2012年上半年，纺织品服装出口再次面临不利局面。在欧债危机、美债危机阴影下，世界经济整体下滑，对外需依赖性强的纺织品服装出口受到沉重打击。与此同时，国内经济增速回落，成本上升、棉价倒挂等因素导致纺织行业生产减速、企业效益下降、出口竞争力减弱。上半年出口增幅不足2%，其中1、2、4、6月单月出口与上年同比出现负增长。 

In the first half of 2012，Textile and apparel exports faced negative situation again。In the European debt crisis、The debt crisis shadow，The world economy overall slowdown，Foreign dependence to strong textile and apparel exports were hit hard。At the same time，Domestic economic growth fell back，Rise in the cost of、MianJia hangs upside down to factors such as textile industry production slowing down、Enterprise profits down、Export competitiveness weakening。Export by less than 2% in the first half，One of、2、4、June monthly performance with the last year exports year-on-year shown negative growth。 

　　6月，我国纺织品服装贸易额达249.2亿美元，同比增长0.06%，其中出口228.9亿美元，微降0.04%，进口20.3亿美元，增长1.3%。 

June，China's textile and apparel trade amounted to us $24.92 billion，Year-on-year growth of 0.06%，Export of $22.89 billion，WeiJiang 0.04%，Imported 2.03 billion us dollars，1.3% increase。 

　　今年上半年，我国纺织品服装累计贸易额1250.5亿美元，增长1.9%，其中出口1135.4亿美元，微增1.6%，增幅不及全国货物贸易总体水平。进口115.1亿美元，增长5.1%。累计顺差1020.3亿美元，增长1.2%。

In the first half of this year，China's textile and apparel accumulative total trade volume of $125.05 billion，1.9% increase，Export of $113.54 billion，The increased by 1.6%，The growth of less than the overall level of trade in goods。Imported 11.51 billion us dollars，5.1% increase。Accumulative total surplus of $102.03 billion，1.2% increase。

　　贸易方式 

Trade way 

　　加工贸易出口下降明显 

Export processing trade down significantly 

　　一般贸易出口保持增长 

General trade export growth 

　　上半年，一般贸易累计出口859.5亿美元，增长1.3%，小额边境贸易出口增长迅速，增幅达到21%，其中主要是广西对越南服装出口和新疆对吉尔吉斯斯坦服装及家纺类产品出口增长较快。加工贸易受外部市场需求下降影响较为显著，累计出口191.6亿美元，下降1.4%。进口方面，一般贸易进口增长25.6%，加工贸易下降4.4%。 

In the first half，General trade export total $85.95 billion，1.3% increase，Small border trade export growth quickly，A compound annual growth rate of 21%，The major is guangxi to Vietnam clothing exports and xinjiang to kyrgyzstan clothing and home textile products export growth faster。Processing trade is external falling demand impact is significant，Total exports of $19.16 billion，Down 1.4%。Import side，General trade imports rose 25.6%，Processing trade fell 4.4%。 

　　贸易伙伴 

Trade partners 

　　传统市场出口走低 

Traditional export market decline 

　　越南跻身“第一梯队” 

Vietnam's“The first echelon” 

　　新兴市场开拓遇壁垒 

Emerging market development meet barriers 

　　欧盟：今年以来，全球最大的纺织品服装进口市场——欧盟的情况最令人感到悲观。上半年我国累计对欧盟出口213.1亿美元，下降12.2%。横向比较，欧盟是我主要出口市场中唯一出现下降的地区；纵向比较，对欧盟出口下降速度加快，降幅达到两位数，比2009年时更差。其中对原15国出口下降13.3%，对东扩12国则保持1.8%的小幅增长。 

The European Union：Since this year，The world's largest textile clothing import market--the European Union's most people feel pessimistic。The country accumulative total exports to Europe 21.31 billion dollars，Down 12.2%。Horizontal comparison，The European Union is I the only major export markets fall in the region；Longitudinal comparison，For the eu exports fell speed，Fell to two digits，Worse than in 2009。One of the original 15 countries exports fell 13.3%，The expansion to 12 countries remain a small increase of 1.8%。 

