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韩国上半年石油产品出口额达272.8亿美元--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-07

  据韩方统计,2012年6月份,韩外贸总额为895.91亿美元同比减少2.6%,其中,出口472.50亿美元同比增长1.1%,进口423.41亿美元,同比减少5.5%。贸易收支为49.09亿美元顺差。

According to the statistics Korea,June 2012,Korea's foreign trade volume for 89.591 billion dollars,Reduce 2.6% year-on-year,Among them,Export $47.25 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.1%,Imported 42.341 billion us dollars,Reduce 5.5% year-on-year。Trade balance $4.909 billion surplus。

  上半年,韩外贸总额为5397.7亿美元,同比增长1.3%,外贸总额创历史新高。其中,出口2752.18亿美元,同比增长0.6%,进口2645.51亿美元,同比增长2.4%。贸易收支为106.7亿美元顺差。

In the first half,Korea's foreign trade volume for 539.77 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 1.3%,Foreign trade volume has hit record highs。Among them,Export $275.218 billion,Year-on-year growth of 0.6%,Imported 264.551 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 2.4%。Trade balance $10.67 billion surplus。

  (一)出口情况

(a)Export situation

  6月份,韩国出口472.50亿美元,同比增长1.1%。从出口商品来看,汽车零部件(20.4亿美元,6.9%)、机械(49.0亿美元,7.8%)、石油产品(46.8亿美元,8.3%)、半导体(43.9亿美元,3.0%)、船舶(40.8亿美元,3.4%)出口增长,汽车(40.1亿美元,-0.8%)、无线通讯器材(12.7亿美元,-21.7%)、家电产品(10.4亿美元,-11.9%)出口减少。从出口国家及地区来看,对日本(34.2亿美元,0.5%)、中东地区(33.4亿美元,10.3%)出口增长,对欧盟(41.1亿美元,-19.7%)、中国(108.6亿美元,-2.4%)、美国(49.5亿美元,-0.3%)出口减少。

June,South Korea exported us $47.25 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.1%。From export commodities and see,Auto parts($2.04 billion,6.9%)、machinery($4.9 billion,7.8%)、Petroleum products($4.68 billion,8.3%)、semiconductor($4.39 billion,3.0%)、ship($4.08 billion,3.4%)Export growth,car($4.01 billion,-0.8%)、Wireless communications equipment($1.27 billion,-21.7%)、Electrical appliances product($1.04 billion,-11.9%)Export reduce。From export countries and regions and see,In Japan($3.42 billion,0.5%)、Middle East($3.34 billion,10.3%)Export growth,For the eu($4.11 billion,-19.7%)、China($10.86 billion,-2.4%)、The United States($4.95 billion,-0.3%)Export reduce。

  上半年,得益于国际油价走高导致石油产品出口单价上涨,韩国石油产品出口272.8亿美元,同比增长11.5%,占上半年出口总额的比例为9.9%,高居出口商品第一位;农食品出口37亿美元,同比增长5.6%,其中,对日本(11.6亿美元)、东盟(5.6亿美元)、中国(5.4亿美元)、美国(3.2亿美元)、欧盟(2.1亿美元)出口增长;原材料和零部件出口额为1238亿美元,同比减少1.1%,其中,对美出口受韩美FTA影响增长10.5%。

In the first half,Thanks to the international high oil prices lead to petroleum products export price rise,South Korea petroleum products export $27.28 billion,Year-on-year growth of 11.5%,In the first half of the total exports account for 9.9%,At a former exporters;Agriculture food exports of $3.7 billion,Year-on-year growth of 5.6%,Among them,In Japan($1.16 billion)、asean($560 million)、China($540 million)、The United States($320 million)、The European Union($210 million)Export growth;Raw materials and spare parts exports to 123.8 billion us dollars,Reduce 1.1% year-on-year,Among them,Exports to the United States by FTA influence growth of 10.5%。

  上半年,得益于韩美FTA生效后关税税率下调,汽车及汽车零部件对美出口持续增长;受欧债危机、中国市场需求不振、国际油价回落、内需不足等因素影响,外贸增速呈下降趋势,但总的来看,上半年韩国外贸规模呈持续扩大态势,全年1万亿美元的外贸总额目标有望实现。

In the first half,Thanks to the United States after the effective tax rate cut FTA tariffs,Automobile and automobile parts exports to America continues to grow;Europe debt crisis by、China market dynamics、International prices will fall back、Domestic demand shortage and other factors,Foreign trade growth to drop,But in general,South Korean foreign trade in the first half of a scale of continued expansion situation,$1 trillion total foreign trade throughout the year is expected to achieve goals。

