对于日本、印度等国的低价倾销，承受压力的国内吡啶企业正在谋划反击，并得到了政府部门的支持。近日，中国商务部发布公告称：“中华人民共和国商务部发布2012年第55号公告，根据审查结果及《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》的有关规定，中华人民共和国商务部决定自2012年9月21日起对原产于日本和印度的进口吡啶进行反倾销立案调查”。业内人士指出，若裁定成立，进口吡啶的关税或将提高，国内企业将从中受益。

For Japan/India and other countries of the dumping at low prices,The pressure of domestic pyridine enterprise are plotting a comeback,And the government support.recently,China's commerce ministry announcement says:"Issued by the ministry of commerce of the People's Republic of China in 2012, 55 announcement,According to the results of the review and[Antidumping regulation of the People's Republic]The relevant provisions of the,The ministry of commerce of the People's Republic of China since the decision on September 21, 2012 to the originating in Japan and India's import pyridine initiated an anti-dumping investigation".The personage inside course of study points out that,If the ruling established,Import pyridine tariffs or will improve,Domestic enterprises will benefit from it.

　　吡啶价格不断下行

Pyridine prices are down

　　据悉，吡啶是目前杂环化合物中应用范围最为广泛的品种之一，在农药、医药、染料等诸多领域中都有广泛的用途。在农药领域，吡啶是重要的化工中间体，农药是其最大的下游产品，可用于生产百草枯、敌草快、毒死蜱、吡虫啉等多种农药。全球60%-70%的吡啶都用在了百草枯的生产上，百草枯是草甘膦后第二大除草剂，而世界上60%百草枯的需求量在中国。

It is reported,Pyridine is the heterocyclic compounds application scope in the most extensive one of varieties,In pesticide/medicine/Dye, etc have been widely used.In the field of pesticide,Pyridine is an important chemical intermediates,Pesticide is its biggest downstream products,Can be used in the production of paraquat/diquat/chlorpyrifos/Imidacloprid and so on the many kinds of pesticide.Global 60% - 70% of the pyridine is, in the paraquat production,Paraquat is the second largest after glyphosate herbicide,And the world 60% paraquat demand in China.

　　近年来，伴随百草枯等农药进入产能高速扩张期，国内吡啶类化合物的需求呈现快速增长态势。据中国化工信息中心统计，国内吡啶及其衍生物消费量由2000年的6000余吨增长至2011年的近8万吨，年复合增速为26%，其中消费量最大的是纯吡啶和3-甲基吡啶。

In recent years,With paraquat and pesticides into capacity high-speed expansion stage,Domestic pyridine compounds demand presents the fast growth situation.According to the Chinese chemical industry information center statistics,Domestic pyridine and its derivatives consumption from 2000 years of more than 6000 tons of growth in 2011 to nearly 80000 tons,The year compound growth was 26%,The consumption of the largest is the pure pyridine and 3 - methyl pyridine.

　　而国内吡啶的产能也在不断扩张。2001年南通醋酸化工厂（后改名为南通瑞利化学有限公司）通过与美国瑞利合资建设生产装置，在国内首次实现以化学合成方法生产吡啶。此后红太阳集团(包括子公司安徽国星)、山东绿霸等国内企业也相继建成一批生产装置，吡啶的进口依存度逐年降低。与之相伴，国内纯吡啶市场价格由最高位6-7万元/吨下跌至目前不足3万元/吨。

And domestic pyridine capacity are also expanding.In 2001, nantong acetic acid chemical plant(After renamed nantong red represents science co., LTD)Through the and the Rayleigh joint venture construction production unit,For the first time in China to achieve chemical synthesis method production pyridine.Since then the red sun group(Including subsidiary anhui countries star)/Shandong green bully, domestic enterprises also have built a batch of production unit,Pyridine import dependence reduced year by year.Accompanied by,The domestic market price of pure pyridine by the supreme bit 6-70000 yuan/ton fell to the present less than 30000 yuan/ton.

　　除了产能扩大之外，百草枯制剂价格走低也是拉低吡啶价格的重要因素。南方农村报记者了解到，今年百草枯制剂从年初的2.2万元/吨已跌至1.4万元/吨，各百草枯生产企业赔本生产现象普遍存在。“制剂价格下降，作为原料的吡啶价格肯定也会被拉低。”一位业内人士表示。

In addition to expand capacity outside,Paraquat preparation lower prices is also down pyridine price of the important factors.The southern rural news reporter learned,This year paraquat preparation at the beginning of the year from 22000 yuan/ton already dropped to 14000 yuan/ton,The paraquat production enterprise junk production phenomenon exists generally."Preparation prices fell,As raw materials of pyridine price will certainly be down."A personage inside course of study says.

