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我国纺织品优势渐失,出口竞争力减弱织--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-23

  中国纺织品面临挑战。虽然现在中国仍然是欧美进口纺织品的主要来源地,但这个优势似乎正在减弱,中国纺织品的火红年代快要结束了。

China's textile faces a challenge。Although now China is still the main sources of Europe textile imports,But the advantages seem to is decreasing,Chinese textile red s it was almost over。

  据报道,中国的纺织优势顶多还能维持3至5年。孟加拉正在成为中国纺织业的最大竞争对手。为此,中国纺织业者呼吁中国政府尽快调整退税结构,抑制孟加拉纺织业的上升势头。中国纺织业者警告说,如不赶快行动,将会出现新一波出走孟加拉的浪潮。

According to the report,China's textile advantage at most for 3 to 5 years。Bangladesh is becoming China's textile industry biggest competitor。For this,China's textile industry call on the Chinese government to adjust the drawback structure as soon as possible,Inhibition of textile industry in Bangladesh rising。China's textile industry warned,Such as immediate action,There will be a new wave of flee the wave of Bangladesh。

  税务优惠竞争不过孟加拉

The tax preferential competition but Bangladesh

  中国政府目前对出口服装和布料的退税比例都是16%。由于孟加拉依靠大量进口布料来加工出口服装,因此中国纺织业者呼吁中国政府对出口布料降低退税,对出口服装提高退税,以此使得中国出口的布料在国际市场上涨价,推升孟加拉纺织业进口布料的成本,从而削弱其竞争优势。

The Chinese government on the export tax rebates of clothing and cloth proportion is 16%。Because Bangladesh rely on import a lot of cloth processing export clothing,Thus China's textile industry call on the Chinese government to reduce export tax refund of cloth,On the export of clothing improve tax refund,This makes the cloth of China's export prices in the international market,Push the cost of textile industry in Bangladesh import cloth,Thus weaken its competitive advantage。

  中国纺织品在税收上很难与孟加拉竞争。孟加拉作为最不发达国家,还享受西方全面免除关税的优待。而中国作为世界第二大经济体,已经不能再享受西方的免税优惠政策。中国出口到加拿大、澳大利亚和日本市场的纺织品需缴纳20%左右的进口关税。

China's textile in tax revenue and Bangladesh hard to competition。Bangladesh as the least developed countries,Also enjoy western comprehensive remove tariffs give special treatment。And China as the world's second largest economy,Already can't enjoy duty-free western policy。China's export to Canada、Australia and Japan market textile required to pay the 20% of import duties。

  南亚劳动力更便宜

South Asia more cheap labor

  不单是税务政策使中国纺织业的火红年代来日无多。中国人民币的升值,原材料的涨价,电力的不足、劳工薪资提高,制衣厂老板招募不到足够的工人,都减弱了中国纺织业的竞争力。

Not only is the tax policy that China's textile industry red there s。China's appreciation of the yuan,Price rise of the raw materials,Power of the shortcomings of the、Labor salary increase,Enterprise boss recruit less than enough workers,have weakened the China's textile industry competitiveness。

  而南亚和东南亚国家的人工要比中国便宜的多,比如孟加拉的最低工资仅相当于两百元人民币。印度、印尼、越南、柬埔寨的劳动力也都比中国便宜。因此许多国际品牌都将他们的生产基地向孟加拉等国家转移,不少中国纺织业主也向这些国家出走。

And South Asia and southeast Asia countries than China) much cheaper,Such as Bangladesh's minimum wage is only two hundred yuan RMB。India、Indonesia、Vietnam、Cambodia's labor force are also cheaper than China。So many international brands will be their production base to countries such as Bangladesh transfer,Many Chinese textile owner also run away to these countries。

  中国纺织品的失势在所难免

Chinese textile misfires unavoidable

  确实,在欧洲服装店里,几乎清一色“中国制造”的年代正在成为过去。孟加拉、印尼、印度、越南、柬埔寨生产的服装纺织品和鞋类越来越多地出现在欧洲的商店里。诸如耐克、芒果、H&M、Zara等品牌都将一部分产品转移到上述国家。

really,Clothing store in Europe,Almost exclusively“Made in China”The s are become the past。Bangladesh、Indonesia、India、Vietnam、Cambodia clothes textiles and footwear increasingly appear in European stores。Like Nike、mango、h&M、Zara brands will be part of such as product transfer to the above countries。

  也有一些中国服装加工商想办法将他们的半成品拿到欧洲,以当地华人作坊生产的名义,贴上意大利、西班牙制造的标签,在欧洲市场销售。

Some Chinese clothing and industry and commerce to think of a way to their semi-finished products to Europe,To local Chinese workshop in the name of the production,Labeled as Italy、Spain manufacturing label,In the European market sales。

  其实,中国纺织品出口的没落在所难免。如同日本、韩国、台湾、香港、泰国的纺织业一样,随着经济的提升,劳动力价格的提高,服装加工自然转向经济欠发达,劳动力更便宜的地区。

In fact,China's textile exports decline is inevitable。Like Japan、South Korea、Taiwan、hong Kong、Thailand's textile industry,With economic ascension,The increase in the price of labor force,Garment processing natural to less developed,More cheap labor force in the region。

  中国纺织业的出路在于创造品牌

The Chinese textile industry is the only way to create the brand

  亚洲各国纺织业的兴衰,成为这些国家经济发展的阶段标志,似乎不以人们的意志为转移。尽管服装业可以吸收大量的劳动力,但中国当局的政策也是要发展技术含量更高,附加值更多的产业。因此,中国服装业的出路应该是创造自己的品牌。如同耐克、阿迪达斯、鳄鱼等等。日本50年代曾经历过纺织服装出口业的高峰,现在日本的服装业则是以创造品牌为主。

Asian countries rise and fall of textile industry,As these countries stage of economic development sign,Don't seem to to the will of the people for transfer。Although the clothing industry can absorb a lot of labor,But Chinese authorities policy is also to be higher in technology development,Added value more industry。so,The way out of China's garment industry should be to create their own brand。Like Nike、adidas、Crocodile, etc。Japan 50 s have experienced textile clothing exports in the peak,Now the garment industry in Japan is creating brand mainly。

  南亚纺织业的兴起,也许是中国纺织业转型的机遇。同时中国国内的时装商机也有很大的发展潜力。中国中产阶级的时装消费越来越强劲。据一项调查显示,十年后,中国的时装消费将翻一番,从2010年的4000亿元人民币,增加到8000亿元人民币。

South Asia the rise of textile industry,Perhaps is the Chinese textile industry transformation of the opportunity。And China's domestic fashion business opportunities also has great potential for growth。Chinese middle class of fashion consumption is more and more strong。According to a survey,After ten years,China's fashion consumption will double,From 2010 years of 400 billion yuan RMB,Increase to 800 billion yuan RMB。



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