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中朝经贸合作迈出实质步伐--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-08-18
国际商报讯 记者滕飞报道 去年6月,中朝“两个经济区”项目举行了启动仪式。中国商务部表示,这“迈出了两国共同开发和共同管理黄金坪、威化岛经济区及罗先经贸区的实质性步伐”。
International dispatch Reporter TengFei reported Last June,China“Two economic zone”Project launching ceremony was held。China's commerce ministry said,this“The two countries made common development and common management HuangJinPing、Weaver island economic zone and the LuoXian JingMaoOu substantive steps”。
据了解,一年多来,中朝合作取得积极成效:双方完成了“两个经济区”的立法和规划等基础性工作,吉林圈河至朝鲜罗津港的公路改造工程竣工并投入使用,通过罗津港的内贸货物跨境运输正式启运,高效农业示范区取得丰产丰收,赴朝自驾游成为吉林省居民外出旅游的热门选择,黄金坪经济区的相关建设稳步推进。
It is understood,For more than a year,China cooperation has achieved positive results:Both sides completed“Two economic zone”Legislation and planning of basic work,Jilin ring river into a north Korean port of rajin of highway reconstruction project completed and put into use,Through the port of rajin cross-border transportation of domestic trade goods formally,High efficiency agriculture demonstration area obtain high harvest,To become a leading in jilin province residents traveling hot choice,HuangJinPing economic zone related building steadily。
“‘两个经济区’开发合作不仅开创了中朝经贸合作的新模式,也为双边经贸关系的进一步发展注入了新活力。”商务部对此评价说。
“‘Two economic zone’The development cooperation is not only a new mode of China economic and trade cooperation,Also for the further development of the bilateral economic and trade relations into the new vitality。”The ministry of commerce said this evaluation。
中朝经济互补性强,合作潜力大。商务部表示,上世纪90年代以来,两国经贸合作日趋活跃,其间虽有起伏,但总体保持增长势头。
Sino-korean economic complementarity is strong,Potential cooperation。The ministry of commerce said,Since the 1990 s,The bilateral economic and trade cooperation has become increasingly active,Though it has ups and downs,But overall keep growth。
数据显示,我国已连续多年成为朝鲜最大的贸易伙伴和投资来源地。特别是最近两年,虽然国际经贸环境中的不稳定不确定因素增多,世界经济面临的下行压力增大,但中朝经贸合作逆势上行,发展速度进一步加快。
Data display,Our country has for many years be north Korea's biggest trading partner and investment source。Especially in the last two years,Although the international trade environment of instability and uncertainty increased,The world economy is facing downward pressure increases,But China economic and trade cooperation contrarian upward,Development speed further speed up。
从双边贸易情况来看,据海关统计,2011年中朝双边贸易额达到56.7亿美元,同比增长62.4%,贸易规模和增长速度均创历史最高水平。今年上半年,双边贸易额达到31.4亿美元,同比增长24.7%,增幅大大高于同期全国整体水平,部分矿产品、服装、电子等产品的贸易增长较快。
Judging from the bilateral trade,According to customs statistics,In 2011, bilateral trade volume and $5.67 billion,Year-on-year growth of 62.4%,Trade scale and growth speed are record levels。In the first half of this year,Bilateral trade to $3.14 billion,Year-on-year growth of 24.7%,Increase greatly higher than the same period the overall level of the national,Part minerals、clothing、Electronic products export trade is growing rapidly。
双方投资合作水平也有提升。据统计,我国企业迄今累计对朝非金融类直接投资已超过3亿美元,在朝投资企业100多家,投资领域扩展到食品、医药、轻工、电子、矿产、纺织、化工、水产养殖等多个行业。与此同时,朝鲜企业对华投资金额也超过了1亿美元,涉及餐饮等行业。
Both sides investment cooperation level also have ascension。According to the statistics,Our country enterprise has accumulated to dynasty non-financial kind of direct investment has more than 300 million dollars,At the king's investment has more than 100 companies,The area of investment expanded to food、medicine、Light industry、electronic、mineral、textile、chemical、Aquaculture and other industries。meanwhile,North Korea enterprises in investment amount is more than 100 million dollars,Involved in catering industries and so on。
