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英媒称“玉米革命”改变中国进口现状--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-11-13
英国路透社11月12日报道,原题:中国的玉米革命为产量大幅提升带来希望 中国农民正使用高产种子、拥抱现代科技。
British Reuters reported on November 12,,Original problem:China's corn revolution for production sharply ascension brings hope China's farmers are using high seed/Embrace modern science and technology.
2011年至2012年中国创纪录的玉米进口量(550万吨)推高了芝加哥玉米基准价——今年早些时候的价格是过去10年均价的2倍多,同时也增加了外界对于世界第二大消费国依赖大量海外采购的预期。然而,作为全球第二大玉米生产国,中国一直在追求自给自足,政府已批准使用更多杂交种子,并向农业机构划拨更多资金。由于使用了新的杂交种子,中国东北粮食种植带一些玉米产区的单产已赶上美国中西部地区。
Between 2011 and 2012, China's (record) maize imports(5.5 million tons)Pushing up corn benchmark price -- Chicago earlier this year in the past 10 average price is the price of the 2 times more,At the same time also increased the outside world for the world's second largest consumer rely on a large number of overseas procurement expected.however,As the world's second biggest maize producer,China has been in the pursuit of self-sufficiency,The government has approved the use of more hybrid seeds,And to the agriculture organization transfer more money.Due to the use of the new hybrid seeds,Northeast China's grain planting take some corn production has the per unit area yield catch up with the United States in the Midwest.
美国农业部预计,中国玉米产量今年将达创纪录的2亿吨,进口量会大幅度下滑。美国孟山都公司中国玉米营销部负责人说:“若科技惠及农民,(中国)今后7到10年内需求与供给间的缺口将缩小到接近零。”分析人士称,中国玉米进口大幅下滑可能令玉米出口大户美国和阿根廷找不到其他现成的进口替代国。“鉴于中国努力提高产量,它可能不会成为主要玉米进口国”,渣打银行大宗商品分析师阿巴?奥丰说,“但仍将是机会买主,当价格低时买进美国玉米。”
The United States department of agriculture is expected,China's corn production this year will hit a record 200 million tons,Imports will decline substantially.The United States monsanto China corn in the Marketing Department:"If science and technology benefit farmers,(China)In the next seven to 10 years between demand and supply the gap will shrink to nearly zero."Analysts say,China's corn import a sharp slowdown may make corn export large the United States and Argentina can't find other ready-made import TiDaiGuo."In view of China's efforts to improve yield,It may not become a major importer of corn",Standard chartered bank commodities analysts and o?Mr Feng said,"But will still be chance to buyers,When prices are low to buy U.S. corn."
为满足肉类需求衍生出的玉米饲料需求的日益增长,中国面临巨大挑战。业内人士说,“今后15年,中国每年额外需要8000万吨至1亿吨玉米。这意味着单产必须增加50%到60%。”海外的种子公司和其中国合资伙伴准备推出更多耐干旱、抗虫害和抗杂草的杂交种子。德国一育种公司负责人认为,中国的玉米耕种方式正处于转折点。一名美国官员说:“对中国来说,这些种子是革命性的,也受到农民欢迎,甚至价格较高也在所不惜。”
To meet the demand for meat derived corn feed the growing demand,China faces huge challenges.The personage inside course of study says,"In the next 15 years,Every year China need an extra 80 million tons to 100 million tons of corn.This means that the yield must be increased by 50% to 60%."The seeds of overseas companies and its Chinese joint venture partner to introduce more resistance to drought/Resistance to pests and weeds resistance of hybrid seeds.A German breeding company officials think,China's corn cultivation are in a turning point.An American official said:"For the Chinese,These seeds is revolutionary,Also welcome by farmers,Even the price is higher also regardless of the cost."
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