中国的新年以一条重要的消息开始：中国首次超过美国成为世界最大的贸易国。从2009年起，中国的出口已经赶超德国和日本成为世界冠军。但自2007年以来，中国进口的增长快于出口。根据官方公布的数字，2013年1月份，中国的进口增长28.8%，出口增长25%。      

Chinese New Year with an important news began:China surpassed the United States as the world's largest trading nation.Since 2009,China's exports have overtake Germany and Japan to become the world champion.But since 2007,China's import growth faster than exports.According to official figures,In January 2013,China's imports rose 28.8%,Export growth of 25%.      

　　德国《时代》周报网站11日指出，对许多工业国家来说，中国日益成为最重要的贸易伙伴。仅仅在2013年1月份，中国与欧盟国家的商品贸易就增长了10.5%，达到约352亿欧元。与美国的贸易甚至增长了23.4%。此外，对韩国来说，中国已经成为其最重要的出口市场。      

Germany[age]Weekly site 11 points out,For many industrial nations speaking,China is increasingly becoming the most important trade partner.Only in January 2013,China and the European Union countries of commodities trade rose by 10.5%,Reach about 35.2 billion euros.And America's trade and even increased by 23.4%.In addition,As for South Korea,China has become the most important export market.      

　　报道称，尽管2012年中国的经济增长率为7.8%——自1999年以来的最低值，但对于2013年中国的经济发展，观察家们仍持乐观态度。德国外贸与投资署的中国问题专家阿贝勒说，如果国内消费旺盛，投资活动略有增加，那么2013年中国经济增速可能重新超过8%。不过，阿贝勒强调，尽管进口额快速提高，中国目前仍然是个出口大国。欧元危机可能扩大和全球经济低迷也会对中国经济产生影响。      

Reports say,Although in 2012, China's economic growth rate of 7.8%, the lowest since 1999,But for 2013 years of China's economic development,Observers is still optimistic.German foreign trade and the amounting (China expert, baylor said,If strong domestic consumption,Investment activity increased slightly,So in 2013, the Chinese economic growth may be to more than 8%.but,Baylor emphasize o,Although imports increased rapidly,China is still a exporter.The euro crisis may expand and global economic downturn will also influence on China's economy.      

　　俄罗斯《独立报》12日刊文指出，中国成为国际贸易额的世界纪录创造者，美国已退居次席。对那些确信中国在未来四年仍将位居第二的专家来说，这条消息很让人吃惊。中国创造的新纪录表明，世界经济中心正在从美国向中国转移。这可能也将对俄罗斯产生影响。     

Russia[independent]12 KanWen pointed out that,China has become the international trade creator world record,The United States has a second.For those who are convinced that China will remain in the next four years in second place for experts,The news comes as a surprise.Created in China's new record shows that,The world economic center is from the United States to China transfer.This may also influence to Russia.     

　　据美国商务部和中国海关总署的最新统计数据，2012年美国外贸总额为3.82万亿美元，中国为3.87万亿美元。据世界银行计算，美国2011年国内生产总值（GDP）近15.1万亿美元，也就是说，外贸约占美国GDP的四分之一。中国GDP按购买力平价计算为11.3万亿美元，外贸在其中占近三分之一的份额。      

According to the U.S. department of commerce and the general administration of customs of China the latest statistical data,In 2012 the United States foreign trade volume for 3.82 trillion dollars,China for 3.87 trillion dollars.According to the world bank calculation,The United States in 2011 GDP(GDP)Nearly $15.1 trillion,that,Foreign trade accounts for about a quarter of America's GDP.China's GDP by purchasing power parity for 11.3 trillion dollars,Foreign trade in which account for almost a third of the share.      

　　文章指出，经济数据的统计方式是多种多样的。例如，加上服务销售额，那么美国的贸易额将接近5万亿美元，超过中国。而且，中国外贸额之所以能居世界前列，首先是靠出口，进口则排在美国的后面。2012年中国进口商品1.82万亿美元，美国为2.28万亿美元。现在中国对海外大概只在能源方面有着世界最大的需求。       

The author points out that,Economic data statistical method is varied.Such as,Sales and service,America's trade volume of nearly $5 trillion,More than China.and,Its China the highest in the world,The first is to rely on export,In the United States imports row behind.In 2012, China imports 1.82 trillion dollars,The United States for 2.28 trillion dollars.Now China's overseas probably only in energy has the world's largest demand.       

　　外国分析家认为，有关中国最新成就的消息将使大国贸易关系发生重大变化。例如，高盛资产管理公司主席吉姆·奥尼尔11日表示，中国将逐渐成为美国最重要的贸易伙伴，到2020年，德国对中国的出口将几乎是其对法国出口的两倍。      

Foreign analysts say,The latest achievements of China's news will make big trade relations major changes.Such as,Goldman sachs asset management company chairman Jim o 'neill 11 said,China will become the most important trade partner,By 2020,Germany exports to China will almost is the export to France two times.      

　　此外，俄罗斯也对同中国的经济合作寄予很大希望。莫斯科计划到2015年使中俄贸易额提高到1000亿美元，到2020年提高到2000亿美元。据俄联邦海关局发布的2012年数据，中国是俄在独联体范围以外的最主要贸易伙伴，中俄贸易额近880亿美元。       

In addition,Russia also with Chinese economic cooperation has great hope.Moscow plan to 2015 trade volume between China and Russia increased to $100 billion,To 2020 years up to 200 billion dollars.According to Russian federation customs administration issued 2012 data,China is in the commonwealth of independent states outside the scope and the most important trading partners,Trade volume between China and Russia nearly $88 billion.       

　　但专家认为，金融货币体系不会有变化。列琼斯基说：“只有转而使用人民币结算才会带来重大变化。”但中国外贸的扩大暂时尚未导致这种结算转变。   

But experts say,Financial monetary system will not change.Column Jones group said:"Only to use RMB settlement will bring great changes."But the expansion of China's foreign trade have not resulted in a temporary change this settlement.