日前，国家统计局公布了对354家规模以上缫丝绢纺企业2012年1~5月生产情况的统计数据。统计显示，我国丝产量47664吨，同比增长16.5%，其中35家绢丝企业产量5575吨，同比下降8.39%；254家规模以上织绸企业绸缎产量36279万米，同比增长11.17%；74家蚕丝被企业蚕丝被产量1973万条，同比增长31.12%。统计表明，我国丝绸主要产品产量小幅增长。 

a，The national bureau of statistics released more than 354 scale of reeling in 2012 produced enterprise 1 ~ 5 month production situation of statistical data。Statistics show that，China silk production 47664 tons，Year-on-year growth of 16.5%，Among them 35 home spun silk enterprise production 5575 tons，8.39% year-on-year drop；More than 254 scale enterprise silk weaving silk fabric production 362.79 million m，Year-on-year growth of 11.17%；74 home silk by enterprise silk by production article 19.73 million，Year-on-year growth of 31.12%。Statistics indicate that the，The main products of our silk small increase yield。 

　　据中国丝绸协会全国茧丝绸生产系统对170家企业的统计，1~5月丝产量5922.22吨，同比下降31.19%；绸缎产量2782.72万米，同比下降24.45%；真丝服装3537.36万件，同比下降9.92%；蚕丝被产量70.35万条，同比增长36.81%。统计表明，在丝绸类商品中只有家纺产品中的蚕丝被生产呈上升态势。

According to the national association of Chinese silk and silk production system of 170 firms of statistics，1 ~ 5 month silk production 5922.22 tons，31.19% year-on-year drop；Silk production 27.8272 million meters，24.45% year-on-year drop；Real silk dress 35.3736 million pieces，9.92% year-on-year drop；Silk by production article 703500，Year-on-year growth of 36.81%。Statistics indicate that the，In the silk goods only home textile products in the silk by production is on the rise。

　　在海关的统计中，今年1~5月，真丝商品出口13.16亿美元，同比下降8.95% 。丝类产品出口6804吨，同比下降6.37%，出口金额2.58亿美元，同比下降17.31%，单价同比下降11.67%，其中厂丝出口2357.5吨，同比增长5.29%，金额10964.94万美元，同比下降8.27%。真丝绸缎出口数量7957.5万米，同比下降11.54%，金额4.13亿美元，同比下降3.48%，单价增长9.24%；其中坯绸出口数量5993万米，同比下降12.91%，出口金额2.84亿美元，同比下降6.34%，单价同比增长7.5%。丝绸服装及制品出口6.45亿美元，同比下降8.58%；其中真丝绸服装出口8652万件，同比下降35.96%，金额4.47亿美元，同比下降5.51%；针织服装出口数量7127.34万件，同比下降39.12%，金额13179.52万美元，同比增长0.7%，单价同比增长65.18%。统计显示，丝绸类纺织品出口贸易全面下降。

In the customs statistics，1 ~ 5 month this year，Real silk commodities exported us $1.316 billion，8.95% year-on-year drop 。Silk products export 6804 tons，6.37% year-on-year drop，Export value of 258 million dollars，17.31% year-on-year drop，The unit price 11.67% year-on-year drop，Silk of export 2357.5 tons，Year-on-year growth of 5.29%，Us $109.6494 million，8.27% year-on-year drop。Real silk silk export quantity of 79.575 million meters，11.54% year-on-year drop，Us $413 million，3.48% year-on-year drop，The unit price increase of 9.24%；The export of silk number 59.93 million meters billet，12.91% year-on-year drop，Export value of 284 million dollars，6.34% year-on-year drop，The unit price up 7.5%。Silk dresses and products export $645 million，8.58% year-on-year drop；Among them pure silk clothing export 86.52 million pieces，35.96% year-on-year drop，Us $447 million，5.51% year-on-year drop；Knitting clothing export number 71.2734 million，39.12% year-on-year drop，Us $131.7952 million，Year-on-year growth of 0.7%，The unit price up 65.18%。Statistics show that，Silk textile export trade of overall decline。

　　对于上述数据中国丝绸协会的分析认为：2012年我国茧丝绸行业确实面临很多不利因素，一是世界经济形势更趋复杂，全球金融危机的深层次影响尚未完全消除；二是国际贸易竞争加剧，各国贸易保护主义抬头；三是人民币汇率升值趋缓，但仍有反复；四是各种要素成本进入集中上升期，企业生产和经营压力依然较大；五是企业融资难问题尚未得到有效解决，流动资金紧张仍是企业经营最大困难；六是原料生产增长有限，价格波动增加行业运营风险。从2012年第一季度开始，整个丝绸商品出口就已经出现全面下滑态势，目前仍未出现止跌迹象。对此，市场各方应予以高度重视。

