5年来，东莞抓住经济全球化机遇，积极应对金融危机冲击，对外贸易规模不断扩大，对外贸易质量明显提高。

Five years,The dongguan seize opportunities of economic globalization,To actively respond to the impact of the financial crisis,Foreign trade continues to expand the scale,Foreign trade quality obviously improved.

　　2007年，东莞进出口总额首次突破1000亿美元，达1068.73亿美元。但受国际金融危机影响，2009年，该数字回落至941.55亿美元。2011年，外贸进出口呈现恢复性较快增长，实现进出口总额1352.24亿美元，比2007年增长26.5%，年均增长6.1%。

In 2007,,The dongguan total import and export volume exceeded $100 billion for the first time,Us $106.873 billion.But by the international financial crisis,In 2009,,The figure dropped to $94.155 billion.In 2011,,Foreign trade import and export present restorative fast growth,To realize the total import and export volume of $135.224 billion,A 26.5% increase over 2007,The average annual growth of 6.1%.

　　更重要的是，5年来，东莞一般贸易发展速度明显加快，外贸结构进一步优化。

More important is,Five years,The dongguan general trade development speed significantly speed up,Foreign trade structure was further optimized.

　　2011年，全市一般贸易进出口232.95亿美元，比2007年增长2.2倍，年均增长33.7%，占全市进出口总额的17.2%，比重比2007年提高10.4个百分点。全市加工贸易进出口1119.29亿美元，比2007年增长12.4%，占全市进出口总额的82.8%。进料加工是贸易结构优化的标志性指标，其占加工贸易的比重由2007年的58.7%上升至2011年的72.4%。2011年全市进料加工贸易进出口总额753.60亿美元，比2007年增长34.7%，年均增长7.7%。

In 2011,,The whole city general trade import and export $23.295 billion,More than 2007 increased by 2.2 times,The average annual growth of 33.7%,Accounted for 17.2% of the total amount of import and export of the whole city,The ratio in 2007 increased by 10.4%.The processing trade import and export $111.929 billion,A 12.4% increase over 2007,Accounted for 82.8% of the total amount of import and export of the whole city.Feed processing is the trade structure optimization of the indicator,The processing trade accounts for the proportion of 2007 years by increasing from 58.7% in 2011 to 72.4%.In 2011, the feed processing trade import and export total 75.36 billion dollars,A 34.7% increase over 2007,The average annual growth of 7.7%.

　　东莞出口商品的主体，已经由劳动密集型的轻纺产品逐步转向机电产品和高新技术产品。

The main body of dongguan export commodities,Has the labor-intensive textile products gradually turned to mechanical and electrical products and new high-tech product.

　　2011年，全市机电产品和高新技术产品（部分产品有交叉）出口额分别为556.16亿美元和273.42亿美元，比2007年增长27.3%和38.2%，占出口总额的71.0%和34.9%。

In 2011,,The mechanical and electrical products and new high-tech product(Some products have cross)Export $55.616 billion and $27.342 billion, respectively,More than 2007 increased by 27.3% and 38.2%,Total exports accounted for 71.0% and 34.9%.

　　在全球外国直接投资出现较大波动的情况下，东莞对国际资本仍具较强吸引力。5年来，全市吸收外商直接投资总体呈上升趋势。2008年-2011年，外商直接投资实际利用外资累计金额108.27亿美元，年均增长7.6%。

In the global foreign direct investment under the condition of a larger fluctuation,The dongguan to international capital remains strong attraction.Five years,The foreign direct investment overall shows ascendant trend.In 2008-2011,Foreign direct investment actual use of foreign capital accumulative amount of $10.827 billion,The average annual growth of 7.6%.

　　值得注意的是，第三产业成为外商投资新的增长点。5年来，东莞引进第三产业项目508宗，累计吸收实际利用外资11.27亿美元，年均增长33.3%。2010年吸收实际利用外资2.85亿美元，增长38.2%，2011年达4.47亿美元，增长56.46%。2011年交通运输仓储及邮电通信业、信息传输计算机服务和软件业、批发和零售业、住宿和餐饮业、房地产业等现代服务业实际吸收外资年均增长61.7%、30.4%、127.4%、28.6%和118.6%。

It is important to note that,The third industry has become a new growth point of foreign investment.Five years,The dongguan introduction of the third industry project 508 cases,Cumulated absorb foreign investment in actual use $1.127 billion,The average annual growth of 33.3%.In 2010, absorbing foreign investment in actual use $285 million,Growth of 38.2%,In 2011 to $447 million,Growth of 56.46%.In 2011, transportation, warehousing and postal and telecommunication services/Information transmission of computer services and software/Wholesale and retail/Accommodation and catering industry/The real estate industry and other modern service industry actual absorption of foreign investment grew at an average annual rate of 61.7%/30.4%/127.4%/28.6% and 118.6%.

　　从投资资金来源地看，2011年来自香港的合同外资金额19.78亿美元，占全市合同外资的56.4%；实际利用外资金额16.78亿美元，占全市实际利用外资的55.0%。

From investment funds source see,In 2011 from Hong Kong contractual foreign investment of 1.978 billion us dollars,Accounted for 56.4% of the contract of foreign capital;The actual use of foreign investment of 1.678 billion us dollars,Accounted for 55.0% of the actual use of foreign capital.

