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中国制造与贸易伙伴共享繁荣(十年开放路:与世界共赢)--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-09-15

  2002―2012年,中共十六大以来的这十年,中国经济,可圈可点。

In 2002-2012,Since the 16th national congress of the ten years,China's economy,highlights.

  这十年,是中国加入世贸组织、全面融入全球经济体系的十年,是中国开放型经济水平明显提升的十年,是中国成长为全球第二大经济体的十年,是中国经济逐渐展现出对世界经济的影响力、对全球经济贡献日隆的十年。

The ten years,Is China's accession to the world trade organization (wto)/Fully integrated into the global economic system ten years,Is China the open economy level obviously ascending ten years,Is China's growth for the world's second largest economy ten years,Is China's economy gradually show the influence to the world economy/On the global economic contribution criss-crossing ten years.

  这十年,全球经济形势波折动荡,全球金融危机持续蔓延,经济一体化与贸易保护主义并存,经济格局风云变幻,中国经济经受住了考验,并为世界经济的健康发展持续贡献着“正能量”。

The ten years,The global economic situation twists and turns unrest,The global financial crisis continues to spread across,Economic integration and trade protectionism coexist,Economic pattern changeable,China's economic stand the test,For the world economy and the healthy development of the continuous contribution"Positive energy".

  这十年,“中国制造”风行全球,“中国市场”成长为世界的市场,“中国资本”走出去与东道国共同成长。中国在与各经济体的利益交融中成为可信赖的“中国伙伴”,在参与全球经济治理中体现着“中国责任”。

The ten years,"made in China"Rage global,"The Chinese market"Grow into the world market,"China's capital"Go out with the host country grow together.In China with the interests of the economies in the blending be trustworthy"Chinese partner",Participating in the global economic governance manifested in"China's responsibility".

  为此,本报从今日起推出“十年开放路:与世界共赢”系列报道,展现十年来中国开放型经济的成长、转型和阵痛,寻找全球经济中的中国方位。

therefore,Our starting from today launched"Ten years open road:All-win world"Series of reports,Show ten years China's open economy growth/Transformation and pain,Looking for the global economy of China's position.

  在这个世界上,有人欢迎它,有人排斥它,但几乎所有人都离不开它。它就是“中国制造”,它在你身边――不,就在你身上。

In this world,Someone welcome it,Someone will reject it,But almost all can not get away from it.It is"made in China",It on your side - no,You're the.

  这十年,中国在更深更广地走向世界。走向世界,方式很多,其中最引人注目的有两个:在文化上,是孔子学院;在物质上,便是“中国制造”。

The ten years,China in a deeper more broadly to the world.Towards the world,Many ways to,One of the most striking has two:In the cultural,Is Confucius institute;In the material,is"made in China".

  在世界任何一个地方谈论中国,谈论中国与世界的关系,谈论中国所处的世界位置,始终无法回避“中国制造”。立志“塑造未来经济”的2012夏季达沃斯论坛上,“中国制造的命运”成为热点话题,瓶颈、升级、乐观等成为讨论的关键词。

In the world any a place to talk about China,Talk about the relationship between China and the world,Talk about China in world position,Always unable to avoid"made in China".Aspire to"Shaping future economic"The 2012 summer davos in the BBS,"The fate of the made in China"Become a hot topic,bottleneck/upgrade/Optimism etc. Be discussion of key words.

  影响世界:你“没法离开”它

Influence the world:you"Can't leave"it

  如同中外学者合作探讨“中国制造未来十年的新格局”的书籍――《龙行天下》一书的书名,“中国制造”正在世界各地畅游。尤其中国加入世贸组织以来,世界更加感知了这一点。

As Chinese and foreign scholars discuss cooperation"made in China in the future 10 years of the new pattern"Books --[LongHang world]The title of a book,"made in China"Are all over the world cruise.Especially since China joined the wto,The world more perceive it.

  如今,在非洲,即便最贫困的乡村,人们脚上的凉鞋、拖鞋,都是“Made in China(中国制造)”。同样,在身为发达国家的日本,想买一个不是“Made in China”的机器猫公仔或Hello Kitty,是件很难的事。

now,In Africa,Even the poor country,People feet sandals/slippers,are"made in China(made in China)".The same,As the developed countries of the Japanese,Want to buy a not"made in China"The character of the doll or Hello Kitty,Is a hard thing.

