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我国外贸增速逐步趋升 东盟继续为最大贸易伙伴--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-17
据海关统计,今年上半年,我国外贸进出口总值18398.4亿美元,同比增长8%。其中出口9543.8亿美元,增长9.2%;进口8854.6亿美元,增长6.7%;贸易顺差689.2亿美元,扩大56.4%。
According to customs statistics,In the first half of this year,Our country foreign trade import and export worth $1.83984 trillion,Year-on-year growth of 8%。Export of $954.38 billion,Increased 9.2%;Imported 885.46 billion us dollars,Increased 6.7%;The trade surplus of $68.92 billion,Expand 56.4%。
6月份当月,我国进出口总值3286.9亿美元,同比增长9%。其中出口1802.1亿美元,增长11.3%;进口1484.8亿美元,增长6.3%;贸易顺差317.3亿美元,扩大42.9%。
That month in June,$328.69 billion worth of import and export of our country,Year-on-year growth of 9%。Export of $180.21 billion,Increased 11.3%;Imported 148.48 billion us dollars,Increased 6.3%;The trade surplus of $31.73 billion,Expand 42.9%。
6月出口累计同比增长9.2%,高于5月的8.7%;6月进口累计同比增长6.7%,与5月持平。从年初至今的累计增速看,出口增速继续保持缓慢回升,进口增速则正在企稳,并逐渐步入回升通道,预计7月出口增长10.2%,进口增长15.5%。从上述数据分析,中国进出口增速将逐步趋升,但今年上半年进口增速明显弱于预期。
June export total year-on-year growth of 9.2%,Higher than 8.7% in May;6 month total import a year-on-year increase of 6.7%,And may at。To now from the beginning of the cumulative growth look,Export growth to continue keeping slow to bounce back,Imports are stabilising,And gradually into the back channels,July is expected to export growth of 10.2%,Imports rose 15.5%。From the above data analysis,China's import and export growth will gradually hasten liters,But in the first half of this year that imports significantly weaker than expected。
江苏:破冰之旅终完成
jiangsu:Ice-breaking finally completed
据南京海关统计,2012年上半年,江苏省外贸进出口2608.1亿美元,比去年同期(下同)增长1.4%,低于同期全国进出口增幅6.6个百分点,占全国进出口总值的14.2%;其中出口1535.2亿美元,增长4.1%,低于全国出口增幅5.1个百分点,占全国出口的16.3%;进口1072.9亿美元,下降2.4%,占全国进口的12.1%;累计实现贸易顺差462.3亿美元,增长23%。6月份,江苏省外贸进出口创历史新高,当月进出口504.5亿美元,同比增长11.7%,环比增长10.3%;其中出口306.3亿美元,同比增长14.1%,环比增长12.6%;进口198.2亿美元,同比增长8.1%,环比增长6.9%。
According to the nanjing customs statistics,In the first half of 2012,Jiangsu foreign trade import and export $260.81 billion,Than the same period last year(Hereinafter the same)1.4% increase,Below the national import and export growth in the same period by 6.6%,Accounted for 14.2% of the total import and export;Export of $153.52 billion,4.1% increase,Below the national export growth of 5.1%,Accounts for the export of 16.3%;Imported 107.29 billion us dollars,Down 2.4%,Accounts for the import of 12.1%;Cumulative realize the trade surplus of $46.23 billion,23% increase。June,Jiangsu foreign trade import and export a record,Monthly import and export $50.45 billion,Year-on-year growth of 11.7%,Annulus comparing growth of 10.3%;Export of $30.63 billion,Year-on-year growth of 14.1%,Annulus comparing growth of 12.6%;Imported 19.82 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 8.1%,Annulus comparing growth of 6.9%。
外商投资企业主导地位下降
Foreign investment enterprise dominant position drop
统计显示,江苏省上半年外商投资企业进出口1786亿美元,下降3.5%,占同期全省进出口总值的68.5%,所占比重较去年同期下降3.4个百分点。其中出口1015.7亿美元,下降0.5%;进口770.3美元,下降7.3%,比总体进口降幅深4.9个百分点。据南京海关相关负责人介绍,江苏对欧盟出口依赖度较高,受欧债危机冲击更为严重。欧盟是江苏省最大出口市场,2011年江苏省对欧盟出口依赖度为23%,远高于同期全国对欧盟18.8%的出口依赖度,也高于广东、上海和山东对欧盟出口的依赖度,三者分别为13.7%、20.7%和17.4%。欧债危机日益恶化使得对欧盟出口依赖度较高的江苏外贸受到的影响较全国总体及沿海其他省市更为严重。
