在2012年中国化肥出口下滑的不利形势下，为促进出口回升，帮助部分中国化肥企业摆脱困境，2013年化肥出口政策的限制性导向明显减弱，主要表现在以下方面： 

In 2012 China fertilizer export decline in adverse circumstances,To promote the export picks up,Help some Chinese chemical fertilizer enterprises out of difficulties,2013 fertilizer export policy restriction guide is significantly weakened,Mainly displays in the following respects: 

　　1、税率降低。尿素淡季出口关税税率从上年的7%下调到2%，DAP、MAP、TSP、氮磷复合肥等则从7%下调到5%。而在旺季出口时，上述化肥品种原有的35%旺季暂定关税取消，均只征收75%的特别关税。同时，作为出口受限最严厉的NPK，其出口税率也从上年的95-110%下降到80%。

1/Rate reduce.Urea off-season export tariff rate from 7% down to 2% of last year,DAP/map/TSP/Nitrogen and phosphorus compound fertilizer, etc., from 7% down to 5%.And in the season when export,The fertilizer varieties original 35% season provisional tariff cancel,Are only 75% of the special tariff collection.At the same time,As the most severe NPK export limited,Its export tax rate from the year 95-110% to 80%.

　　2、淡季出口期限延长。其中，DAP、MAP、TSP、氮磷复合肥的出口淡季期限从上年的6-9月调整为5月16日-10月15日，延长了半个月。

2/Off-season export extension.the,DAP/map/TSP/Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer export off-season period from June to September of the year is adjusted for May 16 - October 15,,Extended the half a month.

　　3、淡季出口基准价格上调。尿素、DAP和MAP出口基准价格分别从上年的2100元/吨、3400元/吨和2900元/吨上调至2260元/吨、3500元/吨和3200元/吨，从而大大减轻了相同价格下的税负压力。以尿素为例，在出口价格2500元/吨时，适用税率将从上年的23.0%降至11.6%。由于上述出口基准价水平还明显高于国内价格水平，因此也将对国内市场产生明显的拉动效应。

3/Off-season export benchmark prices rise.urea/DAP and map export benchmark price separately from the year 2100 yuan/ton/3400 yuan/ton and 2900 yuan/ton increase to 2260 yuan/ton/3500 yuan/ton and 3200 yuan/ton,Thereby significantly reducing the price the same tax pressure.With urea as an example,In the export price 2500 yuan/ton hour,The applicable tax rate from last year's 23.0% to 11.6%.Due to the export standard price level is obviously higher than that of the domestic price level,Therefore, to the domestic market will generate obvious pull effect.

　　出口政策的放松将对2013年化肥市场产生明显利好。预计化肥出口将出现较大幅度回升，其中尿素和DAP出口量的回升幅度均将不低于10%。

Export policy of relaxation of 2013 chemical fertilizer market will generate obvious benefit.Chemical fertilizer is expected to export will appear largely picks up,The urea and DAP exports are in range will not be less than 10%.