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重税之下 中国陶瓷谋自救--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2013-05-19
欧盟对中国日用陶瓷产品发起的为期一年多的反倾销调查尘埃落定。欧盟日前宣布对自中国进口的陶瓷餐具征收为期5年的关税,抽样企业税率为13.1%~23.4%;未被抽样企业税率为17.9%;其他企业税率为36.1%。同时泰国也面临相同的贸易壁垒。与日用陶瓷一起被征收5年关税的还包括管道配件和厨具。
欧盟对中国日用陶瓷产品发起的为期一年多的反倾销调查尘埃落定.The European Union has announced on imports of ceramic tableware from China in five years of duties,Sampling the corporate tax rate is 13.1% ~ 23.4%;By sampling the corporate tax rate is 17.9%;Other corporate tax rate of 36.1%.Thailand is also facing the same trade barriers at the same time.5 years of being charged with ceramic duties also include pipe fittings and kitchen utensils and appliances.
对此,业内律师表示,虽然欧盟此举给国内陶瓷企业带来较大冲击,但国内陶瓷企业未到“走投无路”之时,仍可以通过借助法律手段、增强自身竞争力等方式改善。
For this,Industry lawyers said,Although the eu's move to domestic ceramic enterprises to bring greater impact,But not to the domestic ceramic enterprises"desperate"At the time of,Still can pass through legal means/增强自身竞争力, etc.方式改善.
仍有申诉空间
仍有申诉空间
去年2月,欧盟收到陶瓷餐具及可锻铸管件生产商代表团体的倾销投诉,随即开展反倾销调查。从去年11月起,欧盟对自中国进口的陶瓷产品征收17.6%~58.8%的临时性关税。按照规定,6个月之后将投票决定是否延续临时性关税。初期大部分欧盟成员国对此项反倾销措施投出了反对票。但之后,欧盟委员会将课税率下调至13.1%~36.1%,这项反倾销措施终获通过。按照惯例,关税措施有效期通常为5年。
去年2月,Ceramic tableware and eu received complaints of dumping malleable fittings manufacturers on behalf of the group,Immediately conduct anti-dumping investigations.Since last November,The eu imposed on imports from China ceramic products temporary duty of 17.6% ~ 58.8%.In accordance with the regulations,After six months will vote on whether continuation of temporary tariffs.Most of the early members of the European Union to this item out of the anti-dumping measures.But after that,The European commission will lesson rate down to 13.1% ~ 13.1%,The anti-dumping measures adopted.It is customary,Tariff measures in the period of validity is usually for five years.
中国陶瓷工业协会提供的数据显示,中国有2000多家企业被卷入此次反倾销案中。在南京,涉案规模较大的有江苏省陶瓷进出口(集团)有限公司、江苏高淳陶瓷等。
中国陶瓷工业协会提供的数据显示,China has more than 2000 companies were involved in the anti-dumping case.In nanjing,Larger involved with jiangsu province ceramics import and export(group)Co., LTD./江苏高淳陶瓷, etc..
北京佳美丽家陶瓷有限公司总经理郭宝明对国际商报记者表示:“目前公司已基本放弃欧洲市场。由于担心出现问题,即便有来自欧洲的订单,我们也拒绝接单。”
北京佳美丽家陶瓷Co., LTD.总经理郭宝明对国际商报记者表示:"At present, the company has largely given up the European market.Worried about the problem,Even if there are orders from Europe,We also refuse to order."
深知此案前因后果的金诚同达律师事务所律师符欣遗憾地告诉记者:“根据经验,在目前税率下,恐怕仅有少数企业能保持出口,大多数企业只能减少对欧出口,甚至放弃欧盟市场。短期看,多数中国企业,尤其是税率较高的中小企业将暂时被排挤出欧盟市场。”
深知此案前因后果的金诚同达律师事务所律师符欣遗憾地告诉记者:"According to the experience,Under the current tax rate,I'm afraid only a handful of enterprise can keep exports,Most companies can only reduce exports to Europe,Even give up the eu market.The short term,Most Chinese companies,Especially the higher tax rate for small and medium-sized enterprises will be pushed out of the eu market temporarily."