Statistics show that,In the first half of jiangsu province import and export enterprises with foreign investment of $178.6 billion,Down 3.5%,Accounting for 68.5% of the value of the same period the import and export,The proportion of the down 3.4% compared to the same period last year。Export of $101.57 billion,Down 0.5%;Import $770.3,Down 7.3%,By deep 4.9% than the overall imports。According to the nanjing customs relevant controller introduces,Jiangsu exports to Europe dependency is higher,Europe debt crisis by impact is more serious。The European Union is the biggest export market in jiangsu province,In 2011 the European Union for export dependence of jiangsu province by 23%,The same period for the eu is far higher than the 18.8% of export dependence,And also higher than that of guangdong、Shanghai and shandong reliance on exports to the European Union,The three were 13.7%、20.7% and 17.4%。The debt crisis of the European Union makes deteriorating export dependence of high impact of jiangsu foreign trade is the national general and other coastal provinces and cities and more serious。
作为利用外资第一大省,江苏受外资投资减少影响较大。受欧债危机导致的全球经济低迷以及外商投资企业超国民待遇的彻底终结,跨国公司对我国投资明显减少。商务部数据显示,今年前5个月,江苏省新批设立外商投资企业1575家,减少10.2%;协议外资190亿美元,下降13.8%,实际使用外资金额140.6亿美元,微增0.4%。统计显示,上半年,江苏省外商投资企业进出口1786亿美元,下降3.5%,外商投资企业进出口对江苏外贸进出口增长的贡献率为-288%,对江苏总体外贸进出口拖累明显。与此同时,外商投资减少导致其作为投资进口的设备、物品大幅下降,上半年江苏省进口外商投资企业作为投资进口的设备、物品21亿美元,大幅下降26.2%,对江苏省外贸进口造成一定程度的影响。
As the use of foreign capital first province,Jiangsu by foreign investment to reduce big effect。Europe debt crisis caused by the global economic downturn and foreign investment enterprise super-national treatment thoroughly end,Multinational firms to invest significantly less。The ministry of commerce data shows,The first five months of this year,The new group of jiangsu province to the establishment of foreign-invested enterprise in 1575,Reduce 10.2%;Agreement $19 billion foreign investment,Down 13.8%,The actual use of foreign investment of 14.06 billion us dollars,The increased by 0.4%。Statistics show that,In the first half,Jiangsu province import and export enterprises with foreign investment of 178.6 billion us dollars,Down 3.5%,Foreign investment enterprise of jiangsu foreign trade import and export import and export growth for-the contribution rate of 288%,The jiangsu province overall foreign trade import and export drag the obvious。At the same time,Foreign investment to a reduction in the imported equipment for investment、Items plunged,Enterprises with foreign investment in the first half of the import of jiangsu province as investment imported equipment、$2.1 billion items,Plunged 26.2%,Foreign trade import in jiangsu province caused a degree of influence。
加贸成拖累主因
Add trade into drag the reason
上半年,江苏省以加工贸易进出口1233.9亿美元,下降4.4%,占同期江苏省进出口总值的47.3%,所占比重较去年同期减少2.9个百分点。其中出口802.7亿美元,下降2.7%;进口431.2亿美元,下降7.5%,比总体进口降幅深5.1个百分点。该负责人称,外需不振、订单减少导致加工贸易进出口明显减少。加工贸易“两头在外”的特征导致其更易受外部需求影响,受欧债危机导致的国际经济疲软影响,今年企业订单情况不容乐观。调查表明,江苏省三分之一企业订单下降,而且订单偏向短期,加工贸易企业订单下降,导致企业对料件的进口需求明显减少,上半年江苏省加工贸易进口431.2亿美元,下降7.5%,同时,加工贸易进口明显下降对加工贸易出口又形成明显制约,上半年江苏省加工贸易出口802.7亿美元,下降2.7%。而江苏省加工贸易占比远高于全国平均水平,在沿海省市中也处于较高水平,上半年江苏省加工贸易4.4%的同比降幅是拖累总体进出口最重要原因。
