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温家宝总理:中欧贸易两大问题十年未解--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-09-21
20日在比利时布鲁塞尔召开的第十五次中欧领导人会晤上,国务院总理温家宝敦促欧盟拿出政治意愿,抓住机遇,解决欧盟对华军售禁令和承认中国完全市场经济地位问题,“(这)两个问题,我努力了十年,但没有得到解决,对此,我深感到遗憾。我希望,也相信欧方会抓住时机。”
20, in Brussels, Belgium at the meeting of leaders of the fifteenth central Europe on,The state council premier wen jiabao has urged the European Union to take out the political will,Seize the opportunity,To address the DuiHuaJunShou ban and recognize China's full market economy status,"(this)Two problems,I work hard for ten years,But not solved,this,I am deeply to regret.I hope,Also believe that the eu will take time by the forelock."
据新华社报道,温家宝当天上午与欧洲理事会主席范龙佩(微博)、欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐在布鲁塞尔共同主持了会晤。
According to xinhua news agency,Wen jiabao in the morning and the chairman of the council of Europe FanLongPei(Micro bo)/President of the European commission, jose Manuel barroso, jointly presided over the meeting in Brussels.
会晤后,中国外交部副部长宋涛向媒体介绍了会晤成果:温家宝就中欧未来合作提出一系列建议,包括启动中欧投资协定谈判,探讨开展中欧自贸协定可行性研究;在交通、电力、通讯等领域开展大规模合作;加强金融合作,中方欢迎欧洲企业在跨境贸易和投资中使用人民币。
After meeting,Chinese vice foreign minister SongTao introduced to the media meeting results:Wen jiabao is central future cooperation put forward a series of Suggestions,Including start central investment treaty negotiations,To explore the fta in central Europe feasibility study;In the traffic/power/Communication, etc for large-scale cooperation;Strengthen financial cooperation,China welcomes the European enterprises in cross-border trade and investment use renminbi.
温家宝还表达了对光伏争端的关切:“欧方最近决定对中国光伏产品发起反倾销调查立案,希望这件事能够通过对话协商得到妥善解决。”
Wen jiabao also expressed concerns photovoltaic dispute:"Eu recently decided to photovoltaic products China anti-dumping investigations into put on record,Hope it can properly solve through dialogue and consultation."
早在会晤前便有分析称,中欧领导人希望借助此次对话为不断增加的贸易摩擦降温。
As early as in before the meeting have analysis says,Central European leaders hope that through the dialogue for the increasing trade friction cooling.
此番随同温家宝出访布鲁塞尔的名单上,有商务部部长陈德铭。外界预计,陈德铭会与欧盟贸易专员德古赫特就光伏争端进行讨论。
This "along with wen jiabao to visit Brussels list,Has the ministry of commerce minister Chen deming.Outside is expected to,Chen deming and European Union trade commissioner dracula hutt was photovoltaic dispute is discussed.
贸易摩擦不断
Trade friction constantly
长久以来,中国与欧盟的贸易一直被视为“典范”。2011年,中欧贸易额达5672亿美元。欧盟已连续八年成为中国第一大贸易伙伴,中国则是排名美国之后的欧盟第二大贸易伙伴。
For a long time,China and the European Union trade has always been considered"model".In 2011,,Central European trade amounted to us $567.2 billion.The European Union has continuous eight years become China's biggest trading partner,China is in the United States after the eu's second largest trading partner.
但近年来,中欧贸易与中美一样,问题凸显。
But in recent years,Bilateral trade between China and the United States and the same,Question highlights.
9月6日,也就是此番会晤前夕,欧盟委员会宣布,对从中国进口的光伏板、光伏电池以及其他光伏组件发起反倾销调查。本次反倾销调查将延续15个月,是中国历史上涉案金额最大的贸易争端。据欧盟委员会统计,2011年,中国向欧盟出口了价值210亿欧元的光伏板及光伏组件。
On September 6,,Is this meeting and eve,The European commission announced,On imports from China of photovoltaic plate/Photovoltaic battery and other pv modules anti-dumping investigation.The anti-dumping investigation will continue to 15 months,In the history of China is the largest trade disputes involving a value.According to the European commission statistics,In 2011,,The Chinese export to eu 21 billion billion-worth of photovoltaic plate and pv module.