此外,边境合作方兴未艾。长期以来,得益于得天独厚的地缘条件,边境贸易始终是中朝双边贸易的重要组成部分。而以“两个经济区”开发合作为契机,辽宁省与朝鲜平安北道、吉林省与朝鲜罗先市分别建立地方间经贸合作机制,两省面向朝鲜的开放格局进一步加强。
In addition,Border cooperation is in the ascendant。For a long time,Thanks to the unique geographical conditions,Sino-korean border trade has always been an important part of the bilateral trade。And to“Two economic zone”The development cooperation as a turning point,Liaoning province PingAnBeiDao with north Korea、Jilin city with north Korea LuoXian were established between the local economic and trade cooperation mechanism,The two provinces facing north Korea's open pattern to further strengthen。
商务部表示,我国实行互利共赢、共同发展的周边经贸政策。而朝鲜大力建设社会主义强盛国家,积极发展经济,改善民生。在当前形势下,中朝深化经贸合作、共谋发展面临良好机遇。
The ministry of commerce said,Our country executes mutual benefit and win-win results、Joint development of peripheral economic and trade policy。But north Korea to the construction of socialist country strong,Positive economic development,Improve the livelihood of the people。In the current situation,China to deepen economic and trade cooperation、Seek common development facing good opportunities。
第一,积极稳妥推进“两个经济区”开发合作。加强园区及周边基础环境建设,落实好相关规划和各项招商引资优惠政策,推动已启动项目早见成效,把“两个经济区”打造成中朝经贸合作示范区以及世界各国和地区开展经贸合作的重要平台。
The first,Actively yet prudently proceed with“Two economic zone”Development cooperation。Strengthen the park and around foundation environment construction,Implement related planning and various investment preferential policy,Promote has been launched the project early paid off,the“Two economic zone”China economic and trade cooperation to create a demonstration area and the world countries and areas to develop economic and trade cooperation an important platform。
第二,保持双边贸易投资快速增长的良好势头。支持有实力、有意愿的中方企业扩大对朝经贸合作,推动双方进一步提升双边贸易和投资结构,探讨大项目合作的可行性,继续探索和实践符合两国国情的新方式,努力挖掘新的合作增长点。
The second,Keep the bilateral trade and investment and fast growth of the good momentum。Support to have actual strength、Will the Chinese enterprises to expand toward the economic and trade cooperation,Push the two sides to further enhance bilateral trade and investment structure,To explore the feasibility of large project cooperation,Continue to explore and practice accord with the situation of the two countries new way,Explore the new growth point of cooperation。
第三,推动企业发挥对朝经贸合作的主体作用。同与其他国家和地区开展经贸往来一样,中朝经贸合作的主体也是企业。企业在对朝合作中必须遵守市场规则和两国的法律法规。政府则应妥善利用已有经贸机制,不断改善双边贸易投资环境。
The third,Promote enterprise play on toward the principal role of economic and trade cooperation。With other countries and regions as well as in economic and trade exchanges,China economic and trade cooperation is the main body of the enterprise。Enterprises in the north of cooperation must comply with market rules and the laws and regulations of the two countries。The government should be properly use the existing economic and trade mechanism,Continuously improve bilateral trade and investment environment。
第四,着力扩大和深化边境省道间的经贸合作。依托振兴东北老工业基地和长吉图开发开放先导区等国家战略以及“两个经济区”开发,扩大和深化辽宁、吉林等边境省份与朝方的合作,加强基础设施互联互通和边境经济合作区建设,使之成为双边经贸关系发展的新平台。
The fourth,To expand and deepen the border between the provincial economic and trade cooperation。Relying on the revitalization of northeast old industrial base and long ji map development open pilot area and other countries strategy and“Two economic zone”development,Expand and deepen the liaoning、Jilin province, such as the border with north Korea's cooperation,Strengthen infrastructure interconnection and interflow and border economic cooperation of construction,As the development of bilateral economic and trade relationship between the new platform。
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