In the first half,Jiangsu province to import and export processing trade of $123.39 billion,Down 4.4%,The same period accounted for 47.3% of the total import and export in jiangsu province,The proportion of 2.9% less than the same period last year。Export of $80.27 billion,Down 2.7%;Imported 43.12 billion us dollars,Down 7.5%,By deep 5.1% than the overall imports。The officials say,Of foreign demand、In order to reduce the processing trade import and export for significantly less。Processing trade“Two head out”The characteristics of the more vulnerable to external demand effect,Europe debt crisis caused by the international economic weakness influence,This enterprise orders not optimistic。Survey shows that the,A third enterprise order decline in jiangsu province,And order short-term,Processing trade enterprise orders dropped,The enterprise to the materials to import demand for significantly less,In jiangsu province in the first half of the processing trade import $43.12 billion,Down 7.5%,At the same time,Processing trade imports declined obviously of processing trade and export form apparent restraint,In jiangsu province, export processing trade in the first half of 80.27 billion dollars,Down 2.7%。And the processing trade than in jiangsu province of higher than average national level,In the coastal provinces and cities also at a higher level of,In the first half of the processing trade of 4.4% year-on-year in jiangsu province by is the most important reason for the overall drag import and export。
北京:半年首超2000亿美元
Beijing:In the first half year exceed 200 billion us dollars
据北京海关统计,今年上半年北京地区(包含中央在京单位)外贸进出口总值为2088亿美元,比去年同期(下同)增长12.4%,为历史同期首次突破2000亿美元关口。其中,出口280亿美元,同比增长3.8%;进口1808亿美元,同比增长13.8%。贸易逆差1528亿美元,同比增长15.9%。
According to Beijing customs statistics,In the first half of this year in Beijing(Contains the central unit is in Beijing)Foreign trade import and export value is 208.8 billion dollars,Than the same period last year(Hereinafter the same)12.4% increase,For the same period history exceeded $200 billion for the first time pass。Among them,Export $28 billion,Year-on-year growth of 3.8%;Imported 180.8 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 13.8%。Trade deficit of $152.8 billion,Year-on-year growth of 15.9%。
北京海关相关负责人告诉记者,上半年北京地区外贸进出口突破2000亿美元,其主要亮点有:一是月度进口规模两创历史新高,出口规模稳步提升。出口方面,上半年北京地区出口规模于5、6月份站上50亿美元一线以上,并于6月份达到52.4亿美元的年内高点;二是北京地区进出口同比增幅高出全国整体增幅。上半年北京地区进出口同比增幅高出全国整体增幅4.4个百分点,外贸规模在全国各省(市)中排名第4位,占同期全国进出口总值的11.3%,比去年同期提高0.4个百分点。其中,进口增幅高出全国整体进口增幅7.1个百分点,进口规模位居全国第2位;三是各类型企业进出口实现增长,民营企业进出口增长提速。上半年,占北京地区外贸规模7成以上的国有企业累计进出口1477亿美元,同比增长14.2%。同期,民营企业进出口229亿美元,同比增长11.5%,其中6月份当月进口29.4亿美元,同比增长1.8倍。此外,上半年外商投资企业进出口381.2亿美元,同比增长6%;四是对非洲整体贸易比重提升,对美国贸易增长迅速。上半年,北京地区与非洲整体双边贸易325.3亿美元,同比增长14.3%,占同期北京地区外贸规模的15.6%;与美国双边贸易规模177.4亿美元,同比增长41.4%。而同期,与欧盟双边贸易规模同比下降3.5%至210.2亿美元;五是“海关特殊监管区域”进口规模跃居第2位,天竺综合保税区进出口增长迅速。上半年,北京地区以“海关特殊监管区域”贸易方式进出口108.1亿美元,同比增长26.9%,其中进口90.8亿美元,同比增长27.2%,已超过同期加工贸易进口规模,跃居第2位。同期,北京天竺综合保税区实现进出口11.4亿美元,同比增长23.9%;其中出口1.9亿美元,同比增长12.6%;进口9.5亿美元,同比增长26.5%;六是主要进、出口商品保持增长,文化产品进口全国第一。上半年,北京地区进口原油860.1亿美元,同比增长14.6%,进口规模占同期北京地区进口总值的47.6%;汽车133亿美元,同比增长18.6%;农产品92.7亿美元,同比增长1倍;成品油47.9亿美元,同比增长4.7%。