中国商务部国际贸易谈判副代表崇泉11日率中国政府代表团,遍访德国、法国以及欧盟总部,就中欧光伏产品贸易问题进行磋商。9月19日,商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳介绍,崇泉此行“取得了较为积极的成效”。
China's ministry of commerce international trade negotiations deputy representatives chong 11 rate of the Chinese government delegation,Visited Germany/France and the European Union headquarters,Is central photovoltaic products trade deals.On September 19,Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang is introduced,Chong visit"Achieved positive results".
此外,中欧间还有另一个引人关注的摩擦——欧盟要求使用欧盟境内机场的航空公司支付碳排放税。中国曾声明,中国的航空公司在没有政府允许的前提下不应支付任何附加费用。
In addition,Between the central and the other a compelling friction - the European Union called on the eu's use of the airlines pay carbon tax.China has statement,Chinese airlines in no government allowed premise should not pay any additional expense.
欧盟搁置电信争端
The European Union shelve telecom dispute
欧盟此前告知成员国,收集到了足够的确凿证据证明华为和中兴通讯(微博)(10.18,0.11,1.09%)从不当的政府补贴中获益,从而以低价方式向欧洲市场“倾销”产品。
The European Union member states had told,Collect the enough solid evidence to prove that huawei and zte(Micro bo)(10.18,0.11,1.09%)The government subsidies from improper benefit,Thus at a low cost approach to the European market"dumping"products.
英国《金融时报》称,这将是欧盟对中国提起一代人以来规模最大的贸易诉讼之一,也是欧盟委员会首次主动立案进行贸易调查,而非为回应某家私营企业或某个行业组织提交的申诉而进行调查。
British[Financial times]says,This will be the eu to China since a generation the largest trade one of litigation,The European commission is also the first initiated an active trade investigation,Rather than to respond to the house of a private enterprise or a specific industry organizations to submit a complaint of investigation.
上述案件引发关注的另一点是,有别于欧盟以往针对中国提起的贸易申诉,因为它不涉及低端制成品,如钢管或瓷砖,而是涉及一个具有巨大商业和战略价值的尖端行业。
The above case caused concern the other is,Different from the European Union ever mentioned in China trade complaint,Because it does not involve the low-end manufactured goods,Such as steel pipe or ceramic tile,But in a great commercial and strategic value of the cutting-edge industry.
华为欧洲代表昨日出席了中欧工商峰会。
Huawei European representative yesterday attended the central business summit.
颇为蹊跷的是,最近有官员援引德古赫特的话称,这种案件需收集更有利证据才能推进。欧委会否认了上述“搁置”与温家宝的访问有关。
Rather a catch in it is,Recently there are officials quoted dracula hutt, said,This case more advantageous to collect evidence can promote.The European commission has denied the above"aside"And Mr Wen's visit relevant.
另据英国《每日电讯报》称,在此前欧盟的吹风会上,欧盟官员将双方的贸易摩擦描述为“比较常规”,以缓和会前紧张气氛。
According to another British[Daily telegraph]says,In the European Union after the briefing,The European Union officials will both sides of the trade friction described as"Relatively routine",In order to ease tension in the meeting.
中国社科院欧洲研究所经济研究室主任陈新向早报记者表示,“中欧目前贸易摩擦依然只是很小一部分,只占到中国对欧出口额的1%左右(光伏摩擦是特例)。”陈新指出,关键要看双边贸易的构成,例如中日贸易以加工贸易为主,中国从日本进口原器件,组装后再销往全球;而中欧之间的加工贸易较小,以出口贸易成品为主,而且发生摩擦的主要是自有贸易这块。陈新表示,相信此次会晤更多的是考虑在中欧贸易出现下滑的情况下,如何进一步推动双边贸易。
By the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of European economic research director, Chen xin to morning paper reporter said,"Central Europe at present trade friction is still just a tiny part,Accounts for only of China's exports to Europe to 1%(Photovoltaic friction are the exception).", Chen xin pointed out that,The key depends on the composition of the bilateral trade,For example, sino-japanese trade mainly to the processing trade,China imported from Japan original device,After assembly and sold all over the world;And between European smaller processing trade,Export trade is finished,And friction are mainly own trade this., Chen xin said,Believe that the meeting more consideration in central trade under the condition of dropped,How to further promote bilateral trade.