　　从产品类别来看，占对欧出口70%的服装降幅最大，且呈现量、价齐跌的特点。针织、梭织服装出口量合计下降14.8%，出口平均单价下降0.8%，出口额下降15.5%。 

From product category and see，Accounting for 70% of the textile exports to Europe had the fastest decline，And present quantity、All the characteristics of the price down。knitting、Woven clothing exports total fell 14.8%，Export average unit price fell 0.8%，Exports fell 15.5%。 

　　根据欧盟方面统计，今年1~4月，欧盟自全球纺织品服装进口448.3亿美元，下降9.7%，其中自中国进口168.3亿美元，下降11.6%，降幅超过平均值。中国产品在欧盟市场上所占份额为37.5%，占比较去年同期下降0.8个百分点，其中，主要商品服装所占份额下降1.7个百分点。 

According to the European Union statistics，1 ~ 4 month this year，The European Union since the global textile clothing imported 44.83 billion us dollars，Down 9.7%，Since China's imports of $16.83 billion，Down 11.6%，Fallen more than average。Chinese products on the market in the European Union accounted for 37.5%，Comparison of the same period last year fell 0.8%，Among them，The main commodity clothing share fell 1.7%。 

　　美国：上半年我国对美纺织品服装出口共计173.1亿美元，增长6.9%。与最近5年的出口增速对比，低于2007、2010和2011年，但高于金融危机爆发时的2008和2009年。其中纺织品出口49.7亿美元，增长12.1%，服装出口123.4亿美元，增长4.9%。出口单价全面回落。纱线、面料和针织、梭织服装出口单价分别下降7%、8%和1.7%。 

The United States：In China in the first half of the textile and apparel exports total of $17.31 billion，6.9% increase。And recent five years in export growth of contrast，Less than 2007、2010 and 2011，But higher than the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 when。Textile exports of $4.97 billion，12.1% increase，Clothing export $12.34 billion，4.9% increase。Export price overall fall back。yarn、Fabrics and knitting、Woven clothing export price were down 7%、8% and 1.7%。 

　　根据美国纺织服装办公室统计，1~5月，美国从全球进口纺织品服装213.3亿平方米，同比下降0.5%，进口额387.1亿美元，小幅增长1.7%。自中国进口保持增长，量、值增幅分别为3.6%和3.5%。同期，美国自越南、柬埔寨、萨尔瓦多等主要来源国(地)的进口也实现增长，其中自越南和萨尔瓦多的进口增幅均超过中国。 

According to the American textile clothing office statistics，1 ~ 5 month，The United States imported from the global textile clothing to 21.33 billion square meters，0.5% year-on-year drop，Imports $38.71 billion，A small increase 1.7%。Since China's import growth，quantity、Value growth of 3.6% and 3.5%, respectively。Over the same period，The United States since the Vietnam、Cambodia、El Salvador main sources, etc(to)Imports also to achieve growth，Since the Vietnam and el Salvador of import growth by more than China。 

　　2012年以来，尽管中国产品在美市场始终保持增长态势，但由于受到东南亚国家冲击，中国产品在美市场份额进一步下降。1~5月，美自中国进口量、值占美市场的比重分别为44.7%和36.5%，较2011年再次下降2.2个和3.6个百分点。 

Since 2012，Although Chinese products in the market always maintain growth situation，But due to the impact of southeast Asia countries，Chinese products in the American market share further down。1 ~ 5 month，Beauty since China's imports、The proportion of the value of the market to 44.7% and 36.5%, respectively，A 2011 2.2 and 3.6% down again。 

　　日本：近5年，我国对日本纺织品服装出口保持平稳、低速增长，增幅都在10%以下，仅2011年攀升至20.8%。今年上半年，我国对日出口122.2亿美元，增长3.1%，回归温和增长轨道。其中纺织品增长1.7%，服装增长3.4%。主要产品针织、梭织服装出口量下降4.5%，出口单价上涨7.8%。 

Japan：Nearly five years，Our country to Japan's textile and apparel exports remain stable、Low growth，Increase under 10%，Only 2011 years of up to 20.8%。In the first half of this year，Our country to export, $12.22 billion，3.1% increase，Return to moderate growth track。Including textiles growth of 1.7%，Clothing growth of 3.4%。The main products knitting、Woven clothing exports fell 4.5%，Export price up 7.8%。 

