从软件出口总金额来看，俄罗斯还远远落后于出口大户印度，但从出口增速来看，俄罗斯已经超过印度。俄罗斯通讯与大众传媒部认为，俄罗斯不需要追赶印度，因为质量比数量更重要。

Software exports from total amount to see,Russia still far behind export large India,But see from the export growth,Russia has more than India.Russia communication and media department think,Russia does not need after India,Because the quality is more important than quantity.

　　PAC咨询公司从印度IT与通讯部负责人在不久前召开的议会会议上所作的报告中获得的消息称，2011-2012年，印度软件和IT服务出口总额为690亿美元，预计到2017年，将增长90%，达到1300亿美元。

PAC consulting company from India IT and communications in charge in recently held a meeting of the council report get news said,2011-2012,Indian software and IT services export amount of $69 billion,It is estimated that by 2017,Will increase by 90%,Us $130 billion.

　　印度官方代表强调，为实现这一目标，印度在国内迫切需要发展IT基础设施的农村地区启动了相关项目建设。印度的农村地区共计需要建立10万个ICT服务中心。项目的实施采用私人与国家合作的方式，负责服务中心项目的责任方必须通过国家IT与电子学院组织的专业培训。根据印度IT与通讯部数据显示，截止到2012年7月末，印度已经完成建设9.1万个ICT服务中心。

India official delegates emphasized,To achieve this goal,India in the domestic urgent need to develop IT infrastructure in rural areas launched related projects.India's rural areas need to build a total of 100000 ICT service center.The implementation of the project by private and national cooperation way,Responsible for service center project responsible party must pass the national IT and electronic institute of professional training.According to Indian IT and communications data display,By 2012 by the end of July,India has been completed construction 91000 ICT service center.

　　俄罗斯软件协会领导瓦连京-马卡洛夫指出，印度IT外包产业已经成为世界IT市场的特有现象，它虽然达到了全球的领先地位，但在市场上也已趋饱和。所以印度IT外包产业仍要保持像过去那样的增速是不太可能的。印度公司通过努力可以使外包产业增速略高于全球市场增速，但未必能使印度在IT的其他领域获得长足发展。

Russia software association leadership tile even Beijing - marca love pointed out,India IT outsourcing industry has become the world's IT market endemism,Although it reached the global leading position,But in the market also have hastened saturated.So India IT outsourcing industry is still keep like the past that growth is unlikely.India company through hard work can make the outsourcing industry slightly higher than the growth rate of the global market,But not necessarily can make India in other areas of IT achieved great progress.

　　马卡洛夫认为，俄罗斯IT产业目前还没有丧失增长潜力。俄罗斯软件协会预测，到2017年前，俄罗斯软件出口增长将达到250%。根据该协会市场调研报告显示，2012-2013年，市场参与者对该领域市场增长的预期为20-25%。俄罗斯公司每年将提高在世界IT市场中的份额0.1%，且其市场份额的增加不完全取决于世界经济的状况。目前，俄罗斯软件出口总额低于印度，2011年，外包业务总金额为40.4亿美元。俄罗斯通讯部关于外包业务的统计数据则相对偏少，2011年外包业务总额为20亿美元。通讯与大众传媒部副部长马尔克?什姆列维奇强调，俄罗斯软件协会统计的大部分数据都没有确凿来源，因此，俄罗斯官方更倾向于市场专家统计的数据。

Marca love think,Russia's IT industry there is no loss of growth potential.Russia software association forecast,To 2017 years ago,Russia software export growth will reach 250%.According to the association market research report,2012-2013,Market participants in the field of market growth is expected to 20-25%.Russian company every year in the world IT will improve the market share of 0.1%,And the increase of its market share not completely depend on the condition of the world economy.At present,Russia software exports less than India,In 2011,,Outsourcing total amount is 4.04 billion dollars.The Russian ministry about outsourcing statistics is comparatively less,In 2011 the total outsourcing for $2 billion.Communication and mass media MaErKe vice minister?What's emphasis on's column,Russia software association of most of the data are not conclusive source,therefore,Russian officials tend to market experts statistical data.

　　从规模上看，印度的软件出口总额远远超过俄罗斯，但从增速来看，则是另外一种情形。俄罗斯软件协会2011年市场调研报告的数据显示，俄罗斯2011年软件出口年同比增长22.4%。印度在2011-2012年，软件和IT服务出口年同比增速为16-18%(数据来源于印度软件和服务业企业行业协会)。

Look from the scale,India's software exports more than Russia,But see from growth,It is another kind of situation.Russia software association 2011 market research report data display,In 2011 Russia software exports grew 22.4%.India in 2011-2012,Software and IT services export years for 16-18% year-on-year growth(Data from the Indian software and service enterprise industry association).

