我国粮食生产在“九连增”后能否继续增产？农村空心化、老龄化现象突出，明天谁来种地？带着代表委员们的问题，本报记者专访了农业部部长韩长赋。

Grain production in our country"Nine even increase"After will continue to increase?Rural hollowing out/Aging phenomenon is prominent,Who is going to land tomorrow?On behalf of the members of the problem,Our reporter interview the minister of agriculture han changfu.

　　“十连增”能实现吗？

"Ten even increase"Can realize??

　　粮食安全有保障，力争实现“十连丰”

Food safety guarantee,Strive to achieve"Ten even abundance"

　　王天戈委员很关心我国的粮食安全：“这两年稻谷、小麦、玉米三大主粮的进口增幅很大，这是否意味着我国的粮食供给存在问题？粮食生产能够实现‘十连增’吗？”

Wang Tiange committee is very concerned about the food security of our country:"This rice for two years/wheat/Corn imports growth in three major staple foods,Does this mean that our country's food supply problem?Food production can be achieved‘Ten even increase’??"

　　“关于粮食安全问题，我想先说两句话：一是十几亿中国人的饭碗，必须牢牢端在自己手中，我们必须立足国内基本解决吃饭问题；第二句话是，我们可以有信心、负责任地说，我国的粮食安全是有保证的。”甫一落座，韩长赋就表明了观点。

"About the question of food security,I'd like to say two words first:One is the billion or more Chinese bread and butter,Must be firmly end in our own hands,We must be based on basic solve the problem of eating at home;The second sentence is,We can be confident/Responsibly said,China's food security is guaranteed."Just a takes a seat,Han changfu suggests that the point of view.

　　那为何粮食进口量增加了？韩长赋表示对此要做具体分析。2012年，我国进口小麦、玉米、大米三种主粮200亿斤，主要是满足国内多元化的消费需求，进行品种结构调剂。另一个原因是价格因素，以大米为例，越南大米进口到我国，加上运费等成本还比国内便宜10%以上。

Why food imports to increase?Han changfu said to do concrete analysis.In 2012,,China's imports of wheat/corn/Three kinds of staple food for rice 20 billion catties,Main is to meet diversified consumer demand at home,To breed structure adjustment.Another reason is that the price factor,In rice, for example,Vietnam rice import to our country,Plus the freight cost is cheaper than domestic, such as more than 10%.

　　“此外，有几个数据很能说明问题。”韩长赋告诉记者，2012年三大主粮进口比上年同期增加了100多亿斤，但全国各类粮食企业的库存同期却增加了几百亿斤。国际上保障供给的标准是人均粮食超过400公斤，我国去年达到人均435公斤。再来看粮食自给率，2012年我国水稻、小麦、玉米自给率为98%，粮食产量连续两年稳定在1.1万亿斤的新台阶上，这些都充分说明我国实现了粮食总量平衡，国家粮食安全和重要农产品有效供给是有保障的。

"In addition,There are several data is very telling."Han changfu told reporters,In 2012 three major staple food imports increase than the same period last year more than 100 100 catties,But the national all kinds of food enterprise inventory increased tens of billions of pounds over the same period.International standards on security of supply is more than 400 kilograms per capita food,Last year reached 435 kilograms per capita in China.Look at its self-sufficiency rate of grain,Rice in China in 2012/wheat/Its self-sufficiency rate of corn is 98%,Stable grain production for two consecutive years on the new level of 1.1 trillion kg,These are fully shows that our country implements the grain of the aggregate balance,National food safety and effective supply of major agricultural products is guaranteed.

　　尽管如此，韩长赋表示，粮食安全问题任何时候都不能掉以轻心，任何时候都不能放松。农业部将按照中央要求，把千方百计稳定发展粮食生产作为首要任务。“今年的目标是‘两增一稳’，就是夏粮增产、早稻增产、秋粮稳定，努力实现‘十连丰’！”

Even so,Han changfu said,Food safety problems at any time can take lightly,Any time cannot relax.Agriculture will be in accordance with the requirements,The one thousand party hundreds of steady development of grain production as top priority."This year's goal is‘Two gain a steady’,Is summer grain output/Early rice yield/Stablized autumn,Efforts to achieve‘Ten even abundance’!"

　　明天谁来种地？

Who is going to land tomorrow?

　　劳动力总量富余，要培育新型农民

Total surplus labor force,To cultivate the new farmers

　　郭凤莲代表问：“新生代农民工占农民工总量60%以上，他们大多不愿回乡务农。现在种地的大多是老人和妇女，明天谁来种地？”

Guo Fenglian representative asked:"New generation migrant workers accounted for over 60% of the total migrant workers,Most of them are reluctant to return to farming.Now a tiller of the ground is mostly old people and women,Who is going to land tomorrow?"

