中国医药保健品进出口商会医疗器械部主任蔡天智对笔者表示，预计2013年全年我国医疗器械出口有望实现16%的增长，进口增速将维持在18%的水平，预计2013年我国医疗器械贸易总额将接近400亿美元。

China pharmaceutical medical equipment health care products import and export chamber of commerce director of Cai Tianzhi told the author,Is expected in 2013 the year China's exports is expected to achieve 16% growth of medical equipment,The level of import growth will remain at 18%,Medical equipment trade in our country in 2013 is expected to close to $40 billion.

　　标签：医疗器械贸易进出口

The label:Medical equipment import and export trade

　　2012年我国医疗器械贸易总额达到300.62亿美元，同比增长13.03%。其中，出口额为175.9亿美元，同比增长11.96%；进口额为124.72亿美元，同比增长14.56%。2012年我国医疗器械贸易额首超300亿美元。我国医疗器械贸易规模排在了世界第三位，其中全球进口规模排在美国、德国、日本和荷兰之后的第五位，全球出口规模排在美国、德国之后的第三位。

Medical equipment trade in our country in 2012 to $30.062 billion,Up 13.03% from a year earlier.Among them,Exports of $17.59 billion,Up 11.96% from a year earlier;Imports of $12.472 billion,Up 14.56% from a year earlier.Medical equipment trade in our country the first super $2012 in 30 billion.Our country medical equipment trade scale ranked third in the world,With global imports in the us/Germany/The fifth after Japan and the Netherlands,Global export scale in the United States/After Germany's third.

　　中国医药保健品进出口商会医疗器械部主任蔡天智对笔者表示，预计2013年全年我国医疗器械出口有望实现16%的增长，进口增速将维持在18%的水平，预计2013年我国医疗器械贸易总额将接近400亿美元。

China pharmaceutical medical equipment health care products import and export chamber of commerce director of Cai Tianzhi told the author,Is expected in 2013 the year China's exports is expected to achieve 16% growth of medical equipment,The level of import growth will remain at 18%,Medical equipment trade in our country in 2013 is expected to close to $40 billion.

　　我国医疗器械贸易逐步向好

Medical equipment trade in our country gradually improve

　　蔡天智说，我国的医疗器械贸易好于其他国家，一是因为我国综合性制造技术在医疗器械高端产品中得以广泛应用，成为我国先进制造业的重要组成部分，产品质量得到了根本性的保证；二是我国“科工贸医政”资源进一步优化合力助推使得医疗器械产品在仿创结合基础上的新材料、新工艺的广泛使用，产品二次创新促进了产业转型升级；三是我国企业紧随国际步伐从战略上实施国内外市场一体化，并与现代技术结合的数字化、智能化、微型化为产业、行业后续发展提供了知识产权、品牌建设的基础保障。

Cai Tianzhi said,Medical equipment trade in our country is better than other countries,Because our country comprehensive manufacturing technology in the medical devices are widely used in high-end products,Become an important part of advanced manufacturing industry in our country,Product quality is the fundamental guarantee;2 it is in China"Trade and medical administration"Resources to optimize booster makes medical devices based on imitation and combined with new materials/The wide use of new technology,Promote transformation and upgrading of the industrial product secondary innovation;Three is the enterprise to follow the international pace from the strategic implementation of domestic and international market integration,And combine with the modern technology of digital/intelligent/The micro into industry/Follow-up industry development provides the intellectual property rights/The basis of brand construction.

　　自2009年以来，相对刚性需求的医疗器械产品随着人类疾病谱的变化与灾害频发，使得全球医疗器械贸易表现出增强趋势。据有关机构预测，世界医疗器械贸易年增长幅度维持在8%左右；对全球海关数据分析，发现近年来世界医疗器械贸易增长幅度在8%～11%之间。

Since 2009,Relatively rigid requirements of medical apparatus and instruments product with the change of human disease and disasters,Global medical equipment trade showed a increase trend.According to the relevant authorities,The world medical equipment trade growth remain at around 8%;The global customs data analysis,Found in recent years, the world medical equipment trade growth between 8% ~ 11%.

　　世界海关统计数据，2012年上半年世界医疗器械贸易规模为2157.43亿美元，同比下降了3.43%左右，主要是受欧洲债务危机和新兴经济体经济减速影响，世界医疗器械贸易出现回落倾向。中国医疗器械贸易受此影响增幅比同期下降了25个百分点。2006年，世界医疗器械贸易规模排名前十的国家全都是发达国家，这十个国家累计贸易总量占世界医疗器械贸易总量的71.08%。到2010年，贸易规模排在前十的国家和地区格局基本没有改变，仅是各国和地区的排位次序有所微调，但前十个国家贸易份额累计比重小幅下滑。

The world customs statistics,In the first half of 2012 the world medical equipment trade at $215.743 billion,Fell by about 3.43%,Is mainly influenced by the European debt crisis and the slowdown in emerging economies,The world medical equipment trade tend to fall.China medical equipment trade is affected by this increase than the same period decreased by 25%.In 2006,,The world medical equipment trade scale in the top ten countries are all developed countries,The ten countries total trade volume accounted for 71.08% of total world trade in medical equipment.By 2010,Trade scale in the top ten countries and regions of the pattern has not changed basically,Just order some fine-tuning of qualifying countries and regions,But before ten countries trade share has a slightly lower proportion.

