of the India many trade protection measures and no feasibility,The Indian government often due to in practice up against the wall and constantly changing.Cotton export ban/Retail market open rivalry...Such frequent policy repeatedly has and will continue to serious damage India laws and regulations policy of prestige,Damage the India market reputation. 

　　既然如此，既然近两三个月来辛格政府一反常态，不顾阻力力推新的经济改革举措，何不痛下决心清理掉这些妨碍中印经贸正常发展的障碍？ 

so,Since nearly two or three months to prime minister manmohan singh's government agreed to,Regardless of the resistance push new economic reform,Any pain determined to clear these hinder the normal development of sino-indian economic trade barriers?