  日前闭幕的伦敦奥运会上,浏阳的烟花、北京的人工草皮、江苏造的吉祥物……大量的“中国制造”,让媒体感叹“没有中国制造,便没有伦敦奥运”。

Before closing the London Olympic Games,Of liuyang fireworks/Beijing's turf/Jiangsu made mascot...A lot of"made in China",Let the media exclamation"No made in China,There can be no London Olympic Games".

  伦敦奥运是“中国制造”与世界关系的极致缩影:后者为前者提供了宽阔市场,前者则让后者得以舒适便利。当然,这种看似和谐的关系,也有小插曲:美国运动员制服很漂亮,但在伦敦奥运前夕,美国一些政客竟然表示应该“烧毁”这些制服,因为它们“Made in China”(中国制造)。有人调侃说:恐怕点燃制服的打火机也是中国生产的吧。

The London Olympic Games is"made in China"And the relationship between miniature acme:The latter for the former provides a broad market,The former has the latter can be convenient and comfortable.Of course,This seemingly harmonious relationship,Also have little episode:The United States athletes uniform is very beautiful,But ahead of the Olympic Games in London,Some American politicians had said there should be"burned"These uniform,Because they"made in China"(made in China).Some light:I'm afraid the uniform of the lit cigarette lighter is China's production of it.

  很难想象离开“中国制造”的生活会是什么样子。美国女记者萨拉?邦焦尔尼,曾尝试带领全家过一年“离开中国制造”的生活。结果,这一年日子增添了很多烦恼:蜡烛、打印机墨盒、玩具、捕鼠器……要想不买中国产品,必须花费大量精力和时间去寻找替代品(还不一定能找到),生活成本大幅提高。

It is hard to imagine leave"made in China"What is life like.American female reporter Sara?Contains nations,,Tried to lead the family a year"Left China manufacturing"life.The results,This year the day added a lot of trouble:candle/Printer ink cartridges/toys/Mousetrap...Don't want to buy Chinese goods,Must spend a large amount of energy and time to look for alternatives(Still can not find),Cost of living increase.

  “还是跟中国进口产品共存的好。”这是萨拉最后得出的结论。这恐怕也是世界绝大多数人的结论。

"Or with Chinese imports coexistence of good."This is Sarah finally draw the conclusion.I'm afraid this is also the overwhelming majority person's conclusion.

  共赢世界:一起成就精彩

Win-win world:Excellent together

  两年前,一种名叫“呜呜祖拉”的大喇叭,成为南非世界杯的象征。如同“呜呜祖拉”,中国制造正与世界一起成就精彩,为更多人带来利益。

Two years ago,A name"Purr face pull"Big horn,Become the symbol of the World Cup in South Africa.as"Purr face pull",made in China are excellent together with the world,For more people benefit.

  中国制造让普通民众受益。世界不仅属于1%的富人,更属于99%的穷人。而庞大的后者,在这十年,尤其2008年以来,对中国制造有了新的认识。国际金融危机爆发后,美国等地1美元店大量增加,一些白领开始成为1美元店的常客,不少1美元店甚至开进了高档社区。而在1美元店中销售的,就有大量的中国产品。

made in China to benefit from ordinary people.The world not only belongs to 1% of the rich,More belong to 99% of the poor.And huge the latter,In the ten years,Especially since 2008,To made in China have a new understanding.The international financial crisis after the outbreak,The United States of increasing the amount of $1 shop,Some white-collars begin to become a regular $1 shop,Many stores even $1 in the upscale community.And in $1 shop sales,There is a large number of Chinese products.

  大量物美价廉的“中国制造”满足了国际市场多样化的需求,对抑制全球通货膨胀、提高各国消费者的实际购买力起到了积极作用。按照摩根士丹利公司研究结果推算,在2009年自中国进口就为美国消费者节省了约1000亿美元的开支。

A lot of cheap and fine"made in China"Meet the international market the demand of diversification,To control the global inflation/Improve the all countries customer's actual purchasing power which has played a positive role.According to Morgan Stanley company results inferred,In the 2009 years since China's import for American consumers save about $100 billion m of cost.

  从中国制造中受益的,不仅仅是普通民众。随着产业链的全球布局,“Made in China”在很大程度已经演变为“Made with China(与中国合作制造)”,很多跨国企业、外国公司等都在分享着“中国制造”的利润。除直接投资建厂外,设计、销售、应用等产业链各个环节上的国外企业及个人,都从“中国出口”中获利匪浅。

From made in China of the benefit,Is not just ordinary people.With the global industrial layout,"made in China"To a great degree has turned"made with China(Cooperate with China manufacturing)",Many multinational companies/Foreign companies are all in share the"made in China"profits.In addition to direct investment outside the factory,design/sales/The application of industrial chain in each link of the foreign enterprises and individuals,from"China's export"Benefit bandit shallow.