　　据日本海关统计，1~5月日本从全球进口纺织品服装169亿美元，同比增长7%。其中，从中国进口122.6亿美元，增幅为4.14%，低于自孟加拉、越南和马来西亚进口增幅。中国产品所占市场份额为73%，同比下降2个百分点。 

According to the Japanese customs statistics，1 ~ 5 month Japan imported from the global textile clothing to $16.9 billion，Year-on-year growth of 7%。Among them，Imports from China $12.26 billion，4.14%，Below from Bangladesh、Vietnam and Malaysia import growth。Chinese products market share of 73%，2% year-on-year drop。 

　　东盟及新兴市场：东盟已成为我国纺织品服装出口第四大市场，仅次于欧盟、美国和日本。上半年我国对东盟出口113亿美元，增长21.5%，其中纱线、面料合计出口增长9.5%，但纱线、面料的出口单价全部下降，降幅分别为12.1%和3.8%。 

Asean and emerging markets：Asean has become China's textile and apparel exports the fourth big market，Second only to the European Union、The United States and Japan。The country to the export of $11.3 billion，21.5% increase，Among them the yarn、Fabric total export growth of 9.5%，But the yarn、The unit price drop all export fabric，Fell by 12.1% and 3.8%, respectively。 

　　东盟各国中，越南的表现最为抢眼，上半年我国对越南出口达到37.8亿美元，增长25.5%。仅半年的时间，越南已超过英国和俄罗斯，跻身我国纺织服装出口“第一梯队”。值得关注的是，近5年对越南服装出口保持旺盛的增长势头，2012年来更是突飞猛进，上半年对越针织、梭织服装出口量、值分别增长45.2%和187.1%，其中主要是针织服装增长迅速。 

In asean countries，The performance of the Vietnam grab an eye most，The country exports reached us $3.78 billion to Vietnam，25.5% increase。Only the time of half an year，Vietnam has more than Britain and Russia，In China's textile and apparel exports“The first echelon”。There is concern，Nearly five years in Vietnam keep vigorous clothing export growth，2012 years is improved by leaps and bounds，Strikes knitting in the first half、Woven clothing exports、Value up by 45.2% and 187.1% respectively，The major is knitting clothing rapid growth。 

　　同样作为新兴市场，“金砖各国”在金融危机之下表现分化：俄罗斯、巴西借助良好的经济走势保持纺织品服装进口增长，而南非和印度受危机影响较深，失业率上升，经济增速下滑，纺织品服装进口量下降。上半年我国对俄罗斯、巴西出口分别增长7.3%和10%，对南非和印度分别下降1.6%和11%。 

The same as emerging markets，“Compound countries”Under the financial crisis showed differentiation：Russia、Brazil with good economic trends remain textile clothing import growth，And South Africa and India was effect is deeper crisis，Rising unemployment，Economic growth decline，Textile clothing imports dropped。The country to Russia、Brazil exports up by 7.3% and 10% respectively，To South Africa and India were down by 1.6% and 11%。 

　　2010年~2011年，我国纺织品服装整体遭受贸易救济影响趋势渐缓，度过了一段相对平静的时期。2012年始，在传统市场需求放缓、出口增速下降的同时，部分发展中国家再次使用反倾销等贸易救济手段对我国纺织品服装出口施压。年初至7月，埃及、秘鲁、巴基斯坦和巴西分别对我国纺织服装相关产品发起保障措施调查和反倾销调查，尽管这些国家在我国出口市场中所占份额较小，但由于涉案产品范围广，对许多刚刚步入新兴市场并期待调整出口市场结构的企业极为不利。 

2010 years to 2011 years，China's textile and apparel trade relief effect from the overall trend gradually slow，Had a relatively calm period。In 2012 start，In the traditional market slowdown in demand、Export growth dropped at the same time，Part of the developing countries use trade remedy such as anti-dumping again means to put pressure on China's textile and apparel exports。The year to July，Egypt、Peru、Pakistan and Brazil, the China textile and clothing products related to launch safeguards investigation and the anti-dumping investigation，Although these countries in our export market share is small，But because of involving the wide range of products，For many just enter emerging market and looking forward to adjust the export market structure of the enterprise very adverse。 