　　俄罗斯软件工程师人才缺失将导致俄罗斯难以赶超印度

Russia software engineer talents loss will lead to Russia hard to catch up with India

　　马尔克-什姆列维奇副部长认为，俄罗斯并没有打算成为世界外包业务最多的国家之一。他指出，俄罗斯不应该追求在这一方面赶超印度。目前，俄罗斯软件工程师人才不足，这也决定了俄罗斯在该领域难以超越印度。但同时，俄罗斯拥有自己的竞争优势。例如，俄罗斯软件工程师人才相对比较优秀，能够胜任较为复杂的系统编程，这为在全球市场上培育创新IT产品提供了较大可能。

MaErKe - what's vice minister think's column,Russia is not going to become the world's outsourcing business is one of the most.He pointed out that,Russia should not pursue in this hand catch up with India.At present,Russia software engineer talent shortage,It also decided to Russia in the area is difficult to transcend India.But at the same time,Russia has its own competitive advantage.For example,Russia software engineer talent is relatively good,Competent in the complicated system programming,IT is in the global markets foster innovation IT products provide a greater likelihood.

　　马卡洛夫认为，俄罗斯软件人才在上世纪90年代遭到流失，但5-7年以后，随着国家逐渐摆脱贫困，又有大批软件人才进入了俄罗斯的软件产业。

Marca love think,Russia software talents in the 1990 s by erosion,But five to seven years later,Along with the country gradually out of poverty,And a large number of software talents into Russia's software industry.

　　马尔克-什姆列维奇副部长认为，积极推进国外大型公司在俄罗斯构建研发中心是非常重要的。俄罗斯对于研发中心的开支大大少于美国。全球大部分大型公司都在美国拥有自己的研发中心。因此，从这一角度来看，俄罗斯有必要在吸引外国公司方面做出更多努力。解决知识产权保护及其他困扰外国公司进入俄罗斯的问题后，会对吸引外国公司很有帮助。

MaErKe - what's vice minister think's column,Actively promote large foreign company in Russia construct r&d center is very important.Russia for the r&d center of spending much less than the United States.The global most large companies in the United States have their own research and development center.therefore,From this point of view,Russia is necessary in attracting foreign company to make more efforts.To solve problems of intellectual property protection and other foreign companies into Russia's question,To attract foreign companies will have the help very much.

　　马尔克-什姆列维奇副部长指出，他曾经与在美国工作的俄罗斯IT工程师进行过交流，并参观过其在美国公司的办公室。这位工程师在回答是什么重要因素能够使得他们不愿意返回祖国工作的问题时说，原因之一是与在俄罗斯工作相比，在美国工作更加有激情，更加有趣。这一因素值得考虑，因为金钱方面的因素并不总是最重要的。

MaErKe - what's column's vice minister pointed out,He used to work in the United States and Russia IT engineer a communication,And visited the company's office in the United States.The engineer in answer to what is an important factor to make them reluctant to return to the motherland work inquiries,One reason is that and in Russia than work,In the United States work more passionate,More interesting.One factor that is worth considering,Because money factors is not always the most important.

　　俄罗斯软件产业未来增长点

Russia's software industry future growth

　　俄罗斯软件协会专家认为，在未来几年，俄罗斯软件出口的主要增长点仍是大型IT服务公司和软件产品本地化公司，软件出口增速还会继续攀升，并将超过服务出口增速。马卡洛夫认为，俄罗斯应该像其他竞争对手一样，首先需要扶持10人以下的IT公司，向他们提供社会保险缴纳方面的优惠，取消其在外汇和海关协调方面遇到的行政壁垒，积极创建高新技术产品出口的支持机制。

Russia software association experts say,In the next few years,Software exports Russia the main growth is still large IT service company and software product localization company,Software export growth will continue to rise,And will be more than service export growth.Marca love think,Russia should be like other rivals,First of all need to support 10 people the following IT company,To offer them preferential treatment in social insurance pay,Cancel the in foreign exchange and customs in coordination with administrative barriers,Actively create new high-tech product export support mechanism.

　　译自：2012年9月17日【俄罗斯】CNews 编译：中国贸促会电子信息行业分会 张冬杨

Since the:On September 17, 2012[Russia]CNews compile:Ccpit electronic information industry branch ZhangDongYang