俄罗斯22日正式加入世界贸易组织(WTO)，并自23日起开始兑现世贸组织协议承诺，约有三分之一的商品将逐步调降关税。

Russia 22 formal entry into the world trade organization(WTO)，And since 23 began to cash the wto agreement commitment，About a third of commodity will gradually a reduction in tariffs。

　　首先调降的将是2008至2009年金融危机中基于贸易保护目的而调升的部分商品进口关税，其关税将恢复到金融危机前的水平。俄入世首席谈判代表梅德韦德科夫22日表示，俄罗斯入世意味着它正式成为“全球贸易俱乐部全权成员”，可以确定WTO对其成员国经济的长期影响是“中性积极”的。

First the reduction will be 2008 to 2009 financial crisis based on trade protection purpose of upward a portion of the goods under import tariffs，Its tariff will return to pre-crisis levels。Russia wto chief negotiators medel wade cove 22 said，Russia's entry into the wto means that it became“Global trade club full members”，Can determine the WTO on its members economic long-term influence is“Neutral positive”of。

　　俄在国内一片争议声中踏入世贸组织大门，未来亦是“好事多磨”。俄经济通讯社分析人士指出，“入世”将直接给俄汽车、农业、农机、轻工业等敏感行业带来挑战，仅为农业一项，当局就需在2013年斥资90亿美元才能缓解行业冲击。

Russia in domestic arguable step into the world trade organization (wto) gate，The future is also“True love never did run smooth”。Russia economic news agency analysts pointed out，“wto”Will directly to Russia car、agricultural、Farm machinery、Light industry and other sensitive industry has brought challenges，Only a for agriculture，Authorities in 2013 to $9 billion can alleviate industry impact。

　　作为WTO第156个成员，俄罗斯国内市场自由准入过渡期为2至3年，敏感商品市场的自由准入过渡期为5至7年，至2015年总体关税水平将由目前的9.5%降至6%左右。俄现已签署57个货物贸易市场准入协议、30个服务贸易市场准入协议。

As the WTO's 156th member，Russia's domestic market free access transition for 2 to 3 years，Sensitive commodity market free access transition for 5 to 7 years，To 2015 general tariff level will be from the current 9.5% to 6%。Russia has signed 57 trade in goods market access agreement、30 service trade market access agreement。

　　俄罗斯于1993年正式申请加入WTO的前身“关贸总协定”，1995年启动“入世”谈判。18年的“马拉松式”谈判在最近一年间取得了突破性进展，2011年11月世贸组织通过了俄罗斯“入世”协议，2012年7月，俄国家杜马及联邦委员会相继批准相关协议，当月总统普京签署了加入WTO的联邦法案。 (记者 贾靖峰)

Russia in 1993 formally apply for joining the WTO's predecessor“gatt”，Launched in 1995“wto”negotiations。18 years“marathon”Negotiations in the latest years made breakthrough progress，In November 2011 the world trade organization (wto) through Russia“wto”agreement，In July 2012，Russian state duma and federal committee approved after the related agreement，The President vladimir putin signed the accession to the WTO of federal legislation。 (reporter JiaJingFeng)