　　“明天谁来种地，确实是个新问题。从中国国情来看，不是没人种地，而是这地由什么人来种；不是种不过来，而是怎么种得更好。”韩长赋分析说，目前我国农村劳动力的总量还是富余的，但结构上存在问题。青壮年劳动力大量离开农村，老人、妇女所占的比重越来越大，农户兼业化、副业化趋势明显。

"Who is going to land tomorrow,Is a new problem.Judging from China's national conditions,Is not no one farming,But this to by what kind of;Is not a kind of not to come over,But what kind of better."Han changfu said analysis,At present, China's total surplus of rural labor force,But the structure has a problem.Young adults a lot away from rural areas,The old man/Proportion of women is more and more big,Concurrent-business farmers to change/The decreasing trend of sideline.

　　韩长赋表示，应对农业后继乏人问题的挑战，必须在稳定提高农业比较效益的基础上，大力培育种养大户、家庭农场、专业合作社等各类新型农业经营主体，让更多的农民成为新型职业农民。另一方面，还要创新制度和政策，吸引一部分大中专毕业生和专业技术人员到农业领域大显身手，发挥聪明才智。

Han changfu said,Meet the challenges of the farm dried up,Must be on the basis of the stable increase agricultural comparative benefits,Greatly cultivate crops/The family farm/Professional cooperatives, etc all kinds of new type of agricultural management main body,Let more farmers become new professional farmers.On the other hand,Institutional and policy innovation,Attract part of college graduates and professional and technical personnel to the agricultural sector,Play intelligence.

　　如何力争农民增收“十连快”？

How to strive for increasing farmers' income"Ten even faster"?

　　对“三农”加强扶持，促增收四轮驱动

for"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers"Strengthen the support,To promote income four-wheel drive

　　来自农村的梁丽娜代表最关心农民收入，“目前，农民收入已实现‘九连快’，但是城乡居民收入差距仍然较大。如何保证农民收入实现持续较快增长，力争‘十连快’”？

Liang Lina represents the most concerned about farmers' income from the rural areas,"At present,The farmers' income has been realized‘Nine even faster’,But the urban and rural residents income gap is still large.How to guarantee the farmers' income achieve sustained and rapid growth,Strive to‘Ten even faster’"?

　　“收入问题是农民最关心的问题。小康不小康，关键看老乡。”韩长赋高兴地谈起3个数据：农民收入增幅连续3年超过两位数，连续3年快于城镇居民，城乡居民收入比连续3年下降。

"Is the most concern of the farmers income problem.Well-off is not well-off,Key to see the person of hometown."Han changfu is pleased to talk about 3 data:The farmers' income growth in three years more than two consecutive digits,Three consecutive years faster than the urban residents,Urban and rural residents' income lower than 3 years in a row.

　　韩长赋说，“要建立农民收入稳定增长的长效机制，在收入分配格局调整中加强对农业的扶持、对农民的支持、对农村的倾斜。”韩长赋说，“如稳定发展粮食生产，进一步完善农产品价格形成机制，拓宽农民就业创业空间，增加财产性收入和转移性收入，等等。”

Han changfu said,"A long-term mechanism to establish a stable growth of farmers' income,In adjusting income distribution pattern to strengthen support for agriculture/Support for farmers/For rural tilt."Han changfu said,"Such as the steady development of grain production,To further improve agricultural products price formation mechanism,Expand rural employment business space,Increase in property income and transfer income,And so on."

　　谈到农民增收，韩长赋打了一个比方：“如果把农民收入比作一辆汽车的话，那我们就要四轮驱动促增收。其中农民家庭经营性收入是一个轮子，农民外出打工的工资性收入是一个轮子，这俩是主轮子。还有两个轮子是财产性收入和转移性收入，目前占的比重还不大。只有四轮一起驱动，农民增收才能跑得快一些、远一些，遇到困难和沟坎的时候劲儿能大一些！”

When it comes to increasing farmers' income,Han changfu make an example:"If compared the farmers' income to a car,That we're going to four-wheel drive to promote 'income.The peasant family business income is a wheel,Farmers, migrant workers salary income is a wheel,This is two main wheels.There are two wheels is property income and transfer income,Not yet accounted for the proportion of.Only four-wheel drive together,Increasing farmers' income to run faster/Far away,Meet with difficulties and witnessed the matter to a few bigger!"