英国《金融时报》则提醒,欧盟对于所谓的“国家资本主义”担忧与日俱增,担心这些政府密切控制着私有和国有企业,可以通过一系列的政策来给予这些企业不公平的竞争优势。
British[Financial times]Is remind,The European Union for the so-called"State capitalism"fears,Worry that the government close control the private and state-owned enterprise,Can through a series of policies to give these enterprise unfair competitive advantage.
在欧盟委员会采取行动的同时,美国政府也对其所称的中国贸易违规举动采取更加强硬的立场,这一问题已在美国大选中成为重要议题。美国当地时间17日,奥巴马政府就汽车与汽车部件出口补贴问题对中国提起申诉,这是其在两个月内向世界贸易组织(WTO)发起的第二宗贸易申诉,也是今年以来的第三次。
In the European commission to take action at the same time,The U.S. government has on the "China's trade illegal behavior of a tougher stance,The problem has become important in the U.S. presidential election issues.The United States local time, 17,,Obama government cars and auto parts export subsidies for China mention appeal,This is the two months to the world trade organization(WTO)Launched the second Pope trade complaint,This year is the third.
今年3月和7月,美国先后对中国限制稀土出口和中国对美国部分汽车征收“双反”税,向WTO提起磋商请求。在3月的行动中,欧盟和日本也参与其中。
On march and July this year,The United States has limited to China rare earth export to the United States and China part of automobile collection"Double reverse"tax,A request for consultations to WTO.In march in action,The European Union and Japan are also involved.
“继续通过适当渠道
"To continue through the proper channels
参与解决欧债问题”
Participate in solve the debt problem"
中国对欧债的态度,是欧盟需要权衡的关键问题。中国国际经济交流中心经济学家张永军称,中国并未将购买欧债与贸易争端联系起来。
China's European debt attitude,Is the need to weigh the key problem.China international economic exchange center economists ZhangYongJun says,China has not will buy the debt linked with trade disputes.
法新社称,欧盟希望中国能从其3万亿美元的外汇储备中拿出部分来购买欧盟债券。外界猜测,中国大约四分之一的外汇储备是以欧元计价的资产。
AFP said,The eu hope that China can from its $3 trillion in foreign exchange reserves to buy out part of the bond.Outside guess,About a quarter of China's foreign exchange reserves is the euro dollar-denominated assets.
早在今年8月底德国总理默克尔访华时,温家宝就已经表示,中方愿在充分考虑风险防控的前提下,继续投资于欧元区国债市场。
As early as the end of August this year the German chancellor Angela merkel visited China,Wen jiabao has said,China is willing to risk prevention and control in full consideration of the premise,Continue to invest in the eurozone government bond market.
温家宝昨日在中欧工商峰会上重申,中国是负责任的长期投资者,将继续通过适当渠道参与解决欧债问题。
Wen jiabao yesterday in central Europe summit reiterated commerce,China is a responsible long-term investors,Will continue through the appropriate channels participate in solving the debt problem.
据欧方公布的成果清单,中欧双方昨日签署了包括科技、反垄断、低碳及可持续发展合作在内的多项合作协议,并公布了48项对话成果,涵盖全面战略合作伙伴关系、经济贸易投资、双边合作、和平安全和全球问题共五大领域。
According to the results of eu published list,Central Europe both sides signed yesterday including the science and technology/antitrust/Low carbon and sustainable development cooperation, among many cooperation agreement,And published the results of a 48 dialogue,Covers comprehensive strategic partnership/Economic trade and investment/Bilateral cooperation/Peace and security and global problem, a total of five areas.
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