1月11日，全国工商联医药业商会成立医疗器械专业委员会，并发布《2012年医疗器械行业分析报告》（以下简称《报告》）。《报告》显示，2012年部分国内高端医疗设备市场对进口依赖度已出现缓慢下降，国内医疗器械企业在高端产品领域的竞争力正在加强。

On January 11,,The national association of industry and commerce vacuum chamber of commerce established medical equipment professional committee,And release[In 2012, medical equipment industry analysis report](Hereinafter referred to as[The report]).[The report]display,In 2012, part of the domestic high-end medical equipment market for import dependency has slow down,The domestic medical equipment enterprises in the field of high-end products is strengthening competitiveness.

　　资深医械专家陶笃纯对此指出：“依赖度的下降和竞争力的增强是我国医疗器械行业经过几十年的努力而取得的，成绩得来不易。然而，中国的医疗器械产业和相关政府部门应保持冷静的头脑和清醒的认识，明白我们主要的竞争对手是有100多年历史、积累了极强实力的巨型跨国公司，要超过他们绝不是一朝一夕的事。只有持之以恒，努力走自主创新之路，才有可能争取到光明的前景。”

Senior YiXie experts pointed out that TaoDuChun:"Dependency decline and the competitiveness of our country is to increase the medical device industry after decades of efforts and achieved,Results achieved easily.however,China's medical equipment industry and relevant government departments should keep a cool head and a clear understanding,Understand our main competitors are has 100 years of history/Accumulated a strong strength of the giant multinationals,More than they are by no means happen overnight.Only persistence,To walk the road of independent innovation,Is possible to strive for a bright future."

　　依赖度降低

Reduce dependence

　　长期以来，国内高端医疗器械市场被外资企业垄断，成为产业崛起的掣肘之痛。近年来，我国医疗器械产业与世界医疗器械市场的关联度日益紧密，医疗器械对外贸易占世界医疗器械贸易的比重亦逐年上升。

For a long time,Domestic high-end medical equipment market foreign enterprise monopoly,As a rising industry made the pain.In recent years,Chinese medical equipment industry and the world medical equipment market increasingly close correlation,Medical equipment foreign trade of the world medical equipment trade proportion is rising year by year.

　　“一方面，原来国内不能生产、只能完全依靠进口的高端医疗器械产品，现在也可以生产了，并占有一定的市场份额。如1.5T超导磁共振成像系统，目前国内有3～4家企业生产并供货，由于性价比较高，所以表现出一定的市场竞争力。另一方面，原来生产较低档次产品的企业，在积累了足够的经验和实力之后，也朝较高档次发展，推出了自己的高档产品，其质量和服务都达到较高水准，为市场接受，占有越来越高的市场份额。如东软的16排螺旋CT，除了国内市场占有率较高之外，出口数量也在不断增多。”陶笃纯如是分析说。

"On the one hand,The original cannot be produced at home/Can completely rely on imports of high-end medical equipment products,Now also can be produced,And has certain market share.Such as 1.5 T superconducting magnetic resonance imaging system,At present home has 3 ~ 4 enterprises production and supply,Due to the high cost performance,So show some of the market competitiveness.On the other hand,Original production lower grades of products to the enterprises,In the accumulated enough experience and strength after,The development of high grade,Introduced a high grade product,The quality and service at a higher level,For the market to accept,Plays more and more high market share.Such as neusoft 16 row helical CT,In addition to the domestic market share outside higher,Export the number is increasing."TaoDuChun so analysis said.

