7月上旬，巴西对外贸易委员会宣布，在历经了9个月的调查之后，决定对来自中国的鞋类半成品及配件征收高达182%的附加税。这是巴西自2010年对中国鞋类征收反倾销税2年以来，再次收紧对进口中国鞋类的限制。

Early July，Brazilian foreign trade committee announced，After all the nine months after the investigation，Decided to the footwear from China semi-finished products and accessories as much as 182% of the value-added tax。This is Brazil since 2010 anti-dumping duties on Chinese shoes 2 years，China tries again import footwear restrictions。

　　巴西对中国鞋类的制裁始于2008年，当时巴西企图用意大利作为替代国，但意大利制鞋处于高端水平，售价较高，平均达31.96美元/双，而中国鞋均价为5.97美元/双。2010年，巴西决定对进口自中国的鞋类产品征收13.85美元/双的反倾销税，有效期5年。也就是说，中国出口巴西的鞋每双大约要提高100元人民币。

Brazil of China shoes sanctions began in 2008，When Brazil attempted to use as a TiDaiGuo Italy，But the Italian shoes in a high-end level，Price higher，Average us $31.96 / double，And Chinese shoes average price of $5.97 / double。2010 years，Brazil decided to import footwear products from China on $13.85 / double anti-dumping duties，Is 5 years。That is，China's export Brazil shoes each pair to raise about 100 yuan RMB。

　　2011年10月，巴西政府在接到当地制鞋工业协会的投诉后，开始对进口中国鞋件进行反倾销调查，其结论是，中国鞋件进口量大增，已经占制鞋工业所用原材料的60%以上，而工业化生产过程中的附加值却低于25%。不出口成品鞋，出口鞋类零部件，再在巴西国内完成最后的生产，这些大量进口的中国鞋件抵消了原先对中国鞋实施反倾销的效果，因而巴西此次要加大限制力度，对中国鞋企每双收税182%。

October 2011，The Brazilian government in local shoemaking industry association received after complaints，Began to import Chinese shoes a antidumping investigation，The conclusion is，Chinese shoes a imports soar，Already accounts for industrial raw materials used in shoes more than 60%，And in the process of industrial production but added value of less than 25%。Don't export finished product shoes，Export footwear components，Then the final in Brazil domestic production，These large imports of Chinese shoes a offset the original Chinese shoes to implement the effect of anti-dumping，So Brazil to increase the limit strength，Each pair of Chinese shoes enterprises taxed 182%。

　　这一新限制，对出口巴西的中国鞋企带来了哪些影响?从福建省莆田市运动鞋出口企业的情况来看，不是很乐观，直接阻碍了莆田市运动鞋出口尤其是足球鞋半成品的出口。

The new restrictions，On the export of Brazil's Chinese shoes enterprises brought what influence?Fujian putian sports shoes export enterprise from the situation，Not very optimistic，Direct hindered putian sports shoes export especially football shoes semi-finished products of export。

　　据悉，莆田市是对巴西出口鞋类产品的重要产地，2010年巴西对从我国进口的成品鞋征收反倾销税后，就给当地企业出口带来严重影响，部分企业特别是足球鞋生产企业化整为零，通过出口半成品或配件到巴西，再在巴西成型为成品，以此规避反倾销。不过，这种做法也受到了巴西的注意，并针对此特别出台了新限制措施。

It is reported，The city of Brazil is an important region for export footwear products，In 2010 China's imported from Brazil to the finished product anti-dumping shoes after tax，Give local enterprises to export brings the serious influence，Part of the enterprise especially football shoes production enterprise, into parts，Through the export semi-finished products or components to Brazil，In Brazil for the finished product shape again，To avoid anti-dumping。but，This practice was Brazil's attention，And in the light of the special issued a new restrictions。

　　据统计，2011年莆田市仅出口巴西鞋类产品就达74批、122.6万美元，不包括鞋类半成品或配件。据莆田市检验检疫局相关人士介绍，此次巴西再次实施反倾销，已导致目前莆田当地已有部分企业暂停生产出口巴西鞋类半成品订单，后续订单流失则目前还难以估计，而巴西反倾销可能波及南美其他国家。

According to the statistics，In 2011 only Brazil footwear products export putian city reached 74 batch、$1.226 million，Not including footwear semi-finished products or accessories。According to relevant personage introduces inspection and quarantine of the city，The Brazilian adopting antidumping again，Has caused the current putian local has been some enterprise suspended production export Brazil footwear semi-finished products of the order，Subsequent order, the loss is difficult to estimate，The anti-dumping may be felt in other South American countries。

　　不过值得庆幸的是，与莆田不同，作为鞋类出口重镇的温州似乎所受影响并不大。温州市鞋革协会执行会长谢榕芳表示，温州出口到巴西的鞋类量很少，占比不到1%，出口量在数千万美金左右，影响不大。她预计，在巴西进一步加强对进口中国鞋类限制后，这仅有的几家温州鞋类企业很可能会就此放弃巴西市场。

But fortunately，And putian different，As shoes export town of wenzhou seems to have affected is not great。Wenzhou shoe executive chairman of association XieRongFang said，Wenzhou export to Brazil's shoes is very little，Accounts for less than 1% than，Exports in the tens of millions of dollars，The impact is not big。She is expected to，In Brazil to further strengthen the restriction of imported Chinese shoes，This only several wenzhou footwear enterprise will likely gae up Brazil market。

　　温州一家贸易公司相关负责人也称，公司准备逐步减少巴西市场份额，转战其他新兴市场。事实上，大多数浙江鞋企业早已放弃了巴西这个市场。杭州海关统计数据显示，今年1月至5月，浙江皮鞋类产品对巴西的出口为零。全国鞋类产品专业组成员、温州检验检疫局轻纺处处长宋益国称，导致浙江皮鞋对巴出口为零的原因主要有两方面，其中最重要的便是不断升级的反倾销调查。

Wenzhou a trading company responsible also says，The company ready to gradually reduce the Brazilian market share，Other emerging market moving。In fact，Most of the zhejiang shoes industry is already gave up Brazil this market。Hangzhou according to the statistics，January to may，Zhejiang leather shoes products export of Brazil to zero。The national footwear products for professional members、Wenzhou inspection and quarantine light textile SongYiGuo says long everywhere，Lead to zhejiang leather shoes unto the cause of export for zero basically has two sides，One of the most important is constantly upgrade the anti-dumping investigation。

　　下一步，人们关心的可能是如何规避这些曾出不穷的制裁，有没有有效的解决方法?对此，商务部有关人士指出，一旦被认定是规避行为，企业借第三国出口产品至目标国时将按此前认定的反倾销税率缴纳惩罚性关税。不过也不是没有办法，中国鞋企直接到巴西国内建厂是绕开其限制的好方法，如果中国要把鞋的零部件转移至巴西工厂组装，那么只需把中国零部件的价值控制在一定比例内就能合理规避。

The next step，People may be concerned with how to avoid these have a flood of sanctions，Any effective solutions?this，The ministry of commerce relevant personage points out，Once identified circumvention，Through a third country enterprise export products to target countries according to the previous will that anti-dumping shall pay punitive tariffs on。But also have no way，Chinese shoes enterprises directly to the factory in Brazil is around the restriction of good method，If China is to put the shoes factory assembly parts transfer to Brazil，So just put the value of the Chinese components control in certain proportion within reasonable avoid。