中国轻工业信息中心提供的相关信息表明，2012年前3个季度，我国出口产品遭遇国外贸易救济调查涉案金额达243亿美元，增长7倍多。其中，来自轻工行业的贸易摩擦呈现出多发的特点，且形式多样。

China light industry information center to provide relevant information that,2012 years ago three quarters,Our export products encounter foreign trade remedy investigation involving a value of $24.3 billion,Growth 7 times more.the,From light industry trade friction presents multiple characteristics,And various forms.

　　根据商务部贸易救济网公布的信息统计，2012年1～11月，涉及到轻工产品的贸易救济调查通报达142次，陶瓷、造纸、眼镜、五金等19个行业榜上有名。

According to the ministry of commerce and trade relief published information statistics,2012 1 ~ 11 months,Involves light industrial products trade remedy investigation report 142 times,ceramic/paper/glasses/Hardware 19 on industry.

　　除了量增外，近年来，轻工业贸易摩擦的形式也很多样，包括贸易救济措施、技术贸易壁垒、产品召回、知识产权纠纷等。其中，技术贸易壁垒是制约轻工产品出口的主要障碍。根据世界贸易组织官方网站发布的技术贸易措施（TBT公告）统计，2012年1～11月，涉及轻工类产品内容的公告达283次，波及到29个行业。此外，产品召回的情况也很突出。2012年前3个季度，国外对我国出口产品发出的安全通告和消费警报的数量居高不下。2012年前10个月，欧盟对我国轻工产品发布安全通报和消费者警告共计430次，集中在玩具、工艺美术、照明、家电、五金、日杂等行业。其中，玩具产品所占比重最高，超过40%。

In addition to increase the amount of,In recent years,Light industry in the form of trade friction is very diverse,Including trade relief measures/Technical barriers to trade/Product recall/Intellectual property disputes, etc.the,Technical barriers to trade is restricts light industry products export main obstacle.According to the world trade organization issued by the official website of the technical trade measures(TBT announcement)statistics,2012 1 ~ 11 months,Light industrial products in the content of the announcement of 283 times,Conformance to 29 industry.In addition,Product recall situation is also very prominent.2012 years ago three quarters,To our export products from foreign countries issued safety notices and consumption of high number of alarm.2012 years ago ten months,The European Union to our country light industry product launch safety alerts and consumer warning a total of 430 times,Concentration in the toy/craft/lighting/Home appliance/hardware/Household industries.the,Toy products highest proportion,More than 40%.

　　轻工业贸易摩擦之所以频发，一方面与国外通过延长制裁期的方式进行贸易保护有关，像欧盟对我国自行车进行的反倾销案，制裁期长达18年，对我国自行车产业造成了严重损害。另一方面与近年来新兴经济体和发展中国家对我国发起的贸易救济调查呈快速增长之势有关。目前，墨西哥、印度、巴西、阿根廷等国家频繁对我国实施的贸易救济调查，已产生了不良的影响。另外，中国出口企业对新的技术贸易措施把握不够，产品存在缺陷，也是导致贸易摩擦不断出现的主要原因。

Light industry trade friction is frequent,On the one hand and abroad through the extend sanctions issue of the way the trade protection,As the European Union to our country bicycle for anti-dumping cases,Sanctions period for eighteen years,Bicycle industry in our country has caused severe damage.On the other hand, in recent years and the emerging economies and developing countries to our country launched trade remedy investigation with the rapid growth of the potential.At present,Mexico/India/Brazil/Argentina and other countries frequently to the implementation of the trade remedy investigation,Has had a bad influence.In addition,China's export enterprises to grasp the new technical trade measures is not enough,The defect of product,Lead to trade friction is the main cause of appear constantly.

　　除了贸易摩擦增多外，我国轻工业眼下面临的产业安全问题也日益突出。近年来，一些轻工产品和上游产品大量进口，对国内产业形成了威胁和损害。比如葡萄酒、原料奶粉等产品进口量持续扩大，已引起了社会和有关部门的高度关注。类似这样的问题在制笔、制糖、文体等轻工产品中也有表现。

In addition to the increasing trade friction,China light industry facing the industrial safety issues are becoming increasingly prominent.In recent years,Some light industry products and upstream in the importation of large quantity of products,To a domestic industry formed a threat and damage.Such as wine/Raw milk and other products continue to expand imports,Has caused the social and the relevant departments of the high attention.Questions like these in the pen/sugar/Style and light industry products also have performance.

　　中国轻工业信息中心分析认为，当前和未来一段时期内，我国轻工业仍处在贸易摩擦的敏感期和多发期。同时，全行业面临的来自国外同类产品和上游产品的冲击也将不断出现。如何应对这种挑战，既需要有关机构研究产业发展对策，合理适度地运用贸易救济等手段维护国内产业发展环境和安全，也需要企业投入更多的精力研究技术壁垒措施，与社会专业机构合作，加大人员培训和产品检测认证力度等。

China light industry information center that analysis,The current and future a period,China light industry is still in trade friction of the sensitive period and will occur frequently.At the same time,The industry faces from the similar products in foreign countries and the impact of the upstream products will appear constantly.How to deal with such a challenge,Both need to relevant authorities to study industrial development countermeasures,Reasonable moderate use of trade relief means maintaining domestic industry development environment and safety,Also need the enterprise put in more effort study technical barriers measures,The cooperation of the specialized institutions and the society,Increase the personnel training and product certification testing strength, etc.