国际金融危机以来，全球市场低迷，国际贸易和全球发展环境趋于严峻，各国都在寻找新的经济增长点。在这样的背景下，服务贸易受到越来越广泛的关注，成为国际经济的竞争焦点和合作热点。当前和今后一个时期，发展服务贸易既面临着重大外部机遇，也面临着不少挑战，我们必须牢牢把握国际国内的战略机遇，制定合适的发展战略，促进服务贸易快速发展。 

Since the international financial crisis,The global market downturn,International trade and global development environment becomes severe,Countries are looking for new economic growth point.In such a background,Service trade is more and more widespread concern,Become an international economic focus of competition and cooperation hot spot.Current and future a period,The development of service trade is facing both major external opportunities,Are confronted with many challenges,We must firmly grasp the strategic opportunity for international and domestic,Make the right development strategy,To promote the rapid development of service trade. 

　　服务贸易是指服务的跨境交易。近20年来，随着经济全球化不断深化和信息技术的广泛应用，服务的可贸易程度不断提高，服务贸易快速发展。面临国际经济环境和我国比较优势变化的新形势，不断增强我国服务贸易国际竞争力，是我国对外贸易转型升级的重要内容，同时，对于转变经济发展方式，推动经济结构优化升级，也具有重大战略意义。 

Service trade refers to the service of cross-border deals.Nearly twenty years,With economic globalization deepening and the wide use of information technology,The service trade of continuously improve,The rapid development of service trade.Faced with the international economic environment and China's comparative advantage changes of the new situation,To enhance the international competitiveness of our country's service trade,China's foreign trade is an important content of the transformation and upgrade of,At the same time,For the transformation of the mode of economic development,Promote economic structure optimization and upgrading,Also has important strategic significance. 

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　　服务贸易是新的经济增长点，也是国际经济竞争的焦点和合作热点。 

Trade in services is a new economic growth point,Is also the focus of the international economic competition and cooperation hot spot. 

　　第一，发展服务贸易是提升我国国际分工地位的必然要求。我国虽然已经是货物贸易世界第一出口国、第二进口国，但在全球分工中仍处于低端，主要从事低附加价值的环节。随着人均收入水平的持续提高，影响我国比较优势的基础因素正在发生深刻变化，普工工资快速上涨，劳动密集型产品国际竞争力受到削弱，但劳动者素质明显改善，劳动者受教育年限大大增加。大力发展服务贸易，不仅可以充分发挥我国人力资源优势，为劳动者提供更高收入、更加体面的就业岗位，而且可以有效提高我国产业链的整体竞争力，从而弥补成本上升对制造业国际竞争力的侵蚀。此外，向“微笑曲线”的两端延伸，是提升我国在全球分工地位的方向，从研发服务到专业服务等生产服务，正是“微笑曲线”两端的高附加价值环节，因此，发展服务贸易有利于延伸我国参与国际分工的价值链条，提升分工地位。 

The first,The development of service trade is to promote China's international division of labor is the inevitable requirement of position.Although China is already the world trade in goods exporter/The second importer,But in the global division of labor is still in the low end,Mainly engaged in low value added link.With the continuous improvement of per capita income level,Effect on our country's comparative advantage based factors is undergoing profound changes,Sewing worker wages rise rapidly,Labor-intensive products has been weakened by the international competitiveness,But the worker quality improved obviously,By the education of workers increased greatly.Vigorously develop service trade,Not only can give full play to our human resource advantage,For him to provide a higher income/More decent jobs,And can effectively improve the overall competitiveness of the industry chain in China,So as to make up for the rise in the cost of manufacturing industry international competitiveness of erosion.In addition,to"Smile curve"At both ends of the extension,In our country is to enhance the global division of labor in the direction of the position,The research and development services to the professional service and other production services,It is"Smile curve"Both ends of the high value added link,so,The development of service trade is beneficial to extend our country participate in the international division of labor value chain,Promotion division status. 

　　第二，发展服务贸易是推动我国服务业发展的有效途径。服务业与服务贸易是相辅相成的关系。一方面，服务贸易可以引进新的商业模式、培养国际化的人才、加剧国内服务市场竞争，带动服务业水平的提高；另一方面，服务业对外开放将推动服务体制的改革，从而促进服务业发展。此外，发展服务贸易有利于加速发展高端服务业。作为一个发展中国家，充分利用发达国家的外部市场，有利于在高端服务业中形成规模经济，从而加速高端服务业的发展。 

The second,To promote the development of service trade development of China's service industries is the effective way.Service industry and service trade is complementary relationship.On the one hand,Service trade can bring in new business model/To train the internationalized talents/Expediting domestic service market competition,Drive to raise the level of service;On the other hand,Service industry opening service will promote the reform of the system,So as to promote the development of service industry.In addition,The development of service trade is helpful to accelerate the development of high-end services.As a developing country,Make full use of the developed countries outside market,In high-end services to form scale economy,So as to accelerate the development of high-end services. 

　　第三，发展服务贸易是转变发展方式的重要内容。我国经济中不平衡、不协调和不可持续的问题十分突出，转变发展方式已经成为当务之急。发展服务贸易，一是可以优化产业结构，提升服务业在经济中的比重；二是有利于节能减排；三是有利于提高国民经济整体运行效率；四是有利于缩小地区差距与收入差距。中西部地区发展货物贸易出口受制于区位劣势，但发展某些服务贸易则不受区位的限制。例如，很多服务外包只需互联网即可解决与外界交易的问题，工程承包、旅游出口等也不受内陆地区的区位条件限制。发展服务贸易不仅可以提供更多的就业岗位，而且有利于缩小内陆地区与沿海地区的收入差距。 

The third,The development of service trade is an important content of the transformation development way.In the our country economy imbalance/No coordination and unsustainable problem is very outstanding,Transformation development mode has become the urgent matter.Develop service trade,One is to be able to optimize industrial structure,Improve the proportion of services in the economy;The second is to energy conservation and emissions reduction;The third is to improve the overall efficiency of the national economy;The fourth is to narrow the regional gap and the income gap.The Midwest regions in the development of trade in goods subject to export location disadvantage,But some of the development of service trade is not affected by the limitation of the location.Such as,A lot of service outsourcing by the Internet can solve the problem of trade with the outside world,Project contracting/Tourism also export from inland areas location conditions.The development of service trade is not only can provide more jobs,But also helps to reduce inland and coastal areas of the income gap.