　　进口吡啶冲击较大

Import pyridine impact

　　同时，国外进口产品也给国内吡啶生产企业造成了很大压力。据百川资讯分析师方瑶介绍，目前国内吡啶类化合物的名义产能已经突破10万吨，其中红太阳6.2万吨，绿霸3万吨，南通瑞利1.5万吨，但部分装置由于工艺路线、产品品质欠成熟等原因并未实现正常生产，因此国内每年仍需进口2万吨左右的吡啶类化合物，主要来自印度、日本、美国和台湾等地。

At the same time,The overseas import products is also to domestic pyridine production enterprise caused great pressure.According to the travelling expenses relating to FangYao analysts is introduced,At present domestic pyridine compounds have breakthrough in the name of the production capacity of 100000 tons,The red sun 62000 tons,Green the 30000 tons,Nantong Rayleigh 15000 tons,But part of the device due to the process route/The product quality owe mature wait for a reason not to realize normal production,So every year China still needs to import 20000 tons of pyridine compounds,Mainly comes from India/Japan/The United States and Taiwan, etc.

　　这些国家和地区特别是印度、日本两国的生产企业，由于具备技术、规模等优势，价格通常比国内更低，对国内企业造成较大冲击。比如今年1-7月国内从印度进口的吡啶类产品的均价约为3600美元/吨(约合人民币2.3万元)，从日本进口的均价约为2.55万元/吨，而同期国内纯吡啶的市场价格则超过3万元/吨。

These countries and regions, especially in India/Japan's production enterprise,Because have technology/Scale advantages,Prices are usually lower than domestic,The domestic enterprise to cause bigger impact.Such as 1 - July this year from India domestic imports of pyridine products average about $3600 / ton(23000 yuan),Import from Japan average about 25500 yuan/ton,Over the same period, the domestic pure pyridine market price is more than 30000 yuan/ton.

　　美国最大吡啶生产企业凡特鲁斯公司亚太区总经理吕军表示，今年国内各制剂企业不顾成本降低价格，导致吡啶企业生存环境非常恶劣，进口产品的低价冲击对这些企业来说更是雪上加霜。

The United States is the biggest pyridine production enterprise every truss, general manager of the Asia Pacific region LvJun said,This year the domestic various preparation enterprise regardless of cost reduced price,Cause pyridine enterprise survival environment is very bad,Imported products low impact of these enterprises is the gloom.

　　因此，今年8月2日，安徽国星生物化学有限公司和南京红太阳生物化学有限责任公司(均为红太阳全资子公司)、山东绿霸和南通瑞利四家企业，代表国内吡啶生产企业向商务部提交了反倾销调查申请，请求对原产于日本和印度的进口吡啶进行反倾销调查。

therefore,On August 2, this year,Anhui countries star biological chemical co., LTD., and nanjing red sun biological chemical co., LTD(All are red sun wholly owned subsidiary)/Shandong green bully and nantong Rayleigh four enterprise,On behalf of the domestic pyridine production enterprise to the ministry of commerce to submit the application for anti-dumping investigation,Request for originating in Japan and India's import pyridine an antidumping duty investigations.

　　随后，商务部正式发布公告，决定自2012年9月21日起对原产于日本和印度的进口吡啶进行反倾销立案调查。

then,The ministry of commerce issued a formal announcement,Since the decision on September 21, 2012 to the originating in Japan and India's import pyridine initiated an anti-dumping investigation.

　　裁定成立或提高关税

Ruling established or raise tariffs

　　业内人士分析，若裁定相关国外企业倾销成立，则国内吡啶生产企业的困境可望得到一定改善。

Analysis of the personage inside course of,If the ruling related foreign enterprises established dumping,The domestic pyridine production enterprise's dilemma is expected to get a certain improvement.

　　红太阳公司董事长秘书夏曙称，反倾销调查的结果一般是：要么经过调查之后反倾销直接被否；如果得到承认，则要讨论对这些国家进口的吡啶增加关税。据悉，目前我国海关进出口税则中，对于吡啶及其盐的普通税率为20%。若关税提高其价格则会提高，对国内企业摆脱低价将会有利。

Red sun to the chairman of the company secretary XiaShu says,Anti-dumping survey results are generally:Through investigation or after anti-dumping directly by no;If recognized,Is to discuss these countries to import pyridine increase tariffs.It is reported,At present our country customs import and export tariff of,For pyridine and salt of ordinary rate is 20%.If the customs improve its price will improve,For domestic enterprises to get rid of low price will be favorable.

　　山东侨昌化学有限公司销售部负责人也表示，若商务部认定倾销事实成立并对进口产品征收反倾销税，则届时短期国内吡啶行业的竞争格局有望获得一定改善，国内企业也可望从中受益。但若着眼中长期，吡啶相关产品价格与国内相关企业未来的盈利走向，则将主要取决于国内百草枯替代剂型的推广情况，以及国内企业对氰基吡啶、氟代吡啶等高附加值下游产品的工艺和市场开发进展。

Shandong chang chemical co., LTD. Is the overseas sales department person in charge also said,If the ministry of commerce established fact that dumping and anti-dumping duties on imported products,Is the short-term domestic pyridine industry competition pattern is expected to obtain a certain improvement,The domestic enterprise also is expected to benefit from it.But if you look forward to the medium and long term,Pyridine related products price and relevant domestic enterprise future earnings trend,Will mainly depends on the domestic paraquat alternative formulations promotion situation,And domestic enterprises to 4-cyanopyridine/Fluoro pyridine high value-added downstream products of technology and market development.