　　而究其原因，陶笃纯认为，这是多方面因素共同推动的结果。首先，我国医械企业经过多年发展，无论在技术能力、经济实力，还是在品牌知名度等方面都有了较大的积累和进步，具备了从低端向高端发展的能力。其次，随着医疗市场的不断扩大，对高端医疗器械产品的需求量也增多，特别是对性价比高、服务到位的国产产品有较大的需求；再次，政府对发展高端医疗器械产品的政策支持力度不断加大，企业从政府方面得到的支持越来越大。一些私人资本看好医疗市场的前景而介入医疗器械产业，对高端产品的发展也起到了一定的推动作用；此外，不少医疗器械企业多年来一直重视研发工作，多方搜罗和培养优秀研发人才，有些企业引进了不少学有所长的海归人才，有力地加快了研发速度；与此同时，产学研医相结合的发展之路，也是我国高端医疗器械产品取得较大进步的一个重要因素。

And the reason,TaoDuChun think,This is the result of many factors to promote.First of all,Our country YiXie enterprise after years of development,No matter in technical ability/Economic strength,Or in brand awareness, etc have larger accumulation and progress,With the development of high-end from low-end to ability.secondly,With the constant enlargement of the medical market,To high-end medical equipment product demand increased also,Especially for high performance/price ratio/Service in place of domestic products have greater demand;again,The government to develop high-end medical equipment product policy support is increasing continuously,Enterprise from the government support for more and more big.Some private capital value medical market prospect and involved in medical equipment industry,For the development of high-end products also play a certain role;In addition,Many medical equipment enterprise for many years has always attached great importance to research and development work,Many search and cultivate excellent research and development personnel,Some enterprise introduced many learn long returnees talents,Effectively accelerate the development speed;meanwhile,The combination of the combination of medical development road,China is the high-end medical equipment product has made much progress is an important factor.

　　因此，随着技术逐渐升级，国产高端医疗器械已逐渐拥有了替代实力。2012年9月，在北京阜外医院，两例严重主动脉瓣狭窄、不能进行外科手术治疗的患者通过不开胸的方式置入了国产主动脉瓣装置。而此前，经导管置入术所采用的主动脉瓣，只有美敦力和爱德华公司生产。北京阜外医院院长胡盛寿教授称，这是中国转化医学的里程碑事件，也是中小医械企业的典型成功范本。据悉，生产国产主动脉瓣的杭州启明医疗公司是国家“863”瓣膜项目产业化单位，在瓣膜的研发过程中，该企业和阜外医院专家共进行了60多次调整和完善。国家心血管病中心高润霖院士介绍，与欧美同类产品比较，国产瓣膜在设计上更加合理。它是一种自膨胀式生物膜叶瓣，也是第一款应用于临床的可回收的导管瓣膜系统。

so,As technology gradually upgrade,Domestic high-end medical equipment has gradually have alternative strength.In September 2012,Fortune recourse international in Beijing hospital,Two cases of severe aortic stenosis/Can't for surgical treatment of patients by way of thoracotomy in domestic aortic valve device.And after,The catheter placement the aortic valve,Only medtronic and Edward company production.Beijing fortune recourse international hospital HuChengShou dean professor says,This is the transformation of medical milestone event,Small and medium-sized enterprise is YiXie typical successful model.It is reported,The production of domestic aortic hangzhou open minded medical company is the national"863"Valve project industrialization unit,In the valve and development process,This enterprise and fortune recourse international hospital experts were conducted many sixty adjustment and improvement.National center of cardiovascular disease GaoRunLin is introduced,And Europe and the United States similar products comparison,Domestic valve on the design more reasonable.It is a kind of self inflatable biological membrane leaf disc,The first paragraph is also applied to clinical recycled pipe valve system.

　　高端中的低端

High-end of the low

　　尽管新材料、新技术的出现为中国医械降低进口依赖度，以及应对国际市场的挑战起着极为重要的推动作用，然而，业界专家指出，国产医械在可持续发展的创新能力方面仍不足以与外资企业相抗衡。

Although the new material/The emergence of new technology for China's YiXie lower import dependency,To deal with the challenges of the international market and plays a very important role,however,Industry experts pointed out that,Domestic YiXie in the sustainable development of the innovation ability is still not enough to compete with foreign enterprises.