Beijing the relevant person in charge of the customs told reporters,Beijing area in the first half of foreign trade import and export exceeded 200 billion us dollars,The main window:One is the monthly import scale two a record,Export scale steady rise。export,Beijing area in the first half in 5 export scale、On June 5 billion dollars a line above,And in June the years to $5.24 billion high;2 it is Beijing area year-on-year rate of increase overall higher than the national import and export growth。Beijing area in the first half year-on-year rate of increase import and export growth of 4.4% higher than the national overall,The scale of foreign trade in all provinces(city)Ranked fourth in the,Accounting for 11.3% of the value of the same period the national import and export,0.4% higher than the same period last year。Among them,Import growth overall 7.1% higher than the national import,Import scale among the second place;3 it is various enterprises realized import and export growth,The private enterprise import and export growth faster。In the first half,Beijing area accounts for more than of the foreign trade scale state-owned enterprise accumulative total import and export $147.7 billion,Year-on-year growth of 14.2%。Over the same period,The private enterprise import and export $22.9 billion,Year-on-year growth of 11.5%,The month of June imports $2.94 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.8 times。In addition,Import and export enterprises with foreign investment in the first half of 38.12 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 6%;Four of the whole trade in Africa is the proportion of ascension,The rapid growth of the American trade。In the first half,Beijing area and Africa overall bilateral trade $32.53 billion,Year-on-year growth of 14.3%,The same period accounted for 15.6% of the scale of foreign trade in Beijing;Bilateral trade with the us $17.74 billion,Year-on-year growth of 41.4%。Over the same period, the,And the European Union bilateral trade scale 3.5% year-on-year drop to $21.02 billion;Five is“Areas under special customs supervision”Import scale was second place,Tianzhu comprehensive bonded zones to the rapid growth of import and export。In the first half,Beijing area“Areas under special customs supervision”Import and export trade way of $10.81 billion,Year-on-year growth of 26.9%,The import of $9.08 billion,Year-on-year growth of 27.2%,Already more than the same period processing trade import scale,Leaps to second place。Over the same period,Beijing tianzhu comprehensive bonded area realize the import and export of $1.14 billion,Year-on-year growth of 23.9%;Export of $190 million,Year-on-year growth of 12.6%;Imported 950 million us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 26.5%;Six is the main into、Export growth,Cultural products imported the whole nation the first。In the first half,Beijing area to import crude oil to $86.01 billion,Year-on-year growth of 14.6%,The scale of the same period of imported in Beijing in 47.6% of the value of imports;Car 13.3 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 18.6%;Produce $9.27 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1 times;$4.79 billion oil products,Year-on-year growth of 4.7%。
