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外媒称我国今年大米进口量或创纪录--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-30
据外媒称,由于日常饮食变化推动需求,今年前10个月,中国大米进口量翻了两番,因此这个全球最大大米消费国今年的进口量将创历史纪录。
According to the media said,Due to the daily changes in diet promote demand,First 10 months of this year,The Chinese rice imports tripled,Therefore, the largest global consumer rice imports will be this year and historical records.
据英国《金融时报》网站11月27日报道,中国海关发布的最新数据显示,今年10月份,中国进口了198万吨大
According to the British[Financial times]Website reported on November 27,China's customs latest data display,In October this year,China imported 1.98 million tons of big
米,而去年同期的进口量为50.5万吨,翻了近两番。净进口量增长则更加显著,同比增加了10倍。
meters,And the same period last year for the import volume of 505000 tons,Turn nearly two times.The net import growth is even more significant,The year-on-year increase 10 times.
报道指出,大米进口量激增标志着全世界最大的大米生产国中国发生重大转变。过去20年,中国一直能够实现大米基本自给自足,但在去年成为净进口国。分析人士认为,明年的大米进口量可能继续增长。
Reports say,Rice imports surge marks of the world's largest rice producers China major change.Over the past 20 years,China has been able to realize rice basic self-sufficiency,But in the last year became the net importer.Analysts believe that,Next year's rice imports may continue to grow.
过去,中国购买大米的前景曾引发人们的担忧,因为与中国市场的规模相比,全球大米市场非常校中国消费全世界近三分之一的大米,因此中国市场即使出现小幅变动,也可能对全球价格产生重大影响。
In the past,The prospect of China to buy rice spurred concerns,Because the size of the Chinese market compared,Global rice market very school Chinese consumer the world nearly a third of rice,Therefore the Chinese market even the appearance of small change,Are also likely to have great influence on the global prices.
美国农业部预测,2012年中国大米进口量同比增长将超过4.5倍,达到创纪录的260万吨。这将使中国成为仅次于尼日利亚的全球第二大大米进口国。预计尼日利亚今年将进口320万吨大米。
The United States department of agriculture prediction,In 2012, the Chinese rice imports year-on-year growth will be more than 4.5 times,Reach a new record of 2.6 million tons.This will enable China to become the world's second largest after Nigeria rice importer.This year is expected to Nigeria will import 3.2 million tons of rice.
报道称,由于中国收入水平提高、饮食变化和工业扩张导致耕地面积减少,农业生产面临满足不断增长的人口需求的压力。中国必须靠不到全世界10%的耕地养活全世界五分之一的人口。除大米之外,中国近年来已成为玉米和大豆的主要进口国。
Reports say,Because of China's income level to improve/Changes in diet and industrial expansion leads to arable land decrease,Agricultural production faces meet the increasing needs of the population pressure.China must rely on less than 10% of the world's cultivated land to feed the world one 5 of the population.Except outside rice,China has in recent years has become a major importer of corn and soybean.
分析人士表示,中国国内大米价格实际上由中国政府控制,国内价格高导致进口激增。由于今年全球大米市场风平浪静,泰国和越南的价格要低得多。
Analysts said,China's domestic rice price actually by the Chinese government control,Domestic price high lead to surge in imports.Due to this year's global rice market calm,Thailand and Vietnam at a much lower price.
联合国粮农组织高级经济学家康塞普西翁·卡尔佩说:“与过去相比,今年中国对国际市场的依赖程度要高得多。”她说,价格是中国进口激增的主要原因。“中国似乎并没有面临大米短缺,因为2003年以来,中国的产量一直在持续增加,超过了预计消费量,而且导致储备猛增。”
The United Nations food and agriculture organization (fao), a senior economist concepcion Karl, pelosi said:"Compared with the past,This year China to the international market depend much much higher."She said,The price is the main cause of China's imports surged."China did not seem to face shortages,For 2003 years,China's production has been increasing,More than expected consumption,And lead to reserve soaring."
北京东方艾格农业咨询有限公司分析师马文峰说,农业进口会继续增加。他说:“我们会看到中国进口越来越多的农作物,包括谷类、蔬菜、水果、棉花和玉米。这是经济增长的结果。”
Beijing Oriental etam agricultural consulting co., LTD. MaWenFeng analysts said,Agricultural imports will continue to increase.He said:"We will see China imports more and more crops,Including grain/vegetables/fruit/Cotton and corn.This is the result of economic growth."
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