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阀门行业缺乏高端产品 导致进出口受阻--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-12-31
前些年,国内的工业阀门企业“向外”发展的趋势比较明显,那个时候行业内部企业虽多,但由于成本低廉且竞争激烈,多数企业都是依靠降低产品售价来获得市场,这样一来,企业利润就很低,基本上只能达到维持生产、但很难赚钱的状态,造成的后果是产品价格低、附加值低、利润低,企业没有足够的资金持续发展。企业无法进步,行业就难以提升,导致优不胜、劣不汰。企业没有足够的资金保证,产品的设计和科技含量就无法提高,抄袭和接受海外企业订单生产变成了企业生存的最终选择。这样势必导致国产阀门配件缺席高端市场。
Over the years,Domestic industrial valve enterprise"To the outside"The development trend of obvious,When the industry enterprise though,But due to the low cost and competition is fierce,Most enterprises are relying on lowering product price to gain market,In this way,Profit is very low,Basically just to maintain production/But it is hard to make money,The consequences of is the product price is low/Added value is low/Low profit,Enterprise sustainable development does not have enough money.Enterprise to progress,Industry is difficult to ascend,Lead to optimal be/Bad not curve.Enterprise does not have enough funds guarantee,The design of the product and the content of science and technology cannot be improved,Plagiarism and accept overseas enterprise production orders to the survival of the enterprise finally.This will inevitably lead to domestic valve accessories for high-end market.
在宏观经济持续看好的形势下,阀门行业的大部分生产和销售指标都保持了较快的增长,但是由于价格战的影响,行业销售收入和利润都较去年大幅下降。但总体而言,我国泵阀市场产业集中度较低,以生产中低端产品为主。在拥有核心技术方面,国内企业与世界发达国家相比还有一定的差距。
The continued good macroeconomic situation,Valve industry for most of the production and sales target have maintained a fast growth,But because of the influence of price war,Industry sales revenue and profit are dramatically lower than last year.But in general,Pump market in our country the degree of industrial concentration is low,Give priority to with low-end products.With the core technology,Domestic enterprises has certain disparity compared with developed countries in the world.
目前,我国阀门行业仍然还存在着一些问题,如我国阀门企业主要以低层次、小规模、家庭作坊式企业为主。在产品上,由于重复投资,技术引进不够,我国阀门企业的主导产品仍然是低质量的大众产品。据了解,目前我国企业生产的各种阀门普遍存在着外漏、内漏、外观质量不高、寿命短、操作不灵活以及阀门电动装置和气动装置不可靠等缺点,部分产品只相当于上世纪80年代初的国际水平,一些高温高压和关键装置上需要的阀门仍然依赖进口。
At present,,The valve industry in our country there are still some problems,Such as valve enterprises in our country mainly by the low level/small/Family is given priority to enterprises workshop.On the product,Due to the repeated investment,Technology import is not enough,The leading enterprise in China valve products is still the low quality of the mass products.It is understood,At present our country enterprise in the production of the common valve leakage/The leakage/The appearance quality is not high/Life is short/Not flexible operating valve electric device and pneumatic device and unreliable shortcomings and so on,Part of the product only the equivalent of the early 1980 s, the international level,Some key device and high temperature and high pressure valves are still in need of dependence on imports.
我国阀门行业在产业结构、工业阀门的产业链,以及行业的专业化程度上均与国外企业存在较大的差距造成国内阀门产品质量低下的原因在于:由于市场急速扩大,原有国营阀门企业纷纷关停并转。据空调制冷大市场调查了解,虽然一批乡镇企业迅速发展,但由于乡镇企业起点低,技术力量非常薄弱,设备简陋,产品大多数都是模仿生产,特别是给排水用的低压阀门问题严重但上述问题并不影响未来我国阀门行业的广阔前景。这主要得益于国家政策的支持和阀门产品市场的强劲需求,尤其是几项世纪工程“西气东输”、“西电东送”、“南水北调”等项目的开工需要大量的阀门产品配套。
The valve industry in our country industrial structure/Industrial chain of the valve,Degree of specialization and industry are larger gap with foreign enterprises the valve caused domestic product because of the low quality:The rapid market expansion,The original state-owned enterprises have close valves.According to the air conditioning refrigeration market survey,Although the rapid development of township enterprises,But because of the low starting point of township enterprises,Technical force is very weak,Poorly equipped,Most of imitation products production,Especially the drainage of low pressure valve serious problems but the problem does not affect the valve industry in China and broad prospects.This is mainly thanks to the support of national policy and valve products the strong demand of the market,Especially a few century engineering"West-east gas transmission"/"Power transmission from west to east"/"South-to-north water diversion project"Project such as the start to the large valve products.
去年我国阀门行业进出口总额达到241亿美元,同比增幅达28.2%。其中出口总额为224亿美元,同比增幅达29.3%;进口总额为201.34亿美元,同比增幅27%。随着世界经济回暖,我国阀门产品的进出口也有所增长,但由于在高端技术上与国外的厂商相比仍存在较大差距,今后一段时期内,产品技术将成为制约我国阀门产品发展的一个瓶颈。
China's valve industry import and export amounted to $24.1 billion last year,Year-on-year growth of 28.2%.The exports of $22.4 billion,Year-on-year growth of 29.3%;Total imports for $20.134 billion,Year-on-year growth of 27%.As the world economy rebounded,The import and export of our valve products also increased,But due to the high technology with foreign vendors with a relatively large gap still exists,A period of time in the future,Product technology will become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's valve products.
直到最近,中国阀门制造商还仅限于一些利润较小的目标市场,诸如埃塞俄比亚、苏丹、伊朗、伊拉克和部分东南亚市场。这些市场规模小,决策过程完全取决于价格,利润空间有限。中国进口阀门制造商必须重视这样一个不可否认的事实:如果要在未来生存下去,他们必须改善以前不景气的业绩,获得大额出口制造盈利。目前出口收入不多的主要原因在于中国国内市场出现大量商机,而且中国进口阀门制造的设备质量还不足以销往海外。
Until recently,China valve manufacturer still limited to some smaller profits target market,Such as Ethiopia/Sudan/Iran/Iraq and parts of southeast Asia market.The small size of the market,Decision-making process all depends on the price,Limited profit space.China imported valve manufacturers must pay attention to such an undeniable fact:If you want to survive in the future,Before they have to improve the performance of the recession,A large amount of export earnings.Export income at present the main reason is that China's domestic market appeared a lot of business opportunities,And China's import valve manufacturing equipment quality enough to sell to overseas.
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