浙江:实现小幅增长
zhejiang:Realize a small increase
据杭州海关统计,1~6月,浙江省实现外贸进出口总值1496.5亿美元,同比增长3.5%,低于全国平均增速4.5个百分点,进出口值居全国各省市第5位。其中,出口1056.5亿美元,同比增长5.2%,低于全国平均增速4个百分点,出口值居全国各省市第3位,出口增速居广东之后列第2位;进口440亿美元,同比下降0.4%,同期全国进口增长6.7%,浙江省进口值居全国各省市第6位。6月份,浙江省实现外贸进出口总值265.8亿美元,同比增长1.1%,环比下降6.1%;其中,出口198亿美元,同比增长5%,环比下降3.9%;进口67.8亿美元,同比下降8.8%,环比下降12.1%。
According to hangzhou customs statistics,1 ~ 6 months,Zhejiang realize foreign trade import and export worth $149.65 billion,Year-on-year growth of 3.5%,Below the national average growth rate of 4.5%,Import and export value all provinces and cities in the fifth。Among them,Export $105.65 billion,Year-on-year growth of 5.2%,Below the national average growth rate of 4%,Export all provinces and cities in the third,Export growth after the guangdong listed second place;Imported 44 billion us dollars,0.4% year-on-year drop,The national import growth of 6.7% in the same period,JinKouZhi all provinces and cities of zhejiang province in the sixth。June,Zhejiang realize foreign trade import and export worth $26.58 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.1%,Annulus comparing fell 6.1%;Among them,Export $19.8 billion,Year-on-year growth of 5%,Annulus comparing fell 3.9%;Imported 6.78 billion us dollars,8.8% year-on-year drop,Annulus comparing fell 12.1%。
出口小幅增长进口小幅下降
A small increase import export a small drop
数据显示,上半年,浙江纺织、服装和高新技术产品出口低迷,家具、家电、汽车等增长态势明显,欧盟市场需求不足,美国、东盟俄罗斯等市场增长相对抢眼。机电产品出口460.3亿美元,同比增长7.4%,占全省出口总值的43.6%;纺织纱线织物及制品出口152.5亿美元,同比增长2.7%;出口服装和高新技术产品123.1亿美元和75.4亿美元,同比分别下降1.7%和0.59%。值得注意的是,部分产品出口表现出了较好的增长态势:上半年,浙江省出口家具43.3亿美元,同比增长12.1%,出口家电26.7亿美元,同比增长17.4%,出口汽车1亿美元,同比增长92.8%;出口汽车零件22.3亿美元,同比增长9.4%。对美国、东盟、俄罗斯分别出口183.2亿美元、77.4亿美元和35.9亿美元,分别增长13.6%、10.4%和14.1%;对日本出口63.8亿美元,增长3.8%,增速比去年同期回落26.2个百分点;对欧盟出口持续负增长,出口248.1亿美元,同比下降6.8%。
Data shows,In the first half,Zhejiang textile、Clothing and new high-tech product export downturn,furniture、Home appliance、Car etc increase significantly,The eu market demand,The United States、Asean Russia and other market growth relative to grab an eye。Mechanical and electrical products export $46.03 billion,Year-on-year growth of 7.4%,Exports account for 43.6% of the value of the whole province;Textile yarn fabric and products export $15.25 billion,Year-on-year growth of 2.7%;Export clothing and new and high technology products, $12.31 billion and $7.54 billion,Year-on-year were down by 1.7% and 0.59%。Note the,Part of the product export show a good trend:In the first half,Zhejiang export furniture $4.33 billion,Year-on-year growth of 12.1%,Export appliance 2.67 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 17.4%,$100 million to export vehicles,Year-on-year growth of 92.8%;Export automobile parts of $2.23 billion,Year-on-year growth of 9.4%。For the United States、asean、Russia export $18.32 billion respectively、$7.74 billion and $3.59 billion,Growth of 13.6%, respectively、10.4% and 14.1%;Japan exports of $6.38 billion,3.8% increase,Growth fell back 26.2% more than the same period last year;Exports to Europe last negative growth,Export $24.81 billion,6.8% year-on-year drop。
