日前，欧盟通过了“木材及木制品规例和新环保设计指令”，将于明年3月强制执行。新指令的出台是否意味着新一轮贸易壁垒尚难定论，但肯定对家具出口带来冲击，将令行业洗牌。

a,The eu has passed"Wood and wood products new environmental regulations and design instruction",In march next year compulsory execution.New instructions on whether means a new round of trade barriers is still hard to say,But certainly impact on furniture exports,Will make industry reshuffle.

　　据了解，新指令是2010年10月欧洲议会和欧盟理事会正式通过的欧盟木材与木制品法规的深化和细化，要求进口到欧盟市场的木制品必须获得森林管理委员会(FSC)的认证，适用于林场企业、林产品直接或间接加工企业、林产品贸易企业等。

We have learned,New instruction is in October 2010, the European parliament and European council formally approved the eu laws and regulations of wood and wood products to deepen and refine,Required wood products must be imported into the eu market for forest stewardship council(The FSC)certification,Suitable for forestry enterprises/Forest products processing enterprises directly or indirectly/Forest products trade enterprises, etc.

　　新令施行企业成本大增

New to enterprise cost increased

　　此番新规的实施，贸易壁垒的倾向较大。若要符合欧盟新指令，相关家具生产企业需调整部分供应商，重新选择符合认证要求的原材料，这将导致成本增加和价格优势下降，造成业务量萎缩。

This time the implementation of the new rules,Trade barriers tend to be larger.If you want to meet new eu directive,Related furniture production enterprise needs to adjust part of the supplier,To choose to meet the requirements of the certification of raw materials,This will lead to cost increase and the price advantage decline,Cause volume shrinkage.

　　原木和木材产品供应国中存在非法采伐等问题，且使用“非法原木”的多为中小企业，指令的出台可能会使这类企业放弃欧美市场。“毕竟中小企业依靠低价吸引客户，在劳动力成本优势减少的情况下，若采购指令要求有‘身份证’的原木，竞争优势将荡然无存。”时代家具有限公司负责人梁小姐分析，一方面通过FSC森林供应认证的原材料比较少，另一方面企业还需承担额外的认证费用。 

Timber and wood products supplier in the problems such as illegal logging,And the use of"The illegal log"More for small and medium-sized enterprises,Instructions issued may make such companies to give up the European and American market."After all, small and medium-sized enterprises rely on low prices to attract customers,In the case of labor cost advantage to reduce,If the purchase order requirements‘Id card’In the log,Competitive advantage will be wiped out."Era furniture co., LTD. Ms. Liang, director of analysis,On the one hand by the The FSC forest certification of raw materials supply is less,On the other hand, enterprises still need to bear the additional fee. 

　　她还认为，顺德部分家具生产厂家选用橡胶木的比例较大，但一些供应商没有FSC认证，“因为橡胶木属于农作物类，不属于森林范畴，所以这些问题还需要逐步解决完善”。

She also thinks,In proportion to the shunde furniture manufacturers using rubber wood,But some suppliers not The FSC certification,"Because the rubber wood as part of the crop,Does not belong to the category of the forest,So these problems also need to gradually perfect".

　　而实际上，作为原料的木材100%达到合法性或拿到FSC认证有难度。全球范围获得认证的木材大约10%，中国市场获得认证的木材则不到1%。再加上该机构的标准与其他国的标准并不互认，更增加了合法性取得的难度。

But in fact,Wood as raw materials of legitimacy or 100% to get The FSC certification is difficult.Certified wood about 10% worldwide,China certified wood is less than 1%.Coupled with the agency's standards and its standards of other countries is not mutual recognition,More increased the difficulty of legitimacy.

　　环保要求高加速行业洗牌

High environmental requirements to accelerate the industry reshuffle

　　“新规执行导致行业洗牌在所难免，可能会使不少的中小木制家具出口企业损失部分对价格敏感的客户，甚至被迫退出欧洲市场。”佛山市志豪家具有限公司董事长左建华表示。

"New rules execution leads to industry reshuffle is inevitable,May lead to many small and medium-sized wood furniture export enterprise lose some price-sensitive customers,Even was forced to withdraw from the European market."Foshan ZuoJianHua zhijun hao furniture co., LTD. Chairman said.

　　新规执行对顺德家具出口企业而言，是挑战也是机遇。不少企业认为，新规有助于行业洗牌，提高门槛淘汰不正规的企业，对规范家具企业将起到促进作用。

New rules execution for shunde furniture export enterprises,Is opportunity and also challenge.Many companies think,New rules will help industry reshuffle,Improve the threshold selection is not normal,Specification of furniture enterprises will play a promote role.

　　“由于此前对原料采购的高要求，现在可以轻松应对新令。”顺德宝田家具有限公司总经理廖先生则提到，公司早在几年前就应一些欧美客户要求，按照高环保要求执行，使用的木材大部分来自有资质的木材代理商，进口的新西兰松木、橡胶木、榉木等都持有合法证书，都经得起检验。

"After the high requirements for raw materials procurement,Now can easily cope with the new order."Shunde bao tian furniture co., LTD. General manager Mr. Liao is mentioned,Company at the request of some European and American customers as early as a few years ago,According to the high environmental requirements,Use most of the wood timber from qualified agents,Imports of New Zealand pine/Rubber wood/Ju wood hold legal certificates,All pass that test.

　　同时，一些有创新意识的企业也开始探索不同出路，如开拓中东、俄罗斯等新市场，建立原料供应群或研发竹制品。“竹子的再生能力强，生长只需一两年，不像木材需要几十年的生长周期”。一家家具企业负责人表示，虽然竹制品也需要认证，但从生长周期和环保的角度看，将成为未来的趋势。

At the same time,Some creative enterprises also begin to explore different ways,Such as expand the Middle East/New markets such as Russia,Establish raw material supply of bamboo production or research and development."The bamboo regeneration ability,Grow just one or two years,Not like timber to decades of growth cycle".A furniture company officials said,Although bamboo products also need certification,But in the growth cycle and the point of view of environmental protection,Will become the trend of the future.