  作为货物中转站的港口,往往会较早受益。据荷方统计,2007年鹿特丹港吞吐量达4亿6百万吨,成为欧洲首个打破货物吞吐量达4亿吨的港口。而这一成绩,主要来自于消费者对中国货物的巨大需求,以及向欧洲各地转口货物的强大支撑。

As the goods transfer station port,Often earlier benefit.According to HeFang statistics,2007 the port of Rotterdam throughput of 46 million tons,Europe's first break cargo throughput of 400 million tons of port.And this one result,Mainly comes from the consumer goods to China of the huge demand,To all over Europe and transit goods strong support.

  与此同时,庞大的“中国制造”也拉动了中国进口的大幅增加,2002-2011年,中国进口额年均增长21.6%,中国进口的世界排名已跃居第二。而这也给全球产业链不断带去新商机。“中国出口的增长并不意味着对别国同行的排挤,更意味着新的市场和机会。”商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院研究员梅新育曾如是表示。

meanwhile,huge"made in China"Also pull the Chinese imports increased significantly,2002-2011,China's imports the average annual growth of 21.6%,Chinese imports has ranked second place.And it also gives the global industrial chain constantly bring new business opportunities."China's export growth does not mean to other countries colleague's crowding out,More means that the new market and opportunities."The ministry of commerce international trade and economic cooperation research institute researcher MeiXinYu had so said.

  学习世界:品牌仍需加劲

Learning the world:Brand still need stiffening

  如果说“中国制造”的精彩有100分,那它的无奈与辛酸也不会少于这个数。最常被人们引用的例子是:数以亿计的中国袜子,才能换来一架美国波音飞机。另一个例子是:一个芭比娃娃在美国卖9.9美元,而留给中国的加工费只有0.35美元。

if"made in China"The wonderful have 100 points,The helpless and octylic acid will not less than this number.It is often the most quoted example is:Hundreds of millions of Chinese socks,To get a plane Boeing aircraft.Another example is:A barbie doll in the United States to sell $9.9,But to China's processing charge only $0.35.

  同样是伦敦奥运,今年2月英国一家媒体一篇名为《奥林匹克的奴隶》的报道指出,伦敦奥运官方吉祥物每只20英镑,而生产它的中国工人只能得到18便士(0.18英镑)。

Is also the London games,February a British media for a title[The Olympic slaves]reports,London Olympic official mascots only 20 pounds each,And the production of its Chinese workers can only get 18 pence(0.18 pounds).

  而这,也成为“中国制造”在下一个十年必须突破的瓶颈。

And this,Also become"made in China"In the next ten years to breakthrough bottlenecks.

  “中国制造”的低附加值现象正在日趋改观。越来越多的中国制造,如海尔、联想、华为、中兴、三一重工等中国品牌,正在以高质量、高技术含量形象出现在世界面前。

"made in China"The phenomenon of low added value is increasingly change.More and more Chinese manufacturing,Such as haier/association/huawei/zte/Sany, Chinese brand,Are with high quality/High technology content appearance in front of the world.

  要突围的不仅是品牌。现阶段,“中国制造”还面临人力资源成本已日渐高于部分新兴发展中国家的现实。数据显示,单位小时人力成本中国几乎是越南的5倍。有分析认为,在未来5年内,中国的劳动力成本将进一步上升。

To break through is not only brand.At present,"made in China"Also faces the human resources cost has been higher than part of the emerging developing countries reality.Data display,Unit hour human cost China is almost five times of Vietnam.Have analyzed that,In the next 5 years,The Chinese labor cost will further rise.

  全球经济形势的不景气也在压缩着“中国制造”的国际市场。上个月,中国制造业采购经理人指数(PMI)为49.2%,这是自去年11月首次跌破50%以来,创9个月新低。中国制造明显有压力。

The global economic recession of the situation in the compression"made in China"International market.Last month,China's manufacturing purchasing managers' index(PMI)Is 49.2%,This is since last November fell below 50% for the first time since,Gen nine months low.made in China there was an obvious pressure.

  如何提升品牌,迎接挑战,克服压力,是中国制造需要直面的课题。完成这组课题,中国制造或将迎来浴火重生。

How to promote the brand,Meet the challenge,Overcome pressure,Is made in China need to face to face with the subject.To accomplish this task group,made in China or will have rising from the ashes.



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