受机电产品、高新技术产品进口大幅下降和原材料资源性商品进口价格下跌较快影响,今年上半年进口发生近10年来除2009年上半年以外的首次下降。其中,机电产品进口78.7亿美元,下降16.6%;高新技术产品进口42.5亿美元,下降17.7%。铁矿砂、废金属、初级形状的塑料等20大类原材料资源性商品进口248.6亿美元,增长7.5%,占全省进口总值的56.5%。自日本、台湾省、欧盟和美国进口出现下降,分别为56.6亿美元、54.4亿美元、50.6亿美元和34.9亿美元,同比分别下降1.9%、8.6%、9%和9.9%,自东盟和澳大利亚分别进口53.4亿美元和23.8亿美元,同比分别增长15.9%和49.2%。
By mechanical and electrical products、High and new technology products imported sharp decline and commodity import raw material prices faster influence,In the first half of this year the import happened in the recent 10 years in addition to the first half of 2009 outside of the first drop。Among them,The import of mechanical and electronic products 7.87 billion dollars,Down 16.6%;High and new technology products imported 4.25 billion us dollars,Down 17.7%。iron、Scrap metal、The primary shape plastic and other 20 kinds commodity import raw materials of $24.86 billion,7.5% increase,Accounting for 56.5% of the value of the imported。Since Japan、Taiwan province、The European Union and the United States imported to fall,For $5.66 billion, respectively、$5.44 billion、$5.06 billion and $3.49 billion,Year-on-year were down by 1.9%、8.6%、9% and 9.9%,Since asean and Australia were imported $5.34 billion and $2.38 billion,Year-on-year growth of 15.9% and 49.2% respectively。
受伦敦奥运影响宁波出口猛增
The London games influence by ningbo exports soared
据宁波海关统计,今年上半年宁波口岸进出口总值达971.7亿美元,比去年同期(下同)增长2.3%,占全国外贸进出口总值的5.3%。其中,进口369.3亿美元,下降1.4%,出口602.4亿美元,增长4.8%,实现贸易顺差233.1亿美元,扩大11.4%。
According to ningbo customs statistics,In the first half of this year ningbo port import and export amounted to $97.17 billion,Than the same period last year(Hereinafter the same)2.3% increase,Accounted for 5.3% of the total foreign trade import and export。Among them,Imported 36.93 billion us dollars,Down 1.4%,Export $60.24 billion,4.8% increase,Realize the trade surplus of $23.31 billion,Expand 11.4%。
欧盟、美国和东盟是宁波口岸前3大贸易伙伴。受欧债危机影响,上半年宁波口岸对欧盟进出口172.1亿美元,下降4%,占同期宁波口岸外贸总值的17.7%,比重较去年同期减少了1.2个百分点。同期,对美国进出口111.3亿美元,增长13%,对东盟进出口58.1亿美元,增长8.4%,以上3者合计占同期宁波口岸外贸总值的35.1%。乘奥运东风,宁波市对英国出口逆势增长,出口额突破10亿美元。据宁波海关统计,今年上半年宁波市对英国出口11亿美元,同比(下同)增长11.5%,而同期对欧盟出口下降5%。私营企业(5.9亿美元)和外资企业(3.5亿美元)为主要出口企业,分别增长18.5%、5.2%,两者合计占出口总额的85.5%。主要贸易方式为一般贸易,该项下共出口9.5亿美元,增长13.4%,占出口总额的86.4%;主要出口商品为纺织服装、小家电、家具等,其中体育用具及设备出口1280万美元,增长33.5%。英国是宁波在欧盟的第二大出口市场,伦敦奥运会对宁波市商品出口英国具有拉动作用。
The European Union、The United States and the asean is ningbo port before 3 largest trade partner。By the debt crisis,Ningbo port in the first half to import and export to eu 17.21 billion dollars,Down 4%,The same period accounted for 17.7% of the value of ningbo port foreign trade,Proportion than the same period last year by 1.2%。Over the same period,The import and export of $11.13 billion,13% increase,In the import and export of $5.81 billion,8.4% increase,Above 3 total share the same period 35.1% of the value of ningbo port foreign trade。By the east wind,Ningbo to British export growth into an asset,Exports exceeded 1 billion us dollars。