2012年，我国共出口尿素695万吨，比2011年大幅增长95.23%，与2010年创纪录的703万吨相差不足10万吨，创历史第二高纪录。

In 2012,,A total of 6.95 million tons of urea in China export,A sharp increase in 2011 than 95.23%,And in 2010, a record 7.03 million tons are less than 100000 tons,And the second will history.

　　2012年尿素出口量大幅增加主要有三方面原因。一是国际需求较好。2012年下半年，国际农产品价格大幅上涨，玉米、小麦、大豆等品种的价格涨幅超过30%，提升了化肥需求，印度、美国、巴西等主要尿素进口国均需求良好。特别是印度成为了我国尿素的主要出口地。二是低关税期企业集中发力。上半年，因处于高关税期，加之国内需求火爆，我国尿素出口量不大。下半年，国内尿素价格大幅下跌，同时国内市场进入淡季，需求明显下降，国内企业抓住下半年尿素出口进入低关税期的机遇，加大了出口力度。9月后，我国月出口量均在120万吨以上，12月更是高达166万吨，同比大幅增长525.42%，创出2011年以来的月出口新高。

2012 urea exports increase there are three major reasons.One is the international demand better.The second half of 2012,The international price of agricultural products,corn/wheat/Soybean varieties such as prices rose more than 30%,Promote the fertilizer demand,India/The United States/Brazil and other major importer of urea are good demand.Especially in India as the main exports of urea.The second is the low tariff period enterprise centralized hair force.In the first half of,Because in the high duty period,Together with domestic demand hot,Our country is urea exports.Second half,Domestic urea price plummets,At the same time, the domestic market into the off-season,Demand declined obviously,In the second half of the domestic enterprise seize urea export into the lower tariffs period opportunities,Increase the export strength.After September,On our country exports are over 1.2 million tons,December is as high as 1.66 million tons,525.42% year-on-year growth,Since 2011, creating on export highs.

　　此外，“扣税”效应明显。2012年尿素出口政策与2011年整体一样，但明确基准价不含税，也就是按公式计算关税时要扣除基准价中所含的关税，出口关税明显降低，降低了企业的出口成本，提高了我国尿素在国际市场的竞争力。2012年，我国尿素的平均出口单价为379.78美元/吨，较2011年的435.89美元/吨下降12.87%，价格优势增加了我国尿素的出口量。

In addition,"tax"Effect obviously.2012 urea export policy and 2011 as whole,But clear benchmark price not including tax,That is to say, according to the formula to calculate the customs shall deduct contained in the benchmark price of the tariff,Export tariff significantly,To reduce the enterprise's export cost,Promote the urea in the competitiveness of the international market.In 2012,,The average price of urea in China export for $379.78 / ton,Compared with 2011 $435.89 / ton fell by 12.87%,Price increase in China's exports of urea.