中国海关总署近日发布的最新数据显示，今年10月份，中国进口了198万吨大米，而去年同期的进口量为50.5万吨，翻了近两番，净进口量增长同比增加了10倍。美国农业部预测，2012年，中国大米进口量同比增长将超过4.5倍，达到创纪录的260万吨，这将使中国成为仅次于尼日利亚的全球第二大大米进口国。

China's general administration of customs) recently released the latest data show,In October this year,China imported 1.98 million tons of rice,And in the same period last year imports for 505000 tons,Turn nearly two times,Net imports year-on-year growth increased ten times.The United States department of agriculture prediction,In 2012,,The Chinese rice imports year-on-year growth of more than 4.5 times,Reached a record 2.6 million tons,This will make China become the world's second largest after Nigeria rice importer.

　　联合国粮农组织高级经济学家康塞普西翁·卡尔佩也认为，与过去相比，今年，中国对国际市场的依赖程度要高得多，预计后期大米进口仍将增加。

The United Nations food and agricultural organization senior economist concepcion carr's also think,Compared with the past,This year,China to the international market depend much much higher,Is expected late rice imports will increase.

　　国家粮油信息中心预测，2012至2013年度，中国稻谷消费量为20150万吨，较上年度增加310万吨，增幅为1.5%，首超2亿吨。稻米的生产、需求及进口均呈增加之势。由于稻谷产量和大米进口量的增幅预计均大于大米需求的增幅，因此年度内稻米结余量仍呈增加态势。

Grain and oil state information center forecast,From 2012 to 2013,Chinese rice consumption for 201.5 million tons,A year increase of 3.1 million tons,Growth was 1.5%,The first of over 200 million tons.Rice production/Demand and import of all the increase of potential.Due to the rice yield and the growth of rice imports are larger than rice is expected to increase demand,So in the annual rice balance quantity is still an increase trend.

　　最近，美国农业部称，2012至2013年度，全球大米产量约为4.66亿吨，库存将增加0.7%，至1.05亿吨，为2001至2002年以来新高。全球大米连续3年丰收，将库存推至10年来最高，大米价格因此下降。目前，中国大米价格和国际市场呈倒挂局势，中国增加了大米进口额度，并对泰国、越南、巴基斯坦、乌拉圭、缅甸、印度、柬埔寨7个国家开放进口大米市场。国家粮油信息中心资深分析师胡文忠表示，因国内米价较高，2012年，中国每个月进口10万吨至20万吨大米，进口米中有70%以上是从越南购买的。

recently,The United States department of agriculture says,From 2012 to 2013,Global rice production is about 466 million tons,Inventory will be increased by 0.7%,To 105 million tons,For 2001 to 2002 years high.Global rice three consecutive years of bumper harvest,Will be pushed to the highest inventory in ten years,Rice prices so down.At present,The Chinese rice prices in the international market situation hangs upside down,China increased the amount of rice imports,To Thailand and/Vietnam/Pakistan/Uruguay/Burma/India/Cambodia seven countries imported rice market open.National grain and oil information center HuWenZhong senior analysts said,Because the domestic prices higher,In 2012,,China imported 100000 tons per month to 200000 tons of rice,More than 70% of imported rice from Vietnam to buy.

　　越南农业与农村发展部的统计数据显示，2012年上半年，越南对中国出口大米120万吨，占大米出口总量的28%，同比增长3.4倍。而中国海关总署数据显示，从越南进口的大米数量为81万吨，这表明越南大米有许多未经报关而是通过走私途径进入国内市场的。中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员李国祥在接受媒体采访时确认了这一点，“真正流入国内的越南大米应该超过官方公布的数据。”

Vietnam agricultural and rural development, statistics show,In the first half of 2012,Vietnam on China's export 1.2 million tons of rice,Rice exports accounted for 28% of the total,Year-on-year growth of 3.4 times.While in China the general administration of customs data display,From the Vietnam imported rice quantity for 810000 tons,This suggests that there are many Vietnamese rice without customs but by smuggling way into the domestic market.The Chinese academy of social sciences researcher at the institute of rural development LiGuoXiang when being interviewed by the media confirmed this point,"Really into domestic Vietnam rice should be more than the official data."

　　来自巴基斯坦方面的统计显示，2011年7月至2012年6月，中国已经成为巴基斯坦大米最主要的出口国，约36万吨出口至中国，占总量的9.7%。预计2012/2013财年中国将从巴进口约45万吨大米。截至目前，中国进口商从巴预订15万吨大米，预计于2013年1月启运。

The statistics show that from Pakistan,July 2011 to June 2012,China has become the main Pakistan rice exporter,About 360000 tons of export to China,Accounted for 9.7% of the total amount.2012/2013 are expected to fiscal year China will import from and about 450000 tons of rice.So far,Chinese importers and reservation from 150000 tons of rice,Is expected to place in January 2013.