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我国服务贸易失衡是外贸最大短板--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-24

  今年上半年,在整体贸易形势并不乐观的情况下,中国服务外包产业保持了较快的增长中国商务部服贸司统计,今年1-6月我国共承接国际服务外包合同金额同比增长49.8%,执行金额同比增长45.8%,这意味着中国服务贸易大有潜力可挖。

In the first half of this year,In the overall trade situation is not optimistic,Chinese service outsourcing industry maintained rapid growth。China's ministry of commerce trade statistics service department,The first 6 months of this year of our country carry on international service outsourcing contract amount to an increase of 49.8%,Executive amount year-on-year growth of 45.8%,This means that China's service trade is capacity。

  当前,全球经济竞争的重点正从货物贸易转向服务贸易,服务业与服务贸易的发展水平已成为衡量一个国家现代化水平的重要标志之一。中国必须把发展服务贸易作为提升中国参与国际竞争层次的重要抓手,促进中国从贸易大国走向贸易强国。

The current,The global economic competition is the key from trade in goods to service trade,Service industry and the development of service trade level has become the measure of a national modernization level one of the important marks。China must take development service trade as a enhance China to participate in international competition levels of important means,Promoting China's trade country to trade from power。

  近年来,伴随着我国在国际贸易中的地位不断上升,服务贸易也取得了非常大的进展。

In recent years,Along with our country in the status of international trade is on the rise,Service trade has also made very great progress。

  统计显示,“十一五”期间,中国服务进出口总额从1917亿美元增长到3624亿美元,增幅达89%,年均增长17.3%。其中,服务出口年均增长16.8%,是同期全球服务出口平均增速的两倍。

Statistics show that,“11”during,China's total import and export services from $191.7 billion to $362.4 billion growth,89%,The average annual growth of 17.3%。Among them,Service export the average annual growth of 16.8%,The same period is global service export growth rate of average two times。

  与此同时,中国服务进出口总额全球占比从2006年的3.6%增长到2010年的5.1%,世界排名由第八位上升到第四位。

At the same time,China's total import and export volume of global service than from 3.6% in 2006 to 5.1% by 2010,The world ranking eighth by up to fourth place。

  然而,无法回避的是,与发达国家比较而言,中国服务贸易发展还处于严重失衡的局面。“服务立国”是发达国家经济发展的重要特征之一。

however,Is unable to avoid,Compared with the developed countries concerned,China's service trade development is still in a serious imbalance of the situation。“Service nations”The developed countries is one of the most important features in economic development。

  在全球近200个国家和地区中,服务贸易居前20名的国家和地区主要是发达国家,美国、英国、德国、法国、意大利、比利时、日本等国的服务贸易出口额已占各自国家国民生产总值的10%以上。

In the world nearly 200 countries and regions,Service trade in the top 20 countries and the area is mainly developed countries,The United States、British、Germany、France、Italy、Belgium、Japan and other countries to the service trade exports of their countries have accounted for more than 10% of GDP。

  比如,作为世界上最大服务贸易国的美国,2011年实现服务贸易进出口1万亿美元,实现顺差1.79亿美元,同比较上年增长23%。

For example,As the world's largest trading nation of American service,2011 years to achieve service trade import and export $1 trillion,Realize the surplus of $179 million,Compared with a 23% growth from last year。

  但反观中国,服务贸易却连续十年出现逆差,这既有中国加入世贸组织后扩大开放、进口增加的原因,也反映出比较服务贸易竞争力,中国与主要发达经济体间存在着明显差距。

But in China,Trade in services but for ten years appear deficit,It has both after China's entry into the wto wider to the outside world、The reasons for the growth of the imports,Also reflects more service trade competitiveness,China and the main developed economies there exists a significant gap between。

  2011年中国服务出口和服务进口分别位居世界第四和第三。但中国的服务贸易进出口额占货物贸易的比重只有12.5%,比全球的水平低10%。

In 2011 China's import and export service service in the world respectively. 3 and no. 4。But China's service trade in exports account for the proportion of trade in goods is only 12.5%,The 10% lower than the global level。

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