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中美贸易逆差打击美国制造业--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-05
据美国制造业生产力与创新联盟最新发布的贸易逆差报告称,持续的贸易逆差继续对美国的制造业就业状况造成影响。
According to the American manufacturing productivity and innovation coalition latest trade deficit report says,Continuous trade deficit continue to U.S. manufacturing employment status affect.
这家位于美国弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的行业协会的国际贸易和金融高级顾问ErnestPreeg说道:“从2009年开始的三年来,美国的全球贸易逆差增长了1690亿美元...2012的贸易逆差额预计将达4950亿美元,这已导致美国制造业流失了70万至140万个贸易相关岗位,占到制造业岗位总数的近10%。”
This is located in Virginia Arlington industry association of international trade and financial senior consultant ErnestPreeg said:"Begin from 2009 three years,America's global trade deficit increased by 169 billion dollars.2012 trade deficit amount is expected to total $495 billion,This has led to the American manufacturing lost 700000-1.4 million trade related,Account for nearly 10% of the total number of manufacturing jobs."
他说,这一数字中包括2012年预估的因贸易逆差而导致的13万至26万个制造类岗位流失。
He said,The figure includes 2012 estimated by the trade deficit to 130000-260000 loss of manufacturing jobs.
MAPI在8月29日发布的这份最新的贸易逆差报告称,相比2011年,2012年上半年美国制造类相关的全球贸易逆差额攀升了7%,即150亿美元,而中国的贸易顺差又猛增了24%,即增加了670亿美元。
MAPI on August 29, released the latest trade deficit report says,Compared with 2011,In the first half of 2012 the United States manufacturing related global trade deficit frontal climbed 7%,That is 15 billion dollars,While China's trade surplus and jumped 24%,That is an increase of 67 billion dollars.
MAPI说,制成品是主要的贸易领域,在中国的商品出口中所占比例高达约95%,在美国的这一比例约为75%,MAPI称,美国有2/3的民用研究与开发和新专利来自制造业。
MAPI said,Manufactured goods is the main trade field,In China's merchandise exports proportion of up to about 95%,In the United States, the proportion is about 75%,MAPI says,The United States has two-thirds of civil research and development and new patent from manufacturing.
在贸易数字中也能看到一个积极的信号:今年上半年相比2011年美国的制造类出口额攀升了9%,即480亿美元,而进口攀升幅度为8%,即620亿美元。Preeg说:“出口增幅已经超过进口,尽管幅度很小,仍是一个令人感到鼓舞的积极信号。”
In the trade figures also can see a positive signal:In the first half of this year compared with 2011 in the United States rose 9% in the manufacturing exports,That is 48 billion dollars,While imports rise of 8%,That is 62 billion dollars.Preeg said:"Export growth has exceeded imports,Although small amplitude,Is still an inspiring positive signal."
但相比之下,2012年上半年中国的制造类出口额攀升了11%,即800亿美元,进口仅增长了2%,即130亿美元。他说:“中国贸易顺差的大幅增长是以其他国家贸易逆差的扩大为代价的,而在当前经济不景气的情况下要扭转逆差难度很大。”
But in contrast,In the first half of 2012 China's manufacturing exports rose 11%,That is 80 billion dollars,Imports increased by only 2%,That is 13 billion dollars.He said:"China's trade surplus is a significant increase in the other countries the expansion of trade deficit for the price,And in the current circumstance of economic recession to torsional deficit very difficult."
MAPI说,美国从中国进口的制成品比美国对中国的同类出口多出六倍以上。Preeg说:“美国对中国的双边贸易逆差总额为1620亿美元,在2280亿美元的美国全球贸易逆差总额中所占比例达到71%,而中国的全球贸易顺差中有近一半来自美国。”
MAPI said,The United States imports from China's manufactured goods to China than in the United States similar export more than six times more.Preeg said:"The United States on China's bilateral trade deficit totaled $162 billion,Of the $228 billion global trade deficit with the United States in the total proportion of up to 71%,While China's global trade surplus of nearly half from the United States."
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