　　产品结构 

The product structure 

　　纱线出口量价齐跌 

Yarn exports dropped the price together 

　　服装出口量跌价涨 

Clothing exports up devalued 

　　年初以来，纺织品和服装两大类产品的出口均没有明显起色，增幅始终在低位徘徊。1~6月，纺织品累计出口464.9亿美元，增长1.3%，服装出口670.6亿美元，增长1.9%。纺织品中面料和制成品实现小幅增长，纱线则量、价齐跌，降幅分别为3%和8%，其中棉纱线下降最快，降幅分别为3.8%和15.3%。服装中针织、梭织服装出口量下降4%，而出口平均单价上涨5%。 

Since the beginning of，Textiles and clothing exports of two categories of products are not obvious improvement，Growth has always remained at the low。1 ~ 6 months，Textile export total $46.49 billion，1.3% increase，Clothing export $67.06 billion，1.9% increase。Textiles fabrics and manufactured goods realize a small increase，Yarn is quantity、Price fall together，Fell by 3% and 8%, respectively，Including cotton yarn line down the fastest，Fell by 3.8% and 15.3%, respectively。Knitting clothing、Woven clothing exports fell 4%，While exports average unit price up 5%。 

　　区域出口 

Regional export 

　　四成省市出口额下降 

Exports drop forty percent provinces and cities 

　　东部地区成 “重灾区” 

East into “hard-hit” 

　　上半年，全国40%以上的省（直辖市、自治区）纺织品服装出口额下降。前5大出口省市中，排名第2、3、5位的广东、江苏和山东均出现下降。从地理分布上看，东部地区成为下降“重灾区”，近2/3的东部省区出口下降，东部地区整体出口仅增长0.2%，而中、西部地区相对较好，整体出口分别增长8.2%和17.5%。 

In the first half，More than 40% of the province（Municipalities directly under the、Autonomous region）Textile and clothing export decline。Top 5 big export in provinces and cities，Ranked second、3、Five of the guangdong、Jiangsu and shandong have all been down。The geographical distribution looked，The eastern region to become decline“hard-hit”，Nearly two-thirds of the eastern provinces decline in exports，The eastern region overall exports rose by only 0.2%，And in、The western region are relatively good，Overall exports up by 8.2% and 17.5% respectively。 

　　东部地区唯一的亮点来自福建省，上半年福建出纺织品服装口达到85.7亿美元，增长15.9%，是东部地区增长最快的省份。其中5月份单月出口额超过上海和山东，当月排名一度升至第四位。 

The eastern region only window from fujian province，Fujian in the first half of the textile clothing mouth, to $8.57 billion，15.9% increase，Is the fastest growing area in eastern provinces。One month of exports more than Shanghai in May and shandong，In the fourth month once rose。 

　　进口概况 

Import situation 

　　服装进口增速超过纺织品 

Clothing imports more than textiles 

　　棉纱线进口规模再度扩大 

Cotton yarn line imported scale expanding again 

　　价跌导致棉花进口量猛增

Price falls lead to cotton imports soared

　　近年来，我国服装进口增长迅速，服装所占进口份额从5年前的不足11%升至16.9%。上半年，纺织品和服装进口分别增长3%和17.5%，服装增速超过纺织品近15个百分点。纺织品进口增长缓慢主要是受面料和制成品下降拖累，二者进口降幅分别为4.1%和1.4%。同期纱线进口增长较快，增幅达到15%。其中主要是棉纱线进口猛增34%，化纤纱线下降。 

In recent years，The clothing imports rose rapidly，Clothing imports of share of less than 11% from five years ago to 16.9%。In the first half，Textiles and clothing imports are up by 3% and 17.5% respectively，More than textile clothing growth of close to 15%。Textile import growth slow main is affected by fabrics and manufactured goods drop drag，Both imports fell by 4.1% and 1.4%, respectively。In the same period import growth faster yarn，A compound annual growth rate of 15%。Among them is mainly imports surged 34% cotton yarn line，Chemical fiber yarn down。 