According to ningbo customs statistics,In the first half of this year to $1.1 billion British exports of ningbo,up(Hereinafter the same)11.5% increase,Over the same period, exports to Europe fell 5%。Private enterprise($590 million)And foreign capital enterprise($350 million)As the main export enterprise,Growth of 18.5%, respectively、5.2%,Together accounted for 85.5% of total export amount。The main trade way for general trade,The total export under $950 million,13.4% increase,Exports account for 86.4% of the total;The main export commodities for textile clothing、Small home appliance、furniture,Which sports apparatus and equipment export $12.8 million,33.5% increase。Britain is in the eu's second big ningbo export market,London Olympic Games to ningbo merchandise exports with British pull function。
广西:增长态势保持良好
guangxi:Keep good growth situation
据南宁海关统计,今年上半年,广西外贸进出口总值131.4亿美元,增长28%,高于同期全国进出口总体增速20个百分点,增速居全国第6位。进出口规模列全国第18位,在西部12省区市中次于四川和重庆,排名第3。6月当月,广西外贸进出口总值有所回调,但仍保持在20亿美元的高位,为20.6亿美元,同比增长10.2%,环比下降15.8%。
According to nanning customs statistics,In the first half of this year,Guangxi foreign trade import and export worth $13.14 billion,28% increase,Higher than in the same period the national import and export growth of 20% overall,Growth in the sixth。Import and export scale 18 in the list,In the west of sichuan provincial 12 after and chongqing,Were third。June that month,Guangxi foreign trade import and export value have the callback,But remain high of $2 billion,For $2.06 billion,Year-on-year growth of 10.2%,Annulus comparing fell 15.8%。
东盟继续为最大贸易伙伴
Asean to continue for largest trading partner
上半年,东盟继续保持广西第一大贸易伙伴和第一大出口市场的地位,双边贸易总值为47.5亿美元,增长20.9%,占同期广西进出口总值的36.2%。同期,巴西再度反超美国成为广西第二大贸易伙伴,双边贸易总值13.1亿美元,增长1.1倍。此外,自加拿大进口5亿美元,净增4.7亿美元。北部湾经济区4市对外贸易合计占据半壁江山,各市进出口涨跌互现。上半年,北部湾经济区4市(南北钦防)合计进出口68.7亿美元,增长39.4%,占同期广西进出口总值的52.3%,较去年同期提高4.3个百分点。崇左市以25.5亿美元的进出口总值位居全区榜首,增长38.9%;防城港市实现进出口总值24.4亿美元,增长32.2%,规模居全区第二;南宁市进出口总值18.2亿美元,增长72%,增速为全区最高。
In the first half,Asean continue to guangxi first largest trading partner and the first big export market position,Bilateral trade value is 4.75 billion dollars,20.9% increase,The same period accounted for 36.2% of the total import and export in guangxi。Over the same period,Brazil came again the United States as the guangxi second largest trade partner,Bilateral trade worth $1.31 billion,Increased by 1.1 times。In addition,Imported from Canada and us $500 million,Net $470 million。4 the beibu gulf economic zone of foreign trade now occupies total status,Various cities import and export and each other now。In the first half,4 the beibu gulf economic zone(Wooed the north and south)$6.87 billion total import and export,39.4% increase,The same period accounted for 52.3% of the total import and export in guangxi,4.3% higher than the same period last year。ChongZuoShi in $2.55 billion in the import and export value the top spot,38.9% increase;Further realize the import and export worth $2.44 billion,32.2% increase,In the second the scale;Nanning city $1.82 billion worth of import and export,72% increase,For the highest growth rate。