　　《报告》显示，目前虽然全国范围内医疗器械企业数量已达1.4万多家，但医疗器械行业竞争格局比较分散，行业集中度较低，其中80%以上是中小企业。“虽然企业数量较多，但此类企业竞争激烈且盈利水平较低，因此只能生产中低端产品或为国外企业提供零配件。”协会负责人表示。

[The report]display,There is a nationwide medical equipment enterprise quantity has reached more than 14000 home,But medical equipment industry competition pattern is more dispersive,Industry concentration is low,More than 80% of the small and medium-sized enterprises."Although enterprise quantity more,But this kind of enterprise competition and profit level is low,So the only production ZhongDiDuan products or for foreign enterprises to provide spare parts."The association said.

　　陶笃纯也表达了同样的看法：“我国目前开始能生产的‘高端’产品，实际上是‘高端中的低端’。如过去认为1.5T的MRI、16排CT都是高端的，但国际上早就出现了更高端的产品，如3T的MRI和256甚至更多排数的CT，而且还在往更高端的方向发展；我国的医疗器械产业至今一直是走跟随的发展之路，原创性的东西基本上还没有。”

TaoDuChun also expressed the same view:"Our country at present the start to the production‘high-end’products,In fact is‘High-end of the low’.As in the past think 1.5 T MRI/16 row CT is high,But international would have appeared higher end product,Such as 3 t MRI and 256 or more rows of CT,But also in the direction to a higher development;China's medical equipment industry has so far is go follow the road of development,Original things basically has not."

　　对此，中国医疗器械行业协会会长姜峰提醒：“特别是近年跨国公司进入中国的产品附加值越来越高，而且跨国公司不仅将生产研发转移到中国，还开始有针对性地基于中国市场进行二次开发，国内企业要看到这种转变，必须进行重大改变。”

this,The China association for medical devices industry chairman JiangFeng remind:"Especially in recent years, multinational companies to enter the Chinese product added value is more and more high,And multinational company will not only the r&d and production of transfer to China,Also began to pertinently based on Chinese market and secondary development,The domestic enterprise want to see this change,Must be a significant change."

　　尽管困难重重，但随着战略性新兴产业扶持举措的落实，这种状况正被扭转，越来越多的创新企业开始涌现。

In spite of all the difficulties,But as the strategic emerging industry to support the implementation of the measures,This situation is being torsion,More and more innovative enterprises have begun to emerge.

　　记者了解到，2012年初，科技部就明确表示，要推进医疗器械企业兼并重组，优化产业结构，扶持40～50家创新型高技术企业，并重点开发需求量大、应用面广以及主要依赖进口的医疗设备和医用材料，扶持创新医疗器械产品发展。这些措施无疑将刺激更多医疗器械企业提高在产业链上的竞争力。

The reporter understands,At the beginning of 2012,Ministry of science and technology is made clear,We need to promote medical equipment enterprise merger and reorganization,Optimize industrial structure,Support forty to fifty home innovative high technology enterprise,And the key development demand/A widely used and mainly rely on import medical equipment and medical materials,Support the innovation of medical equipment products development.These measures will undoubtedly stimulate more medical equipment enterprises to improve the competitiveness of the industry chain on.

　　而《报告》中对产业前景的预测也十分乐观：中国医疗器械在未来5～10年仍将保持高速增长，行业整体仍将保持20%以上的增速。

and[The report]In the industry of the future forecast is also very optimistic:China medical equipment in the next five to ten years will still maintain a high growth,The whole industry will still keep more than 20% of the growth.

　　尽管新材料、新技术的出现为中国医械降低进口依赖度，以及应对国际市场的挑战起着极为重要的推动作用，但业界专家指出，国产医械在可持续发展的创新能力方面仍不足以与外资企业相抗衡。

Although the new material/The emergence of new technology for China's YiXie lower import dependency,To deal with the challenges of the international market and plays a very important role,But the industry experts say,Domestic YiXie in the sustainable development of the innovation ability is still not enough to compete with foreign enterprises.

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