这是商务部日前发布的《中国对外贸易形势报告(2012年秋季)》（以下简称报告）中的一组令人震惊而又引人深思的数据。 This is the ministry of commerce recently issued[China's foreign trade situation report(In the fall of 2012)](Hereinafter referred to as the "report)A group of shocking and thought-provoking data.
   
由此看来，不仅是发达经济体，新兴经济体与中国的贸易摩擦也与日俱增。而贸易摩擦的领域也不仅仅局限在服装、纺织、鞋帽等轻工业领域，新兴产业也难逃厄运。 So it,Is not only developed economies,Emerging economies and China's trade friction also grows day by day.And the trade friction field is not only limited in the clothing/textile/Shoes and hats and light industry field,Emerging industry are not bad luck.
   
10月15日，墨西哥就中国纺织品和服装补贴政策提起世贸组织争端解决机制下的磋商请求，指控中国通过减免部分所得税、增值税及地方税等方式对纺织品和服装企业进行了补贴，对墨西哥产生较大负面影响。 On October 15,,Mexico is China's textiles and clothing subsidy policy to the wto dispute settlement mechanism of the request for consultations,Accused of China through the reduction of income tax/Value added tax and local tax means such as textiles and clothing enterprise to the subsidies,Have great negative impact to Mexico.
   
继欧美之后，印度反倾销局也将对中国出口的光伏产品进行反倾销调查，印度太阳能制造商呼吁征收高达200%反倾销税。 After the Europe and the United States,Indian anti-dumping bureau will also on China's export of photovoltaic products anti-dumping investigation,India solar manufacturers calls for collection of anti-dumping duties as high as 200%.
   
此外，今年9月，秘鲁已针对来自中国的上釉墙面瓷砖发起反倾销调查。印度、巴西、阿根廷、土耳其等国近期也频频向中国产品发难。 In addition,September this year,Peru has to come from China's glazed wall ceramic tile anti-dumping investigation.India/Brazil/Argentina/Countries such as Turkey recently also frequently to revolt Chinese products.
   
同为新兴经济体，贸易摩擦为何上演得如此频繁和激烈呢？ As emerging economies,Trade friction on why so frequent and violent?
   
报告显示，印度、巴西经济增速下滑较大。2012年，印度外资流入减少，国内消费投资不振。近期印度政府推出放宽外资准入等改革措施，效果尚需观察。而作为重要资源出口国，巴西受大宗商品价格下降影响较大，巴西央行预计2012年国内生产总值（GDP）仅增长2%。 The report shows that,India/Brazil's economy growth larger decline.In 2012,,Indian foreign capital inflows to reduce,Domestic consumption of investment.India's government recently introduced to relax foreign access and reform measures,Effect remains to be observed.And as an important resource exporters,Brazil is falling commodity prices larger,The Brazilian central bank expected gross domestic product in 2012(GDP)Rose by only 2%.
   
由此可见，经济低迷才是中国与新兴经济体贸易摩擦的罪魁祸首！ Thus it can be seen,The economic downturn is China and emerging economies' trade friction culprit!
   
毋庸置疑，新兴经济体之间的竞争是不可避免的。由于相似的经济发展阶段、产业结构、趋同的出口产品，新兴经济体产品出口更容易出现“碰头相撞”的情形。 No doubt,The competition between emerging economies is inevitable.Due to the similar economic development stage/Industrial structure/The convergence of export products,Emerging economies more prone to export products"Collided head"situation.
   
面对发达经济体的相对低迷，新兴市场国家总体力量上处于上升期的形势，中国亟待缓解与新兴经济体的贸易摩擦，对不同国家有针对性地采取不同的贸易策略，创造健康的贸易环境。 In the face of the developed economies of relative downturn,Emerging market countries overall strength in the situation of the stage,China to ease trade with emerging economies friction,In different countries we must adopt different trade strategy,Create a healthy environment for trade.

   
首先，要促进中国与新兴经济体的贸易平衡，深化中国与新兴经济体的投资合作。 First of all,To promote China's trade with emerging economies balance,Deepening China and emerging economies of investment cooperation.
   
以巴西为例，在拓展与巴西的经贸关系时，一是注重扩大能源、资源类产品进口，缓解双边贸易不平衡；二是转变与巴西的资源合作模式，加强石油贸易、石油勘探开发、融资、服务及装备制造等领域的合作，开展资源型产品的深加工，延长产业链，提升附加值，使巴西出口获得比较利益；三是增强商务、商检、海关等有关贸易部门间的合作交流，加强贸易便利化；四是加强投资合作，把握巴西2014年举办世界杯、2016年举办奥运会的契机，拓展与巴西的投资合作关系。 In Brazil, for example,In expanding and Brazil's economic and trade relations,It is to notice to expand the energy/Resource products import,Alleviate the bilateral trade imbalance;The second is change and Brazil's resources cooperation pattern,Strengthen the petroleum trade/Oil exploration and exploitation/financing/Service and equipment manufacturing and other fields of cooperation,To carry out the processing of resources products,Extend the industrial chain,Ascension added value,Make Brazil exports obtain comparative advantage;Three is to enhance business/Commodity inspection/The customs and other relevant trade cooperation and exchange between departments,Strengthen trade facilitation;The fourth is to strengthen the investment cooperation,Grasp the Brazilian World Cup held in 2014/The opportunity to host the Olympic Games in 2016,Expand and Brazil's investment cooperation relationship.

   
其次，要逐步构筑双方相互了解信任的局面，降低对华贸易摩擦的频率和强度。 secondly,To gradually build mutual understanding the situation of trust,Reduce, the trade friction against China indicates the frequency and intensity.
   
以印度为例，一方面要持续改善两国政治关系。加强在国际事物中的合作。逐步构筑双方相互了解信任的新局面，避免政冷经热现象，消除印度对中国出口商品的歧视心理；另一方面要逐步扩大对印采购，加大进口印度具有优势的软件、医药、节能环保等民用产品的力度，缓解中印贸易不平衡的现状；第三方面要借助香港、东南亚和南亚国家大力发展对印度的转口贸易，降低印度对华贸易摩擦的频率和强度；最后，中国出口企业加强自律，按照当地法律合法经营，塑造良好市场形象。 In India, for example,On the one hand to continuously improve the bilateral political relations.To strengthen the cooperation in the international things.Gradually build mutual understanding both the trust of new situation,Avoid cold politics and thermal phenomenon,Eliminate India on China's export commodity discrimination psychological;On the other hand will gradually expand to print procurement,Increasing import India has the advantages of software/medicine/Energy conservation and environmental protection, such as the strength of civil products,Ease the sino-indian trade imbalance situation;The third aspect to with the aid of Hong Kong/Southeast Asia and South Asia countries develop to India's entrepot trade,Reduce the India, the trade friction against China indicates the frequency and intensity;finally,China's export enterprises to strengthen self-discipline,According to local law legal business,Shaping the good market image.

   
己所不欲勿施于人。正如世界贸易组织总干事拉米指出的那样，贸易保护主义看似保护一国经济，实际上会拖累世界经济复苏，对谁都不利。在反对贸易保护主义方面，不能说一套做一套。 Do to others what you would not haunting.As the world trade organization (wto) director-general lam pointed out that,Trade protectionism seemingly protection one country economy,In fact will drag the world economic recovery,To who is adverse.In opposition to trade protectionism aspects,Can't say one thing and do another.