得益于国家和地方政府持续稳定的政策鼓励和支持、广西北部湾经济区内石油化工等产业的逐步建成投产以及广西承接东部产业转移效果初显等,今年上半年广西外贸进出口保持了良好的增长态势。然而,受世界经济走势不确定、外需市场疲软、地缘政治危机等诸多不利因素影响,广西外贸出口受到一定抑制。数据显示,广西一般贸易出口自4月份以来已连续3个月出现单月同比负增长;3月和6月的边境小额贸易出口分别下降7.7%和24.8%,其中6月的出口额跌破3亿美元,仅为2.9亿美元,为今年来的最低水平;各月的加工贸易出口虽然保持2位数以上的增速,但4月份以来的出口规模有所萎缩,增幅也明显下滑。
Benefited from the state and local government for stable policy to encourage and support、Guangxi panbeibugulf economic zone of petroleum chemical industry gradually put into production in guangxi and undertake the eastern industrial transfer effect previews, etc,In the first half of this year guangxi foreign trade import and export kept good trend。however,By the world economic situation not sure、Sluggish market economy、Geopolitical factors influence the crisis,Guangxi foreign trade export by certain inhibition。Data shows,Guangxi general trade export since April has three consecutive months appear year-on-year monthly performance;3 months and 6 months of small-scale border trade exports were down by 7.7% and 24.8%,Six months fell below $300 million exports,To only $290 million,For this year's lowest level to;The processing trade was produced double-digit export although keep the rate of growth of above,But since April the export scale to atrophy,The increase has clearly weakening。
外贸企业压力依旧
Foreign trade enterprise pressure remains
南宁海关相关负责人指出,当前,广西外贸也面临着部分挑战。国际经济复苏进程依然艰难曲折、美国失业率再度回升、欧债危机前景不明、贸易保护主义蔓延升级;同时,人民币汇率、国内劳动力成本等仍趋上行,外贸企业经营压力仍难以有效缓解。
Nanning customs responsible said,The current,Guangxi foreign trade is also facing a part of the challenge。International economic recovery process still hardships and setbacks、U.S. unemployment rate rise again、The debt crisis grim、Trade protectionism spread to upgrade;At the same time,RMB exchange rate、Domestic labor cost is still up,Foreign trade enterprise management is still difficult to effectively relieve the pressure。
此外,广西外贸业面临着重大机遇。一是国内经济运行呈现缓中趋稳态势为外贸发展奠定较为坚实的基础;二是自贸区建设和区域经济一体化进程不断推进有助于贸易规模扩大;三是区内产业配套能力增强、承接东部产业转移成效逐步显现;四是贸易便利化措施不断优化也助推外贸发展。因此,建议地方政府及时关注国内外环境的变化,保持外贸政策的稳定性和连续性,帮助企业解决面临的困难;外贸企业自身更需拿出勇气,积极应对,努力提高产品竞争力,增强抵御风险能力,推进市场多元化战略,力争下半年的外贸进出口继续稳步增长。
In addition,Guangxi foreign trade industry faces significant opportunity。One is the present domestic economic operation of slow stabilised situation for foreign trade development lay solid foundation;2 it is cafta construction and regional economic integration continue to promote help trade scale;3 the industrial supporting ability enhancement、Undertake the eastern industrial transfer effect gradually appear;4 it is trade facilitation measures and constantly optimize the booster foreign trade development。so,Local government timely advice on the change of environment at home and abroad,Maintain stability and continuity of foreign trade policy,Help the enterprises to deal with the difficulties;Foreign trade enterprise itself need more to take out courage,Actively respond to,Efforts to improve product competition,Enhanced ability to resist risk,Promote market diversification strategy,To strive for the second half of the year the foreign trade import and export to continue to grow steadily。
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