节庆季至，碎单、小单需求增多，二成企业用工量上升

Festival season to,Broken single/Small single requirement increases,Twenty percent enterprise employee quantity rise

　　国内最大的中小企业进出口流程外包服务平台深圳一达通近日发布10月份珠三角中小企业外贸指数，报告显示10月出口回暖，二成企业用工量上升。

The nation's largest small and medium-sized enterprise import and export process outsourcing service platform to pass a shenzhen) recently released in October, small and medium-sized enterprises in the pearl river delta foreign trade index,The report shows that October export milder,Twenty percent enterprise employee quantity rise.

　　10月份一达通中小企业外贸景气指数超越8、9月的指数，有所回暖。其中，有22%的企业开工数量比9月有所增加，进出口频率也上升5%。但值得注意的是，报告也显示外贸企业资金缺口环比9月提高4.3个百分点。

October to pass a small and medium-sized enterprise foreign trade boom index beyond 8/September index,Been getting warmer.the,22% of the enterprise start than September the number increased,Import and export frequency also rose 5%.But it is important to note that,The report also shows that foreign trade enterprise financing gap link September increased by 4.3%.

　　“今年外贸整体形势难以抬头。”中国社科院经济研究所宏观经济研究室主任张晓晶接受南都记者采访时表示。一达通副总经理肖锋分析称，10月中小企业外贸景气指数扭转连续2个月的颓势，小幅回暖。一干外贸企业置评认为，圣诞订单和密集节庆为制造业和出口带来一定推力。

"This year the overall situation of foreign trade to look up."By the Chinese academy of social sciences institute of economic macroeconomic research director ZhangXiaoJing accept SMW reporter to interview said.To pass a deputy general manager XiaoFeng analysis says,10 months small foreign trade boom index torsional two consecutive games,Slightly milder.A foreign trade enterprise that could not be reached for comment,Christmas orders and dense festival for manufacturing and export bring certain thrust.

　　10月出口轻微回暖

October export slightly milder

　　受圣诞订单影响，数周前闭幕的中国外贸窗口广交会在三期出现了礼品订单小热潮。这也被视为10月出口订单回暖的一个有力刺激。

Influence by the Christmas orders,A few weeks ago the closing of the China trade window the China export commodities fair in three phase appeared gift order small hot flashes.This also is regarded as October export orders milder a powerful stimulus.

　　深圳一达通12日发布的《珠三角中小企业外贸指数报告》(下称“报告”)显示，10月份一达通中小企业外贸景气指数为100 .2，超越8、9月的指数。其中，有22%的企业开工数量比9月有所增加，进出口频率也上升5%。

Shenzhen one reach through 12 of the release[The pearl river delta small and medium-sized enterprise foreign trade index report](said"The report")display,October to pass a small and medium-sized enterprise foreign trade boom index for 100 . 2,Beyond 8/September index.the,22% of the enterprise start than September the number increased,Import and export frequency also rose 5%.

　　这次外贸指数回暖的背后，是连续两个月的持续走低。一达通副总经理肖锋表示，这反映10月中小企业外贸总体景气状况小幅回暖。

The foreign trade index warms up in the back,Is two consecutive months of falling.To pass a deputy general manager XiaoFeng said,This reflects the 10 months small foreign trade overall business situation slightly milder.

　　而整个中国10月的进出口数据，也体现了回暖趋势。海关总署10日公布的数据显示，10月份，我国进出口总值为3191.5亿美元，同比增长7.3%。其中，出口1755.7亿美元，增长11.6%；进口1435.8亿美元，增长2.4%。

And the whole China 10 months of import and export data,Also reflected the trend of warmer.Promulgated by the general administration of customs and the data display,In October,China import and export value is 319.15 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 7.3%.the,Export $175.57 billion,Growth of 11.6%;Imported 143.58 billion us dollars,Growth of 2.4%.

　　“尽管10月外贸总体表现不错，但中国全年10%的增长目标似乎已经难以完成，”澳新银行大中华区经济研究总监刘利刚认为，这表明中国未来的外贸形势仍然面临着一定的困难。

"Although October foreign trade good overall performance,But China's annual 10% growth target seems to have difficult to complete,"Bank of Australia in the greater China region economic research director LiuLiGang think,This shows that China's future foreign trade situation is still faced with certain difficulties.

　　资金压力增大

Fund pressure increase

　　10月一达通平台抽样企业的日均资金缺口占比维持在35%-56%之间，平均值为48.7%。虽然低于2011年全年统计均值66 .7%，但环比9月却提高了4.3个百分点。

October to pass a platform sampling enterprise's daily financing gap than maintain accounts for between 35% and 56%,Average is 48. 7%.Although less than 2011 annual statistical average 66 . 7%,But link September is increased by 4.3%.

　　“之所以会出现资金压力增大的局面，是因为10月份中小企业单笔进出口货值持续下降，但出口频率提升了5%，这反映碎单、小单的出口需求增多，而企业总体出口频率得到提高，相应的资金需求就会加大。”一达通副总经理肖锋如是向南都记者指出。

"The reason for causing fund pressure increasing situation,Because in October, small and medium-sized enterprise single pen import and export value continued to decline,But export frequency (up 5%),This reflects the broken single/Small single export requirement increases,And enterprise general export frequency improved,The corresponding fund demand will increase."To pass a deputy general manager XiaoFeng so to SMW reporter pointed out.

　　值得注意的是，尽管资金压力增大，但10月的总体盈利状况好于9月。报告显示，10月盈利小幅降低的企业占比数降低12%，而小幅提高的企业占比数却增加8%。

It is important to note that,Although capital pressure increases,But 10 months of overall profitability in September.The report shows that,October small profit to reduce enterprise accounted for 12% lower score,And small improve enterprise of the score is increased by 8%.

　　社科院宏观经济研究室主任张晓晶接受南都记者采访时表示，汇率、制度建设等问题值得关注，当前应突出防范金融风险。一达通报告也认为人民币汇率的上涨对企业有重大的影响，“10月有超过81%的企业对人民币汇率敏感，这项数据也说明中小企业自身抗金融风险的能力相当薄弱”。

Cass macroeconomic research director ZhangXiaoJing accept SMW reporter to interview said,Exchange rate/System construction is a concern,The current prominence should be given to guard against financial risks.A up to pass the report also believe that the rise in the exchange rate for the renminbi to the enterprise has a significant effect,"October has more than 81% of the enterprises to the RMB exchange rate sensitive,The data also shows that small and medium-sized enterprise own resistance to financial risk ability is quite weak".

　　陈琳琳

ChenLinLin