北京时间12月7日凌晨消息，美国参议院周四以92票赞成，4票反对的结果批准了旨在扩大美国和俄罗斯贸易伙伴关系的协议，以及作为协议一部分，要求对俄罗斯违反人权行为实施制裁的人权法案。

Beijing time on December 7, morning news,The United States senate votes 92 on Thursday,Four votes against results approved aims to expand the United States and Russia trade partnership agreement,As well as part of the agreement,Requirements on Russia's human rights violations in sanctions behavior of the bill of rights.

　　法案获得参议院批准后将送交奥巴马总统签署形成立法。不过俄罗斯政府之前已经警告说，协议被强制加入的人权条款将会伤害两国关系。

The senate bill get approval will be submitted to the President Obama signed legislation form.But before the Russian government has warned,The agreement was forced to join the human rights clause will harm the relations between the two countries.

　　奥巴马政府的美国贸易代表罗恩柯克（Ron Kirk）在周四的声明中指出，“今天，参议院的历史性跨党派表决结果使得我们在世界贸易组织规则下，与俄罗斯的贸易关系上更近了一步。”

Obama government of the United States trade representative RON kirk(RON Kirk)In a statement on Thursday,"today,The senate's historic bipartisan vote results make us under the rules of the world trade organization,And Russia's trade relationship a step closer."

　　法案在上个月获得了国会众议院的批准，授权美国政府解除自冷战时期以来的所有贸易限制，达成和俄罗斯的“永久正常贸易关系”。法案同时包括与摩尔多瓦形成永久正常贸易关系的内容。

A bill in congress last month won the approval of the house of representatives,The United States government authorization remove since the cold war period of all trade restrictions,Achieve and Russia"Permanent normal trade relations".Law also includes and moldova form the content of the permanent normal trade relations.

　　美国商业团体在过去多个月持续要求国会批准这一法案，确保美国公司能够全面获得俄罗斯加入世界贸易组织带来的所有好处。俄罗斯在2012年8月22日正式加入了世界贸易组织。如果美国国会不批准这一法案，美国企业相比其他国家的公司将处于对俄罗斯贸易竞争中的不利局面。

American business group in the past several months continuous asked congress to approve the bill,Ensure that the company can full access to Russia's accession to the world trade organization brings all the benefits.Russia in August 22, 2012 officially joined the world trade organization.If congress does not approve the bill,The United States enterprise compared to other countries will be on Russia's trade competition the adverse situation.

　　另一方面，除非美国批准这一永久正常贸易关系，美国政府也不可以使用世界贸易组织范围内的纠纷解决系统来对俄罗斯方面对美国进口产品的不公平限制提出反制措施。

On the other hand,Unless approved in the United States this permanent normal trade relations,The United States government also could not use the world trade organization within the scope of the dispute resolution system to Russia in the United States imports unfair restrictions put forward counter measures.

　　一直有多名国会议员反对批准这一法案，认为这一贸易协定解除了1974年获得批准的一组人权制裁措施，同时没有提出新的人权条款。在1974年获得批准的，名为杰克逊瓦尼克修正案的这一法案要求当时的苏联政府给予犹太人移民的自由，才可以获得大多数有利的美国关税税率。虽然法案的执行被认为是成功的，但是也被视作冷战遗留物，同时和世界贸易组织的规则有冲突。

Have many members of congress against approved the bill,Think that this trade agreement lifted the approved in 1974 a group of human rights sanctions,At the same time did not put forward new human rights clause.In 1974 approved,Called Jackson tile Nick amendment of this law requires the Soviet government give the freedom of jewish immigrants,Can get most favorable the tariff.The implementation of the bill is considered to be successful,But also be regarded as the cold war carry-over,At the same time and the world trade organization rules of conflict.

　　附加在刚刚通过的贸易协定的一个条款要求奥巴马总统公布被认为和反腐败律师谢尔盖马格尼斯基（Sergei Magnitsky）之死有关的俄罗斯人的身份，这名律师2009年死于一所俄罗斯监狱。法案也要求美国政府拒绝任何在此名单中，以及持续侵犯人权的俄罗斯人的签证申请，甚至是冻结他们的资产。

In addition to just through the trade agreement a clause for Obama announced President is considered and anti-corruption law sergey maag nice base(Sergei Magnitsky)About the death of the Russian's identity,The lawyer in 2009, died in a Russian prison.Bill also demanded that the United States government has refused to anyone in this list,For violation of human rights and the Russian's visa application,Even freeze their assets.

　　贸易协定的这部分修正条款引起俄罗斯政府的不满。莫斯科曾警告说，人权法案部分会伤害两国关系，并承诺一旦形成美国国内法律，将会采取对应的报复行动。 （孔军）

This part of the trade agreement modified terms caused dissatisfaction with the Russian government.Moscow has warned,The bill of rights part will hurt relations between the two countries,And promised once formed the domestic law,Will take the corresponding countermove. (KongJun)