　　样本

sample

　　骅国电子：主动调整结构 产品迈向高级化

Hua countries electronic:Active adjusting structure Products to grade

　　2008年的国际金融危机，使东莞不少企业陷入了“冰火两重天”的境地。一方面是国外国内市场的不断萎缩，利润空间被压缩，一方面是原材料价格和工人工资等各种成本的不断上升。

2008 years of the international financial crisis,Make the dongguan many enterprises in"Ice hot flame"situation.On the one hand is shrinking foreign domestic market,Profit space is compressed,On the one hand is raw material prices and wages, etc. Various kinds of rising costs.

　　面对这一切，更多企业积极改变产品结构，告别过去那种单纯作为生产车间的赚钱模式，靠生产高附加值产品来摆脱困境，位于东莞厚街的东莞骅国电子有限公司（以下简称“骅国电子”）就是其中的佼佼者。

In the face of all this,More enterprises to actively change the products structure,Say goodbye to the past that simple as a production workshop mode to make money,Rely on the production of high value-added products out of trouble,Is located in dongguan houjie, dongguan Hua countries electronic co., LTD(Hereinafter referred to as"Hua countries electronic")Is one of the outstanding person.

　　骅国电子原来主要生产连接器、连接线等市场比较成熟的产品，产品利润一般。2007年，该公司决定上马LED灯具项目，经过2008年一整年的“苦练内功”，从2009年开始接小量订单。随着产业链条的不断成型，2012年，公司外销规模已经达到1.5亿元人民币。

Hua countries electronic original main production connector/Such as connecting market more mature products,The product profit general.In 2007,,The company has decided to get on LED lamps and lanterns project,After 2008 years of a whole year"Trains hard the internal strength",Begin from 2009 joint small orders.Along with the industry chain constantly forming,In 2012,,The company export scale has reached 150 million yuan RMB.

　　谈起当初上马LED项目的决定，该公司董事长陈宏钦说，整个LED灯具的市场份额有280亿美元，LED灯具被大量使用是可以预期的。要进入这一行业，需要一定的技术积累。目前的LED刚起步，还有很多潜力可挖。这些因素促使骅国电子进入到了LED行业。

At the beginning of the LED project decision,The company chairman ChenHongQin said,The whole LED lamps and lanterns, the market share of the $28 billion,LED lamps and lanterns is widely used can be expected.To enter this industry,Need certain technology accumulation.The present LED has just started,There are many potential can be dug.These factors make Hua countries electronic entered LED industry.

　　目前，骅国电子生产的LED灯具，不仅比普通白炽灯具成本高，就是与行业内的其他LED灯具产品相比，其造价也相对高昂。原因很简单：该公司走的是一条名牌合作、高端化的路线。

At present,Hua countries electronic production of LED lamps and lanterns,Not only than the ordinary incandescent lamps and lanterns high cost,Is in the industry and other LED lamps and lanterns than products,Its cost is relatively high.The reason is very simple:The company go is a famous brand cooperation/High-end route.

　　记者观察

Reporter observed

　　转型要坚持“三个高级化”

Transformation must adhere to"Three grade"

　　改革开放30多年来，东莞共引进了一万多家“三来一补”企业。这些企业帮助东莞经济快速发展，但存在着研发、销售两头在外等问题。

Reform and opening up 30 years,The dongguan altogether introduce home to more than ten thousand"3 will fill"enterprise.These enterprises to help the dongguan economy rapid development,But there are research and development/Sales head out two problems.

　　2008年以来，东莞转型升级明显加快。从那时起，东莞加工贸易企业已新设研发机构441家，新增国家高新技术企业55家，加工贸易自主品牌拥有数量增加2257个，正在实现向“微笑曲线”两端的积极延伸。

Since 2008,Speeding up the transformation and upgrading of dongguan.From then on,The dongguan processing trade enterprise has newly established r&d institutions 441,New national hi-tech enterprise 55 home,Processing trade independent brands have increased the number 2257,Is to realize"Smile curve"Both ends of the active extension.

　　去年，东莞出台了“全国加工贸易转型升级试点城市”建设工作方案，提出实现“三个高级化”：产品制造高级化、企业形态高级化、贸易产业高级化。“三个高级化”抓住了东莞目前经济的弱点和不足，东莞要想转型成功，就要坚持“三个高级化”。

Last year,The dongguan issued a"The transformation and upgrading of processing trade pilot cities"Construction scheme,Pointed out"Three grade":Product manufacturing high-grade/Enterprise high-level form/High-level trade industry."Three grade"Caught the dongguan the present economic weakness and shortcomings,The dongguan to successful transformation,Will adhere to the"Three grade".

　　要实现”三个高级化“，就要积极先行先试完善转型升级政策支撑体系,推动加工贸易企业延伸产业链，转变企业形态，提升核心竞争力。需要结合营造法治化国际化营商环境的要求，在落实好加工贸易转型升级现有措施的基础上，对加工贸易企业转型升级进行分类指导、加快推进。

To realize the"Three grade",Will actively advance first try to perfect the transformation and upgrading of policy support system,Promote processing trade enterprise extension industry chain,Transformation enterprise form,To promote their core competitiveness.Combined with rule by law to build international business environment requirements,In the implementation of transformation and upgrading of processing trade on the basis of existing measures,The transformation and upgrading of processing trade enterprise classification guidance/accelerate.