贸易战一直是笼罩在中国光伏产业头顶上的一片阴云，但这片阴云遮住的不仅仅是中国光伏企业，对中国光伏业实施“双反”的国家及其企业，其实也在自食“苦果”。

Trade has always been shrouded in China photovoltaic industry a cloud overhead,But the cloud cover is not only the Chinese pv enterprises,Implementation of Chinese pv industry"Double inverse"Countries and their enterprises,Actually in the food also"Bitter fruit".

　　在国际市场上，中国光伏电池和组件产品占比很大，产品优势明显。如果站在企业的角度，面对羽翼渐丰的竞争对手，希望通过贸易保护来为自己获取更大的竞争优势本无可厚非。但若着眼大局，就会发现得不偿失。

In the international market,China's photovoltaic cell proportion is very big and component products,Product advantages.If you stand in the Angle of the enterprise,Facing the fledgling rivals,Hope that through trade protection to gain more competitive advantage for their wrong.But if looking at the big picture,You will find a pyrrhic victory.

　　“双反”的大棒当然会使中国企业利益受损，但往往也能倒逼着企业在节能降耗、技术提升上多下功夫。事实上，中国光伏产业目前在欧美等海外市场上遇到的阻碍，也是中国诸多外向型产业过去乃至今后可能遇到问题的缩影。心态好的企业似乎可以将其当成闯关国际市场必经的成人礼，只要静下心来做好自己，企业反而会借势成长。但对“双反”的施加国来说，盲目设槛难免过于短视。殊不知，“双反”是一记七伤拳，用不好也会自伤其身。

"Double inverse"Stick, of course, jeopardizing the interests of Chinese enterprises,But usually can also be reversed transmission in saving energy and reducing consumption in the enterprise/Can spend more time technology promotion.In fact,,China's photovoltaic industry is currently in Europe and the United States and other overseas markets in the presence of obstacles,Is export-oriented industry may encounter problems in the past and in the future of China in miniature.Attitude seems to be good enterprise will confirm it as a milestone in the international market of rite,Just calm down and be myself,Companies can gain growth instead.But for the"Double inverse"Of the countries,Blind a sill unavoidably too short-sighted.Little imagine,"Double inverse"Is a record seven injuries boxing,With bad also can cut the body.

　　以欧盟对中国光伏业发起“双反”调查为例，就有研究机构发布调查报告指出，欧盟对中国光伏产品征收惩罚性关税，将导致欧盟消费者对光伏产品的安装及相关服务需求大量减少，从而减少就业机会，尤其是光伏产业链上除生产以外环节的就业机会。如果欧盟对中国光伏产品征收20%的惩罚性关税，将导致欧盟在惩罚措施实施3年内失去17.55万个就业机会，3年内损失184亿欧元的“附加值”；而如果税率达到60%，欧盟失去的就业岗位和“附加值”将分别达到24.2万个，以及272亿欧元。

In the European Union on China pv industry"Double inverse"Investigation as an example,Have released the report on research institutions,Eu to impose punitive tariffs on Chinese solar products,Will lead to the European consumer demand for installation of photovoltaic products and related services,To reduce employment opportunities,Especially on the photovoltaic industry chain link jobs besides production.If the eu punitive tariffs of 20% on Chinese solar products,Will result in punitive measures in the implementation of three years lost 175500 jobs,3 years of loss of 18.4 billion euros"Added value";And if the rate of 60%,Lose their jobs and in the European Union"Added value"To reach 242000, respectively,And 27.2 billion euros.

　　最关键的是，贸易战不仅害人害己，还将威胁全行业的发展。如果世界重要的光伏大国的行业企业都把心力投入到解决繁琐拖沓的贸易争端中，怎么还能有更多的心思提高整体产业的发展水平？长此以往，势必严重阻碍全球能源结构转型的步伐。

The key is,A trade war is not only hurt yourself,Will also threat to the development of the industry.If the world important photovoltaic (pv) power industry enterprises have put heart into to solve complicated procrastination trade disputes,How can have more idea to improve the level of the whole industry?In the long term,Will severely hinder the pace of the global energy structure transformation.

　　其实，光伏业的发展远未像人们想象的那般成熟，市场留给不同企业的空隙还很大。虽然大家各自都有数不清的困难，但如果不是彼此掣肘，而是一向以产品见长的中国企业能与技术和经验丰富的欧美企业携手，那么，就能达到合则两利的效果。只是，道理谁都懂，牺牲，谁都不愿去做罢了。

In fact,The development of photovoltaic industry is far from to be mature as people think,Gap is very big market for different enterprises.Although everyone there are thousands of their difficulties,But if it is not each other,But always with products of Chinese enterprises with technology and rich experience of Europe and the United States together,then,Can reach the effect of combined while confrontation.just,Truth who all understand,sacrifice,No one is willing to do it.