欧盟，自信点儿

The European Union,Confidence some

　　钟 声

clock sound

　　“当欧洲设计遇上中国制造、欧洲技术遇上中国市场，就会产生美妙的效应。”营造正常合作氛围，是把握中欧合作机遇必要之举

"When the European design in made in China/European technology in the Chinese market,Can produce wonderful effect."Build normal atmosphere of cooperation,Is to grasp the central cooperation opportunities necessary for

　　欧盟委员会去年底发布了对华有机涂层钢板“双反”调查的披露文件。中国企业和政府积极配合进行调查，提供了大量详尽的应诉抗辩材料。然而，欧盟委员会日前裁定中国企业存在高额的倾销和补贴幅度。

The European commission released late last year China organic coating plate"Double reverse"Investigation of the disclosure document.Chinese enterprises and actively cooperate with the government investigation,To provide a lot of detailed appearance defense material.however,The European commission has ruled that Chinese enterprises exist high amplitude of dumping and subsidies.

　　这一裁决将严重损害中国企业的合法权益。中方不仅向欧方提出书面抗辩意见，而且声明保留在世贸组织法律框架下解决问题的权利。

The ruling will seriously damage the lawful rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.China not only put forward written opinions to the eu defense,And notice are preserved on the wto legal framework to solve the problem of the rights.

　　“中欧经济在很短时间内已经发展到相互需要、无法分割的程度。”这是欧盟理事会主席范龙佩去年9月在中欧首脑会晤期间讲过的一句话。既然欧盟对同中国的经贸关系有这样一个基本判断，处理相关事务时理应按照顾全大局、谋求双赢的思路行事。欧盟的上述做法再次表明，有一个基本判断是一回事，排除干扰、与时俱进地行事更难。

"Central Europe economy in a very short time have been developed to need each other/Can't the degree of segmentation."This is the European Union council chairman FanLongPei last September in central leaders during the meeting said a word.Since the European Union to the economic and trade relations with China have such a basic judgment,According to the related affairs should pay attention to the interests of the/Seek a win-win train of thought to act.The practice shows that the European Union again,There is a basic judgment is one thing,Remove interference/To keep pace with The Times to act.

　　从反倾销、反补贴调查到双管齐下，从企业或企业联盟投诉要求调查到欧盟委员会主动发起调查……尽管近年来中欧经贸关系总体上保持了稳定，但欧盟“主动出击”的力度正变得越来越大，无怪乎一些媒体上出现了中欧之间有可能爆发“贸易战”的言论。

From the anti-dumping/Countervailing investigation to work along both lines,From the enterprise or enterprise alliance complaints requirement survey to the European commission launched active investigation...Although in recent years the sino-eu economic and trade relationship on the whole maintained a stable,But the eu"initiative"Strength is becoming more and more big,No wonder some media appeared between central Europe have outbreaks"Trade war"comments.

　　中欧经贸摩擦频发有结构方面的因素。需要指出的是，这种情况也同欧盟经济困境有关。2009年以来，欧盟国家深受主权债务危机困扰，经济增长动力不足，就业市场疲软。刺激内需的压力、行业协会和工会组织的游说，加重了欧盟贸易保护主义倾向。

Frequent sino-eu economic and trade friction has structure factors.It should be pointed out that,This kind of situation is also related with the eu economic difficulties.Since 2009,The countries of the European Union by the sovereign debt crisis,Economic growth power shortage,Weak job market.Stimulating domestic demand pressure/Industry associations and trade unions lobby,Increased the eu trade protectionism tendency.

　　“应急”情况下采取的贸易保护主义措施，往往需要很多年才能清除干净。世界银行最新一期《全球经济展望》，就将贸易保护主义的上升列为全球贸易回暖的主要风险因素。历史经验充分表明，为了拯救危机而采取贸易保护主义措施，结果只能是饮鸩止渴。上世纪30 年代经济危机时期，美国签署了大幅度提高关税税率的《斯姆特—霍利法案》，却引起了其他国家的贸易保护主义报复；上世纪70 年代，石油危机引发的经济危机，各国贸易保护主义兴起；20世纪末亚洲金融危机后，全球反倾销和反补贴案件爆发式增长，拖慢了世界经济走出危机的脚步。

"emergency"Taking protectionist measures,Often require years to clean.The world bank the latest issue[Global economic prospects],Will the rise of trade protectionism as the world trade warms up in the main risk factors.Historical experience shows,In order to save the crisis and take protectionist measures,The results can only be the remedy is worse than the.Last century 30 S economic crisis,The United States signed a greatly increased the tariff[He's - Holly, bill],But it caused other countries trade protectionism revenge;In 70 s,Oil crisis caused by the economic crisis,Countries trade protectionism rise;At the end of the twentieth century after the Asian financial crisis,The global anti-dumping and countervailing cases explosive growth,Slow down the world economy out of crisis steps.

　　欧盟频频显现的贸易保护主义倾向是不自信心态的外化。然而，这种不自信实在是没有必要。欧洲虽面临困境，但经济基础雄厚，体制机制齐备，创新能力较强，欧洲应对欧债危机的措施效果初显。《全球经济展望》预计，欧元区在2013年收缩0.1%后，将于2014年回归正增长。只要欧洲继续推进一体化，欧洲实力地位将得到恢复。

The European Union appeared frequently trade protectionism tendency is not confident the alienated mentality.however,This confidence is really not necessary.Europe is faced with a difficult situation,But economic solid foundation,System mechanism is,Innovation ability is strong,Europe to deal with the debt crisis effect measures at the beginning of the show.[Global economic prospects]Is expected to,The euro area in 2013 after a 0.1% contraction,In 2014 will be return to positive growth.As long as Europe continue to push forward the integration,European power position will recover.

　　欧盟是中国第一大贸易伙伴，中国是欧盟第二大贸易伙伴。尽管欧盟把中欧经贸关系定位为“竞争和伙伴关系”，但竞争应该是良性竞争，伙伴更应妥处分歧。当前，中欧都处在发展的关键阶段，保持正常经贸合作的重要性不言而喻。

The European Union is China's largest trading partner,China is the eu's second largest trading partner.Although the European Union the sino-eu economic and trade relationship for positioning"Competition and partnership",But the competition should be benign competition,Partner should be completed in more differences.The current,Central Europe are in the key stage of development,Maintain normal the importance of economic and trade cooperation is self-evident.