  (二)进口情况

(two)import

  6月份,韩进口423.4亿美元,同比减少5.5%。从进口商品来看,原材料进口额为267.88亿美元,同比减少3.0%,其中,天然气(25.6%)、石脑油(21.6%)、原油(2.2%)进口增长,镍(-43.6%)、铁矿石(-26.5%)、钢材(-20.2%)、橡胶(-21.4%)、铜(-15.6%)、煤炭(-5.5%)进口减少;生产资料进口额为112.67亿美元,同比减少12.0%,其中,除精密机器(5.5%)进口增长外,液晶面板制造设备(-93.5%)、无线通讯器材(-61.0%)、半导体制造设备(-29.5%)、船舶(-26.8%)、汽车零部件(-25.0%)进口均减少;消费材料进口额为42.86亿美元,同比减少2.8%,其中,辣椒进口剧增2401%,汽车(21.6%)、酒类(28.4%)、小麦(23.7%)、大豆(9.0%)、服装(8.1%)进口增加,猪肉(-40.2%)、牛肉(-31.4%)、玉米(-24.7%)、大米(-21.3%)、鱼类(-9.4%)进口减少。从进口国家及地区来看,从中东(3.7%)、东南亚(3.2%)等国家和地区进口增加,从日本(-17.0%)、中国(-13.8%)、美国(-3.8%)、欧盟(-3.1%)等国家进口减少。

June,Korea imported 42.34 billion us dollars,Reduce 5.5% year-on-year。From imported goods and see,Imports of raw materials for $26.788 billion,Reduce 3.0% year-on-year,Among them,Natural gas(25.6%)、naphtha(21.6%)、Crude oil(2.2%)Import growth,nickel(-43.6%)、Iron ore(-26.5%)、steel(-20.2%)、rubber(-21.4%)、copper(-15.6%)、coal(-5.5%)Import reduce;Production material imports for 11.267 billion dollars,Reduce 12.0% year-on-year,Among them,In addition to precision machine(5.5%)Import growth outside,LCD panel manufacturing equipment(-93.5%)、Wireless communications equipment(-61.0%)、Semiconductor manufacturing equipment(-29.5%)、ship(-26.8%)、Auto parts(-25.0%)Import all reduce;Consumption materials to import 4.286 billion dollars,Reduce 2.8% year-on-year,Among them,Chili import has jumped by 2401%,car(21.6%)、wine(28.4%)、wheat(23.7%)、soybean(9.0%)、clothing(8.1%)imports,pork(-40.2%)、beef(-31.4%)、corn(-24.7%)、rice(-21.3%)、fish(-9.4%)Import reduce。Imports from countries and the area and see,From the Middle East(3.7%)、Southeast Asia(3.2%)And other countries and regions in imports,From Japan(-17.0%)、China(-13.8%)、The United States(-3.8%)、The European Union(-3.1%)And other countries import decreases。

  上半年,韩国受国内外贸易形势恶化影响,进口增势明显放缓,进口额为2645.5亿美元,同比增长率仅为2.4%。其中,消费材料进口额为263.0亿美元,同比小幅增长2.0%;原材料进口额为1673.8亿美元,同比增长4.2%,其中,从日本进口规模持续减少,对日贸易逆差为108亿美元,同比减少7.6%,对日进口依存度为23.0%,降至历史最低水平;生产资料进口额为708.7亿美元,同比减少1.3%。

In the first half,South Korea trade situation worse by domestic and foreign influence,Import growth slowed sharply,Imports for $264.55 billion,Year-on-year growth rate is only 2.4%。Among them,Consumption materials to import 26.3 billion dollars,A modest 2.0% year-on-year growth;Imports of raw materials for $167.38 billion,Year-on-year growth of 4.2%,Among them,Import from Japan scale continues to decline,Trade deficit with Japan for 10.8 billion dollars,Reduce 7.6% year-on-year,To import dependence, for 23.0%,Fall to record lows;Production material imports for 70.87 billion dollars,Reduce 1.3% year-on-year。

  (三)贸易收支情况

(three)Trade balance

  6月份,韩国实现顺差49.1亿美元,自2月份连续五个月保持顺差态势。对主要国家和地区的贸易顺差分别为:中国44.2亿美元,东南亚48.2亿美元,美国11.9亿美元,香港地区24.4亿美元,拉美19.6亿美元,欧盟1.4亿美元;对主要国家和地区的贸易逆差分别为:日本16.7亿美元,中东72.5亿美元,澳大利亚8.6亿美元。

June,South Korea realize surplus of $4.91 billion,Since February for five consecutive months keep surplus situation。On the main countries and regions of the trade surplus respectively:China's $4.42 billion,Southeast Asia 4.82 billion dollars,The United States $1.19 billion,Hong Kong 2.44 billion dollars,Latin America $1.96 billion,The European Union 140 million dollars;On the main countries and regions of the trade deficit respectively:Japan's $1.67 billion,The Middle East 7.25 billion dollars,$860 million Australia。

  上半年,韩国贸易收支为106.7亿美元顺差,同比大幅减少30.4%,其中,对中国(229亿美元)、美国(73亿美元)、欧盟(10亿美元)、东南亚(275亿美元)等国家和地区保持顺差态势,受国际油价上升、原油进口量增加等因素影响,对中东地区(-476亿美元)贸易逆差规模继续扩大,对日本(-133亿美元)贸易逆差规模有所减少,同比下降12.9%。

In the first half,South Korea trade balance of payments of $10.67 billion surplus,Slashed by 30.4% year-on-year,Among them,For China($22.9 billion)、The United States($7.3 billion)、The European Union($1 billion)、Southeast Asia($27.5 billion)And other countries and regions keep surplus situation,By international oil prices rise、Crude oil imports increased and other factors,In the Middle East(-$47.6 billion)Trade deficit scale continues to expand,In Japan(-$13.3 billion)Trade deficit scale reduced,12.9% year-on-year drop。



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