For the above data analysis of the China national silk association of thought：In 2012, the industry faces a lot of really silkworm cocoon factors，One is the world economic situation is more complicated，The global financial crisis have not been fully eliminated the deep impact；2 it is international trade competition，The international trade protectionism looked up；Three is RMB exchange rate appreciation slowed sharply，But there are still repeatedly；Four is the cost of elements on stage，Enterprise production and management pressure still bigger；Five is the enterprise financing difficult problem has not been effectively solved，Flow of funds still is the enterprise manages biggest difficult；Six is raw material production growth is limited，Price fluctuations increase industry operating risks。From the first quarter of 2012 began，The silk commodities exports have a general trend of decline，At present is still not appear signs reason。this，Market all parties should pay serious attention。

　　中国丝绸协会会长杨永元指出，面对当前复杂经济形势，茧丝绸行业企业要特别密切关注国际宏观经济的发展变化，根据国内宏观调控政策的导向和动向，及时调整企业经营管理策略，特别要紧紧抓住行业转型升级的机遇，集中力量加强自身建设，采取稳健的经营策略，避免投机心理和行为，共同维护行业稳定，大家须携手共渡难关。

China national silk association President YangYongYuan said，Facing the current complex economic situation，Silk industry enterprise to special pay close attention to the development of the international macroeconomic changes，According to domestic macroeconomic regulation and control policy guidance and trends，Adjust the enterprise management strategy，Special to seize the opportunity of the transformation and upgrade industry，Concentrate on the strengthen themselves，Take prudent business strategy，Avoid speculative psychology and behavior，Work together to maintain stable industry，You must hand in hand altogether over the difficulties。

　　据了解，今年江苏、四川、广东、山东、安徽等地发种量均有一定上升，尽管全国蚕茧生产第一大省——广西地区受到长期低温寡照天气的影响，桑树发芽和长势均比正常年份推迟20~30天，但截至5月上旬，广西已发普通蚕种96.7万张，加上外省流入约20万张，全区春季发种量与去年同期基本持平，全年发种量有望同比增加10%左右。因此，今年全国蚕茧供应相对充足，生丝产量与去年基本持平，估计茧丝价格上下波动幅度不会太大。业内人士反映，广东、四川等部分地区春茧已陆续上市，其中广东徐闻、广西宜州收购价格在40元/公斤左右，四川宁南收购价格在31元/公斤左右。各地春茧开秤价格纷纷高企，而出口市场仍可能继续下滑，加上企业原料补库迫在眉睫，使得缫丝企业不得不面临“茧丝价格倒挂”的窘境。中国丝绸协会提示各地企业要仔细分析生产成本、市场供求、蚕茧收购秩序、市场投机行为、宏观经济政策等影响茧丝价格波动的因素，做出本企业防范价格波动的对策以及提交国家合理制定行业政策的建议。

According to understand，Jiangsu province this year、sichuan、guangdong、shandong、Anhui, etc FaZhongLiang all have certain to rise，Despite the national cocoon production first province-the region of guangxi under the long-term effects of the minority as low temperature，Mulberry germination and growing are better than normal years postponed 20 ~ 30 days，But by the early may，Guangxi has hair ordinary deduction 967000 copies，About 200000 copies and provincial inflows，The spring with the same period last year FaZhongLiang flat，FaZhongLiang throughout the year is expected to rise a robust 10% or so。so，This year's relatively sufficient supply of cocoons，Silk production last year and flat，Estimated price fluctuation of cocoon and will not be too big。Industry insiders reflect，guangdong、Parts of sichuan province, the spring has been a succession of cocoon listed，Among them guangdong xuwen、Guangxi YiZhou acquisition price in 40 yuan/kg or so，Sichuan building the purchase price in 31 yuan/kg or so。In the spring KaiCheng cocoon around the price high，And export market could still continue to slide，Plus enterprise raw materials for library is imminent，Make enterprises have to face reeling“Cocoon down prices”dilemma。China national silk association tip from companies to careful analysis of the cost of production、Market supply and demand、Cocoon purchase order、Market speculation、Macroeconomic policy cocoon influence fluctuations in the price of factors，Make the enterprise guard against fluctuations in the price of countermeasures and submitted to the state properly formulate industry policy Suggestions。

　　就本年度茧丝绸行业发展态势，业内专家认为，预计2012年全国蚕茧产量可能会有小幅增长，但生丝产量增幅有限；上半年生丝价格走势相对平稳，下半年可能会好于上半年；全国丝绸工业外贸出口上半年压力较大，全年有望实现稳中有升，但增幅小；整个丝绸工业经济将呈现“前低后高”走势，增速可能放缓。

Is this year's silk industry development situation，The expert inside course of study thinks，In 2012 the national cocoon is expected to yield may have a modest growth，But the limited production growth；The first half price movements relatively stable，The second half of may be better than the first half；The national silk industry in the first half of foreign trade export large pressure，Annual is expected to have increased slowly，But the growth of small；The silk industry economy will appear“Low before high”trend，Growth may slow。