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加快实施自由贸易区战略的缘由--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2013-01-23
党的十八大报告强调要 “加快实施自由贸易区战略”,这是全面提高开放型经济水平的一个现实途径和重要方式,我们一定要深刻理解实施自由贸易区战略的紧迫性和重要性。
The party's eighteen big reports emphasize to "To speed up the implementation of the strategy of free trade zones",This is the comprehensive improve the open economy level of a realistic way and important way,We must deeply understand the urgency of the implementation of the strategy of free trade zones and importance.
加快实施自由贸易区战略顺应了全球自由贸易区快速发展的形势。第一,全球自由贸易协定大量涌现。近年来,由于世界贸易组织多哈回合谈判陷入僵局,区域经济一体化加速发展,以自由贸易协定为主的区域贸易安排不断涌现。第二,世界贸易日益向各个区域经济集团集聚。据世界贸易组织专家估计,当前全球贸易的一半左右在各区域经济集团内部进行。第三,自由贸易区迅猛发展由大国带动的特点非常突出。美国、欧盟、日本还通过发展跨洲的自由贸易协定关系,在全球合纵连横,抢占势力范围。第四,发达国家在自由贸易区中力推国际经贸新规则。由于自由贸易区具有 “贸易创造”和 “贸易转移”效应,必然形成谁参加谁受益、谁不参加谁被边缘化的结果,因此,全球自由贸易区发展浪潮正在深刻影响世界经济政治格局,我国加快实施自由贸易区战略的形势十分紧迫。
To speed up the implementation of the strategy of free trade zones complies with the global free trade area rapid development of the situation.The first,The global free trade agreement emerge in a large amount.In recent years,Due to the world trade organization doha round stalemate,Accelerate the development of regional economic integration,With free trade agreement primarily regional trade arrangements are constantly emerging.The second,The world trade increasingly to different regional economic group gathering.According to the world trade organization experts estimate,The current global trade in about half the regional economic group within.The third,Free trade zone by the power drive the rapid development of the outstanding characteristics.The United States/The European Union/Japan also by developing a transcontinental free trade agreement relationship,In the global GeZongLianHeng,Take sphere of influence.The fourth,The developed countries in the free trade area in promoting international trade new rules.Because the free trade area with "Trade creation"and "Trade diversion"effect,Will generate who attend who benefit/Who does not attend who marginalized results,so,The global free trade zone development wave are profound influence on the world economic and political pattern,China is speeding up free trade area strategic situation is very urgent.
加快实施自由贸易区战略能够增强我国深化改革开放的动力。第一,推动我国改革开放向纵深发展。同多边贸易体系的开放相比,自由贸易区的开放有对象可选、进程可控的特点。因此,自由贸易区的开放是一种以局部带整体、安全而高效的开放。通过加快自由贸易区建设,在货物贸易、服务贸易、投资等领域,适当提高自由化标准,可倒逼我们破除体制机制障碍,以竞争带动产业健康发展。第二,拓宽经济发展空间。选择有关国家发展自由贸易区,在互惠互利基础上相互开放市场,可以更好地承接国际产业转移,推动企业加快走出去步伐。据测算,如中国-澳大利亚自由贸易区建成,在10年间,两国国内生产总值每年可分别累计增加640亿美元和180亿美元。第三,保障战略资源供应。2011年,我国自海合会进口原油占我国进口总量的34%;自澳大利亚进口铁矿石占我国进口总量的43%;自南非进口铬矿石占我国进口总量的54%。同这些资源丰富的国家商建自由贸易区,可以建立起多元稳定的重要资源海外供应渠道。第四,改善国际环境特别是大周边环境。建立自由贸易区,可将我国市场吸引力和经济辐射力转化为国际影响力,为我国和平发展创造更好的外部环境。
Accelerating the implementation of free trade area strategy can enhance the power in the deepening of reform and opening-up.The first,To promote the further development of China's reform and opening up.With the opening of the multilateral trading system compared,The opening of the free trade area have some objects can be selected/The characteristics of the controlled process.so,The opening of the free trade area is a local band overall/Safe and efficient open.To speed up the construction of the free trade zone,Trade in goods/Service trade/Investment, etc,Increasing liberalization standard,Can DaoBi we break system system obstacles,To promote the healthy development of industry competition.The second,Widening economic development space.Choose relevant national development free trade area,In the mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit each other based on the open market,Can better carry on international industry transfer,To promote the enterprise to speed up the pace to go out.According to the calculation,Such as China - Australia in free trade zone,In ten years,The two countries each year GDP respectively increase total $64 billion and $18 billion.The third,Security strategic resources supply.In 2011,,Since our country HaiGeHui import crude oil accounted for 34% of the total import in our country;Since Australia import iron ore accounted for 43% of the total import in our country;From South Africa import chrome ore accounted for 54% of the total import in our country.With the rich resources of the national business built free trade area,Can set up multiple stability of the important resources overseas supply channels.The fourth,Improve the international environment especially big surrounding environment.The establishment of a free trade area,China's market will be attractive and economic radiation into international influence,For our country peaceful development to create a better environment.
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