俄罗斯粮食联盟副主席科尔布特日前在接受本网记者专访时表示，俄罗斯有望在2013年恢复因病虫害而中断了近15年对华粮食出口。俄罗斯为何在此时提出恢复对华粮食出口？俄中两国在粮食生产合作方面的前景又将如何？ 

Russian food alliance vice President cole nicky butt has told this reporter interview said,Russia is expected to recover in 2013 because of plant diseases and insect pests and interrupt nearly 15 years food exports to China.Why Russia at the same time puts forward recovery food exports to China?Part two countries in food production and the prospect of cooperation? 

　　1997年，全球粮食生产都遭受到了大面积病虫害的袭击，因此中国从当年起颁布禁令，停止从包括俄罗斯在内的多个国家进口粮食。15年过去了，这道禁止从世界第三大粮食出口国进口粮食的禁令仍然在继续。不过，随着中国粮食需求的急剧增长以及俄罗斯粮食质量的不断提高，两国已经展开了恢复中国从俄罗斯进口粮食的相关谈判。 

In 1997,,The global food production from the large area of plant diseases and insect pests of attacks,So from the Chinese the ban,Stop from several countries including Russia to import food.Fifteen years,The word banned from the world's third largest food exporters import food ban continues.but,With the rapid development of China's demand for food and Russian food quality rise ceaselessly,The two countries have launched recovery from Russia in China to import food of the negotiations. 

　　俄罗斯粮食联盟副主席科尔布特表示，根据最新数据，今年中国粮食进口总量将比去年大幅增长约2倍多，可能接近1500万吨，另一方面，俄罗斯的粮食生产已经彻底摆脱了病虫害的阴影，粮食质量已经符合中国的相关要求，恢复俄罗斯对华粮食出口的基础已经具备。科尔布特表示，两国应该促进在粮食贸易和粮食生产方面的合作，共同应对新的挑战。“应该承认我们两国之间的确存在一些需要协调解决的问题，不仅仅在粮食贸易方面，在一些粮食生产领域也存在。不过，过去了的就应该让它过去。曾经的问题正在渐渐从我们的生活中消失，新的发展机遇和进程又不断出现在我们面前，我们应该共同研究面对当前新的挑战，努力满足市场的需求。” 

Russian food alliance vice President cole said nicky butt,According to the latest data,This year China food import growth than last year about 2 times more,Could be close to 15 million tons,On the other hand,Russia's grain production has been completely out of the shadow of the plant diseases and insect pests,Food quality has been in China's requirements,To restore its food exports to China based has.Cole said nicky butt,The two countries should promote trade in food and food production cooperation,To jointly respond to new challenges."Should admit that our two countries there are certainly need to coordinate and solve the problem,Not only in the food trade,In some food production areas are also.but,Past should let it in the past.Once the problem is gradually from the our life disappear,New development opportunity and processes have been appeared in front of us,We should study together in the face of the new challenges,Make great efforts to meet the demand of the market." 

　　科尔布特认为，全球气候变化给粮食生产带来的负面影响非常明显。这种变化带来的最直接危害就是加剧了粮食作物病变的风险。要应对这样的新问题，一个重要的解决方法就是优化资源配置，在适合种植的地方种植相应的粮食作物。 

Cole bout think,Global climate change to food production from the negative influence of the very obvious.This change is the most direct damage increased the risk of food crops lesions.To cope with this new problem,An important solution is to optimize the allocation of resources,In a suitable planting place planting corresponding food crops. 

　　“要知道俄罗斯的耕地面积广阔，其中大部分都集中在西伯利亚地区。而西伯利亚地区的气候特点非常鲜明，而这种气候正好特别适合粮食的生长，尤其是那里种植的小麦质量非常高，而西伯利亚离中国又很近，所以在这一区域开展的粮食贸易、生产合作在我看来非常有趣，而且前景广阔。” 

"Want to know Russia's vast area of cultivated land,Most of them are concentrated in the Siberian region.The Siberian region and the features of the climate is very bright,And this kind of weather it is especially suitable for the growth of grain,Especially there grow wheat quality is very high,And China has very close from Siberia,So in this area to carry out food trade/Production cooperation in my opinion is very interesting,And the prospect." 

　　科尔布特表示，除了谷物类食物以外，肉类、奶制品等在俄罗斯品质较高的粮食产品也是向中国出口的潜在对象。他同时指出，俄罗斯恢复对中国的粮食出口仅仅是俄中粮食合作的一部分，另一方面，俄罗斯本身就在持续从中国进口大米、水果等适宜在中国南方生长的粮食产品。这种优势互补的粮食贸易合作实际上对于两国应对新的挑战、实现互利共赢是非常重要的。 

Cole said nicky butt,In addition to other than food grain,meat/Dairy products in Russia quality higher food products export to China is also the potential object.He also pointed out that,Russia back to China's food exports is only part of the food as part of cooperation,On the other hand,Russia itself in continuous rice imports from China/Fruit in southern China is suitable for the growth of food products.This advantage complementary food trade cooperation in fact for the two countries to deal with new challenges/To achieve mutual benefit and win-win results is very important. 

　　“我们知道中国本身也在落实非常有效的粮食生产计划，特别是在中国南方种植水果、生产鲜果果汁等等，我认为这是一个具有很大经济效益的计划，应该继续下去。因为在我们俄罗斯，气候条件不允许这样大规模地种植水果。所以实际上我们现在有着很大的协作空间。” 

"We know that China itself in the implementation of effective food production plan,Especially in south China planting fruit/Production of fruit juice and so on,I think this is a great economic benefit plan,Should continue.Because in our Russia,Climatic conditions do not allow such a large scale planting fruit.So in fact we now have a lot of cooperation space." 

　　科尔布特透露，目前，俄罗斯联邦动植物卫生监督局和中国国家质量监督检验检疫总局已经就中国恢复从俄罗斯进口粮食制定了路线图，而两国相关部门正在按照这一路线展开相关谈判。预计2013年，中断了近15年的俄罗斯向中国的粮食出口将得到恢复。 

Cole said nicky butt,At present,The Russian federal animal and plant health supervision bureau and China national quality supervision, inspection and quarantine has been China's recovery from Russia to import food has formulated the roadmap,And the two countries in accordance with the relevant departments are the route open negotiations.Expected in 2013,Interrupt nearly 15 years of Russia to China's food exports will recover. 

　　“我认为我们能够找到解决问题的办法。因为我们两国都是世贸组织的成员，我们将会按照世贸组织的相关要求来规范自己的行为，相互合作。我相信所有问题都能得到解决。” 

"I think we can find a solution to the problem.Because we two countries is the members of the wto,We will be in accordance with the wto requirements to regulate their own behavior,Mutual cooperation.I believe all the problems can be resolved."