　　值得关注的是，中国医疗器械贸易规模进入了前十位，排名第七，是除日本以外的第二个亚洲国家。据蔡天智介绍，到2012年上半年，前十个国家贸易份额累计比重略有上升，中国的医疗器械贸易规模以138.3亿美元排在了第三位。全球进口1048.79亿美元，其中进口中国57.02亿美元，排名第五位；全球出口1109.14亿美元，其中出口中国81.27亿美元，排名第三位。

It is worth attention,China medical equipment trade scale into the top 10,seventh,Is the second Asian countries outside Japan.According to Cai Tianzhi,In the first half of 2012,Before the ten countries trade share the cumulative proportion rose slightly,China has the largest medical device trade for $13.83 billion in the third.Global imports $104.879 billion,The imported $5.702 billion in China,Ranking fifth place;Global exports of $110.914 billion,Exports of China's $8.127 billion,Ranked third.

　　蔡天智表示，中国作为新兴经济体，与发达国家相比还有许多差距。主要因为发达国家在世界医疗器械贸易中长期处于支配地位，引导各国的相关贸易政策制定，甚至主导包括产品的质量规范管理、市场监督体系、市场准入体系、临床安全性评估体系、不良反应监测体系等系列法规；发达国家有着强有力的贸易地位与国家的产业水平和成熟医疗市场的发展息息相关；发达国家尤其是欧美日医疗器械产业发展的先发优势、产业结构的差异以及较高医疗支出水平推动了医疗器械贸易的发展。

Cai Tianzhi said,China as an emerging economy,There are many gaps compared with developed countries.Mainly because the developed countries in the world medical equipment trade long-term in a dominant position,Guide the relevant trade policies from country to country,Or even dominant including the quality of the product specification management/Market supervision system/Market access system/Clinical safety evaluation system/Adverse reaction monitoring system, etc. Series of laws and regulations;Developed countries have strong trade status with the national industry level and maturity are linked to the development of medical market;Developed countries especially in Europe and the United States, medical equipment industry in the development of first-mover advantage/Differences in industrial structure and higher medical spending levels to promote the development of medical equipment trade.

　　全年出口有望实现16%的增长

Annual exports is expected to achieve 16% growth

　　2013年，在世界经济不确定及国内通胀压力、外需不振的情况下，加上生产要素呈现上涨势头，企业用工成本不断攀升，将造成部分国际订单向劳动力成本较低的东盟、印度等国家或地区转移。对部分以美元、欧元结算的出口贸易而言，人民币汇率变化无疑将给其带来较大损失，未来行业的竞争与出口风险将会更高，导致企业更愿意根据汇率波动、海运费用变化及时调整出口市场和出口产品。同时，部分企业对引进国外先进技术和新材料更加感兴趣，尤其国内无法替代产品的进口更加变得容易接受，而且，这种新产品或新技术如果用来生产新的产品，可使企业具有持续增长的能力。

In 2013,,Uncertainty in the world economy and domestic inflation pressures/In external circumstances,Combined with production factors present rally,Enterprise labor costs soaring,Will lead to some international orders to lower labor costs of the association of southeast Asian nations (asean)/India and other countries or regions.For part of in dollars/In terms of the euro and settlement of export trade,RMB exchange rate changes will no doubt bring the bigger losses,The future competition and export risk will be higher,Leading companies are more willing to according to exchange rate fluctuations/Shipping cost change in a timely manner to adjust export markets and export.At the same time,Some enterprises to introduce foreign advanced technology and new material more interested,Especially the domestic import more easier to accept no substitute products,and,If this a new product or new technology to produce new products,Can make the enterprise have the ability to continue to grow.

　　2013年随着中国经济的不断发展，对外贸易和市场结构也将随之变化，参与全球价值链的分工专业化水平提高、生产率提高，贸易依存度增加，商业化程度增强，产业集群与转型增强，产品结构优化与创新增强。可以预见，充分利用国际分工和国际贸易便利化分享我国医疗器械产品“质优价可”的好处，2013年全年出口有望实现16%的增长，进口增速将维持在18%的水平，预计2013年我国医疗器械贸易总额将接近400亿美元。

With the continuous development of China's economy in 2013,Foreign trade and the market structure will also change,In the global value chain specialization level of labor division/Productivity increases,Increased trade dependency,Commercialization degree increased,Industrial clusters and transition,Strengthen product structure optimization and innovation.Can foresee,Make full use of the international division of labor and international trade facilitation to share medical device products in China"Reasonable price can be"The benefits of,Annual exports is expected to achieve 16% growth in 2013,The level of import growth will remain at 18%,Medical equipment trade in our country in 2013 is expected to close to $40 billion.

　　对于今年医疗器械部的工作进程，蔡天智告笔者，医保商会编纂的《中国医疗器械贸易年鉴》是目前国内医疗器械贸易领域内唯一的大型工具书和资料性年刊，目前已出版两卷，今年《年鉴》将在贸易内容的基础上增编产业内容。另外，笔者了解到，第五届中国国际医用卫生材料大会今年也将在北京召开。对此，蔡天智表示，希望借助这个综合性的平台，促使企业以品质创品牌，促进行业转型升级和健康发展。

For medical equipment department work process this year,Cai Tianzhi tell the author,Compiled by the chamber of commerce in health care[China medical equipment trade yearbook]Is the present domestic medical equipment trade authenticity only within the territory of great books and qingmingshanghetu yearly,Has published two volumes,This year[The yearbook]Will be in the trade content on the basis of supplementary industry content.In addition,The author understands,The fifth China international medical health materials conference will be held in Beijing this year.For this,Cai Tianzhi said,Hope with this integrated platform,Encourage enterprise creates the brand by the quality,Promote transformation and upgrading of industry and healthy development.