　　巴基斯坦、印度和越南是我国棉纱进口三大主要来源地，65%的进口棉纱来自这三个国家。上半年我自这三国进口均实现迅速增长，合计进口量增长108.6%，进口额增长61.8%。 

Pakistan、India and Vietnam is China's cotton yarn three main sources of import，65% of imported cotton yarn from those three countries。Since the first half I realize three import are rapidly growing，Total imports growth of 108.6%，Imports increased 61.8%。 

　　年初以来，棉花进口价格持续下跌，上半年进口平均单价为2400美元/吨，同比下降22.3%。而同期国产棉价格依旧高企。根据中国棉花协会发布的5月形势月报，扣除滑准税后的进口棉为人民币15366元/吨，较同期中国棉花指数低近4000元/吨。国际棉价的下跌导致棉花进口数量猛增，1~6月累计进口305.5万吨，增长130.2%，进口额72亿美元，增长79%。 

Since the beginning of，Cotton import prices keep falling，The mean price in the first half for the import of $2400 / ton，22.3% year-on-year drop。Over the same period, the GuoChanMian price is still high。According to the China cotton association issued may monthly bulletin of the situation，The JinKouMian after tax deduction slippery must for RMB 15366 yuan/ton，The same period is China's cotton index is low nearly 4000 yuan/ton。International MianJia falls in the number of cotton import explosion，1 ~ 6 month imported 3.055 million tons，130.2% increase，Imports $7.2 billion，79% increase。 

　　与棉花进口猛增相比，化纤进口保持温和增长。上半年累计进口量、值分别增长4.9%和5%，进口单价微涨0.8%。 

Compared with cotton imports surged，Chemical fiber import remain moderate growth。Total imports in the first half、Value up by 4.9% and 5% respectively，Import unit price closed up 0.8%。 

　　下半年走势 

Trends in the second half 

　　国内外形势依旧严峻 

The situation is still severe at home and abroad 

　　全年出口增幅难达8% 

Annual export growth to 8% 

　　与2008~2009年金融危机爆发时的情况相比，目前纺织品服装出口面临的困难更具多样性、复杂性和持续时间长的特点。全球的经济走势存在继续下行的风险，主要发达经济体债务问题严重，失业率居高不下，消费者信心不足，市场需求疲弱；国内方面，二季度实行的降准、降息等促进经济增长、扩大出口的措施将会在三季度释放出效果，但针对纺织品服装行业，刺激出口的政策已经基本到位，短期内很难再有重大利好政策出台。“转型升级”、“走出去”等举措需要长期的积累和摸索，也需要一定的人力、财力、物力的支持，非一般中、小企业所能企及。 

And the 2008-2009 financial crisis broke out in comparison，At present the difficulty of the textile and apparel exports more diversity、Complexity and lasting longer time characteristics。Global economic trends continue to downside risk exists，Major developed economies debt problem is serious，The unemployment rate remains high，Consumer confidence，Sluggish demand market；Domestic aspects，The drop in the second quarter of a tune、Rate cuts and promote economic growth、Expand export measures will be released in the third quarter results，But the textile and apparel industry，Stimulate exports policies are basic in position，In the short term it is difficult to have big gains policies。“Transformation and upgrading of”、“Go out”Measures such as need long-term accumulation and exploration，Also need certain human、financial、Material support，In the general、Small businesses can emulate。 

　　整体看来，在复杂、严峻的贸易环境中，纺织品服装下半年出口形势依然不乐观。要实现全年增长8%~10%的目标，下半年6个月的累计增幅就要达到13%~17%，任务相当艰巨。如果全球经济形势，特别是欧盟经济不再继续恶化，预计下半年纺织品服装出口将保持小幅增长。

Overall look，In the complex、The severe trade environment，The second half of textile and apparel export situation still not optimistic。To realize the annual growth of 8% to 10% of the target，The second half of the accumulative total of 6 months will increase to 13% ~ 17%，Quite arduous task。If the global economic situation，Especially the economy no longer continue to deteriorate，The second half of textile and apparel exports will be expected to keep a small increase。