随着美国《复合木制品甲醛标准法案》正式实施，规定在全美供应、销售或制造的刨花板、中密度纤维板、硬木胶合板等木制品的甲醛释放限量已大幅度提高。以刨花板为例，甲醛释放量不得超过0.09mg/kg，整整高出我国标准1000倍。

As the U.S.[Composite wood products formaldehyde standard act]Formal implementation,Provisions in the United States supply/Sales or manufacture of particle board/Medium density fiberboard (MDF)/Hardwood plywood wood such as the formaldehyde release limited have increased significantly.In particle board, for example,Formaldehyde to release a quantity to must not exceed 0.09 mg/kg,In China standard for more than 1000 times.

　　这一《法案》的实施对我国输美木制品提出巨大挑战，也对烟台市的木制品出口产生了比较明显的影响。笔者从烟台出入境检验检疫局得到消息，到目前为止，我市共出口木制品3004批，货值6365万美元，与同期相比，分别减少11.39%和15%。

this[act]To the implementation of our country lose beautiful wood puts forward great challenge,Also on the wood yantai export produced significant influence.The author from yantai entry-exit inspection and quarantine gets the message,So far,The total export wood 3004 batch,The value of $63.65 million,And compared,Reduced by 11.39% and 15% respectively.

　　木制品主要出口到东南亚与欧美

Wood products are mainly exported to southeast Asia and Europe and the United States

　　在近几年的发展中，烟台出口到欧美市场的的木制品的比重逐步上升，已经占到了全市全部出口量的1/3，但是今年的出口情况并不乐观。“这一方面 是受部分欧美国家的经济情况不景气影响，另一方面也是受到了美国《复合木制品甲醛标准法案》的影响。”烟台出入境检验检疫局植检处木材监管负责人监管负责 人表示，东南亚与欧美目前是烟台木制品出口的主要区域，总量可达90%以上。出口到欧美等国的木制品以房屋装饰为主，例如门、窗、地板等；而出口到东南亚 等国家的木制品则以成品家具为主，如桌椅等。

In recent years development,Yantai export to Europe and the United States market the wood specific gravity to rise gradually,The city has accounted for one-third of all exports,But this year's export situation is not optimistic."On the one hand Is part of the European and American countries by the economic situation bad influence,On the other hand, it is the United States[Composite wood products formaldehyde standard act]influence."Yantai entry-exit inspection and quarantine ZhiJian place in wood supervision supervision is responsible for said,Southeast Asia and Europe and the United States is currently the main area of yantai wood products export,Total amount can reach more than 90%.Exports to Europe and the United States and other countries of the wood to building adornment is given priority to,For example, the door/window/Floor, etc;And exported to southeast Asia And other countries of the wood the finished product furniture is given priority to,Such as furniture, and so on.

　　生产企业自动化程度提高

Production enterprise to improve degree of automation

　　最近几年，受经济危机影响，我市的木制品的出口增速放缓，再加上外国环境、技术壁垒的影响，我市出口企业近两年来面临着压力。

In recent years,By the economic crisis,Zhuhai's wood products export growth is slowing,Plus foreign environment/The influence of the technical barriers,The export enterprise in the past two years facing pressure.

　　“目前在我们这里登记注册的企业共有86家，其中经常有出口业务的则有五十多家，规模相对较大。”植检处木材监管负责人监管负责人表示，从这几年的发展趋势来看，我市的木制品出口企业的自动化程度有了明显的提高。

"At present in our here to the registration of enterprise a total of 86,Among them there are often export business have 50 home,Relatively large scale."In the ZhiJian wood supervision supervision officials say,From the development trend of these years,Zhuhai's wood products export enterprise automation level have been significantly improved.

　　某木制品出口企业的负责人表示，过去那种凭一把斧子一把锯就能做木工活的观念已经过时了，现在几乎每一家企业里都新添了很多机器，很多程序不需 工人亲自动手，只要输入相关数据，就有机器代劳。“现在有的零部件的生产时间缩短了一倍不止，而且自动化程度的提高也符合木制品出口的发展趋势。随着各种 零部件的规格、尺度越来越复杂，单靠人工是无法胜任的，所以提高生产的自动化，不仅提高了生产效率和准确度，也节省了大量的人工。有几家小企业就是因为自 动化程度不高、难以满足出口的需要而被淘汰了。”

A wood products export enterprise's person in charge said,In the past the axe a saw can do woodworking idea is out of date,Now almost every one of enterprise are new added a lot of machines,A lot of program does not need to Worker hands on,As long as the input data,Have replaced machine."Now some parts production time shorten a times more than,And automation degree of improve also accord with the development trend of wood products export.With all kinds of Parts of the specifications of the/Scale is more and more complicated,Single by artificial cannot be competent,Therefore, to raise the production automation,Not only improve the production efficiency and accuracy,Save a lot of artificial.Have several small enterprise is because since Dynamic change degree is not high/To meet the needs of export is eliminated."

　　所有的木制品想要出口，必须要经过检验检疫局的检查，据植检处木材监管负责人监管负责人解释，一般要经过动植物、杂草、甲醛、重金属等近十项检测。

All the wood want to export,To pass inspection and quarantine inspection,According to ZhiJian place wood in the regulatory supervision to explain,To want to pass commonly animals and plants/weeds/formaldehyde/Heavy metal and nearly ten detection.

　　“木制品的监管检测并不是只在出口的时候才进行，其实从木材砍伐的时候，就已经开始进行了。”植检处木材监管负责人监管负责人表示，从砍伐的树 木到加工过程中使用的油漆、胶等，必须出示一定的合格证书，才能顺利通过检查。比如纯实木家具，需要经过甲醛、油漆等项目检测，出口到欧盟国家的产品则需 要通过重金属、微生物等检测，部分发达国家已开始要求部分家具获得森林认证。同样的，进口的木制品也要经过严格的检测才可以进入市场流通。

"The supervision of the wood test is not only in the export to,But from the wood cut down time,The began."In the ZhiJian wood supervision supervision officials say,From trees being cut down Wood to process used in paint/Glue, etc,Must present a certificate,Can go through the check.Such as pure real wood furniture,Need to pass formaldehyde/Paint project detection,Export to the eu countries products is required The heavy metal/Microbial detection such as,Some developed countries have already began to demand that part of the furniture for forest certification.The same,Imported wood also should pass strict examination can enter the market circulation.