“但中国企业并非再无办法挽回欧盟市场。在税率征收期限满一年后,国内企业可以通过向欧盟申请复审,如期中复审、新出口商复审的方式,争取获得较低税率重返欧盟市场。如果欧盟通过调查,发现情况属实,在税率征收期限满两年后,可以降低企业的税率。”符欣说。
"But Chinese companies is not no way to save the eu market.In the tax rate for a full year period,Domestic enterprises can apply for review by the eu,Due to the review/Review of new exporters,Seeking lower tax rates to return to the eu market.If the eu through investigation,Find the case,In the full two years tax rate period,Can reduce the corporate tax rate."FuXin said.
维权与自救
维权与自救
此次欧盟发起陶瓷反倾销案缺乏事实依据,测算也缺乏科学性。对此,记者从符欣处得到验证。他认为,按照欧盟相关法律,欧委会宣布对华日用陶瓷产品征收最终反倾销税。从法律层面上说,本次征税是一次正常反倾销调查程序结束后的正常结果。“即便这样,我们依然认为欧盟调查机关是在游戏规则框架下实行贸易保护之实。尽管中国陶瓷产业是市场化程度非常高的产业,但本案中没有任何中国企业获得市场经济待遇。”符欣表示。
此次欧盟发起陶瓷反倾销案缺乏事实依据,Estimates are lack of scientific nature.For this,Reporters from FuXin validation.He thinks that,In accordance with the relevant European Union law,The commission announced that China ceramic products final anti-dumping duties.From the legal level,This tax is a normal antidumping investigation procedures after the normal results."Even this,We still think the eu investigation organ is under the rules of the game framework implements the reality of the trade protection.Although China's ceramic industry is the industry marketization degree is very high,But in this case without any Chinese companies for market economy treatment."FuXin said.
在遭遇不公平待遇的情势下,国内涉案企业只有改变自身,拓宽创新渠道,才能应对突如其来的“灾难”。
在遭遇不公平待遇的情势下,Only change involved in domestic enterprises,Widen the channel of the innovation,To cope with the sudden"disaster".
主攻高端骨瓷产品的玛戈隆特骨瓷(上海)有限公司总经理赵春阳对记者说:“2012年全球经济放缓趋势明显,国际贸易保护主义盛行,我国外贸出口进入低潮期,日用陶瓷国际市场持续低迷,欧美等日用陶瓷主要进口国需求出现萎缩。面对国际市场需求的变化,公司已经在大幅缩减出口产能,下大力气主攻骨瓷内贸市场。”
主攻高端骨瓷产品的玛戈隆特骨瓷(Shanghai)Zhao Chunyang co., LTD. General manager, told reporters:"In 2012 the global economic slowdown trend is obvious,International trade protectionism prevails,China's foreign trade export into the trough,Daily-use ceramics international market weakness,欧美, etc.日用陶瓷主要进口国需求出现萎缩.Due to the change of international market demand,Company has been in deep cuts in export capacity,We main bone China domestic trade market."
据赵春阳介绍,在国际行业标准中,原料里含有25%骨粉的瓷器,就可称为骨瓷。玛戈隆特骨瓷始终坚持骨粉含量高达45%,属高档骨瓷。玛戈隆特骨瓷注重健康环保,并且使用的釉料为英国技术研发的无铅釉料,花面装饰采用德国进口的无铅镉颜料和金膏,直达美国食品及药物管理局的标准。
据赵春阳介绍,In the international industry standard,Raw material contains 25% of bone China,Can be referred to as the bone China.Margot lunt bone China always adhere to the bone content as high as 45%,It belongs to high grade bone China.Margot lunt bone China healthy environmental protection,And use the glaze for the technology research and development of lead-free glaze,Flower surface decoration with German import lead-free cadmium pigments and gold paste,Through to the food and drug administration (fda) standards.
玛戈隆特骨瓷与其他陶瓷不同之处是严格控制了对人体有害物质铅与镉的理化成分,被喻为“真正的绿色环保瓷器”。
玛戈隆特骨瓷与其他陶瓷不同之处是严格控制了对人体有害物质铅与镉的理化成分,Described as"The real green porcelain".
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