在海外电信市场颇有竞争力的华为中兴公司最近备受打压，继在美国遭到安全方面的调查后，最近欧盟又以低价倾销和政府补贴为由，有可能对两家公司发起反倾销调查。专家指出，中国企业凭技术实力竞争，并非低价倾销，欧盟说“倾销”是借口，实为保护本土企业。若欧盟继续对中国企业打压，将引发中国反制，最终导致贸易战，对双方都没有好处。

In the overseas telecommunications market is quite competitive huawei, zte has recently press,In the United States was the safety aspects of the investigation,Recently the eu and at a lower price for dumping and government subsidies,The two companies are likely to anti-dumping investigation.Experts say,Chinese enterprises by technical strength competition,Not dumping at low prices,The eu said"dumping"Is an excuse,Actually protect local enterprises.If the eu continue to crack down on Chinese enterprises,Will cause China's counter,Eventually lead to a trade war,No good for both sides.

　　借“倾销”实行贸易保护

borrow"dumping"Implement the trade protection

　　近日，有外媒报道称，一份欧盟内部文件判定，华为、中兴涉嫌在欧洲市场以低于市场公平价格35%的定价进行产品倾销，伤害了欧洲生产商，该文件称：“产品倾销造成的伤害正在扩大，而这一影响将在产品的整个生命周期中继续辐射。”

recently,The media have reported,A European Union internal documents decision,huawei/Zte suspected in the European market with less than fair market price 35% of pricing products dumping,Hurt European manufacturers,The document said:"Product dumping the damage is expanding,And the impact will be felt in the entire product life cycle continues to radiation."

　　同时，欧盟还指责两家公司获得中国政府的资金支持，该文件认为：“任何不公平的业务实践——如中国政府提供的优惠融资——都会马上破坏市场稳定性，对原本非常具备竞争力的欧盟行业创造出一种不公平的竞争优势。”欧盟委员会指出，对这种不公平的做法需要采取行动应对。

At the same time,The eu also accused the two companies get financial support of the Chinese government,The file that:"Any unfair business practices, such as the Chinese government provides preferential financing - would damage the market stability,To originally very competitive eu industry to create a kind of unfair competitive advantage."The European commission pointed out,To this kind of unfair practices need to take action to deal with.

　　商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际市场研究部副主任白明在接受本报记者采访时指出，中兴、华为在欧盟业务发展大，这让欧洲同行感受到了竞争压力。据了解，目前，欧洲地区诺基亚、阿尔卡特·朗讯以及爱立信因经营遭遇困境普遍在裁员。有数据显示，中国公司在欧洲无线设备市场占有率是5年前的10倍。

The ministry of commerce international trade and economic cooperation research institute international market research, deputy director of the bai Ming in accepting our newspaper reporter to interview points out,zte/Huawei in the eu business development,It makes the European counterparts felt the pressure of competition.It is understood,At present,Europe nokia/Alcatel · lucent and Ericsson for business suffered common in layoffs.Data show,Chinese companies in Europe wireless equipment market share is ten times as many as five years ago.

　　“欧盟此举很明显是实行贸易保护主义”，中国政法大学民商经济法学院院长、国际经济法教授王卫国认为，欧洲经济状况持续低迷，造成其国内部分企业陷入困境，而中国企业仍有很大的价格优势。这是欧盟针对华为、中兴发起贸易狙击的根本原因，并非真的中国企业有倾销行为或是得到非法补贴。

"The European Union is obviously protectionism",China university of politics and law of civil and economic law school/International economic law professor WangWeiGuo think,European economic conditions remain low,Cause its domestic partial enterprise in trouble,But Chinese enterprise still has great price advantage.This is the European Union to huawei/Zte initiated trade the root cause of the sniper,It is not true that Chinese enterprises have dumping behavior or get illegal subsidies.

　　中企凭技术实力竞争

ZhongQi by technical strength competition

　　中兴、华为在欧洲是否靠低价倾销占据市场呢？专家指出，两家公司是凭借自己的技术优势和较高的劳动效率取胜的。

zte/Huawei whether in Europe by low price dumping occupy market it?Experts say,The two companies are relying on their own technical advantage and higher work efficiency of winning.

　　“不能自己亏损就赖别人倾销”，白明指出，中兴、华为的产品在欧洲市场有价格优势，是因为他们的劳动效率比较高，有国内市场的支撑，产品量大单位成本自然降下来，有规模经济效益。而且，两家公司一直在研发上下功夫，华为研发费用在世界排前30、40名。每年两家公司在世界上都申请有很多专利。

"Can't his loss will depend on others dumping",Bai Ming pointed out that,zte/Huawei's products in the European market price advantage,Because their work efficiency is higher,Have the support of the domestic market,Large amount of natural products unit cost down,A scale economic benefit.and,The two companies have been development fluctuation kongfu,Huawei r&d costs in the world top 30/forty.Every year the two companies in the world there are a lot of patent application.

　　白明认为，研发、规模经济效益、劳动效率高，这些因素使中兴、华为在竞争中占有优势，属于正常的商业技术竞争，并非倾销。对于欧盟指责中国政府资金支持的问题，白明指出，政府给两家公司钱是买它们的服务而非补贴。特别华为是民营企业，更谈不上政府给补贴了。

Bai Ming think,r&d/Scale economic benefit/Labor efficiency high,These factors make zte/Huawei in the competition advantage,Belong to the normal commercial technology competition,Not dumping.For the European Union accused the Chinese government funding problems,Bai Ming pointed out that,The government to the two companies money is to buy their service rather than subsidies.Special huawei is private enterprise,Let alone the government subsidies to the.

　　针对欧盟的指责，华为在声明中表示，其成功是因为公司通过明智、技术性创新的手段来降低公司整体运营成本，而不是通过特殊的产品定价。

According to the European Union accused,Huawei said in a statement,Its successful because the company through the wise/Technical innovation means to reduce the operation cost of the company as a whole,Rather than through the special product pricing.

　　通信业知名观察家项立刚表示，判断是否倾销有两个标准，要么以低于成本价来销售，要么有政府的大量补贴，华为、中兴均不符合这两个条件。

Telecommunication industry well-known observers item made just said,Determine whether dumping have two standard,Or less than the cost of sales,Or has plenty of government subsidies,huawei/Zte are not accord with the two conditions.

　　贸易战将导致双输

Trade fights lead to lose lose

　　中兴、华为事件未来会如何发展？业内人士分析有两种可能。“目前估计是酝酿阶段，对这件事欧盟将一步步走，也可能不了了之，也可能受不了压力而采取进一步调查。”白明分析说。

zte/Huawei event what will be in the future?The personage inside course of study there are two possible."Current estimate is the blueprint stage,On this matter the European Union will go step by step,May conclude without concrete result,May also can't handle pressure and take further investigation."Bai Ming analysis said.

　　据了解，如果欧盟采取下一步措施，将启动一个有关不公平贸易的调查。该调查可能导致欧盟对中国进口的无线网络设备征收高额关税。但走向“调查”这一步也不那么容易。白明指出，欧盟也得考虑对中国企业采取制裁措施后要付出一定的代价：中国也可能用同一把尺子卡住欧洲企业。

It is understood,If the eu to take the next step measures,Will start a survey about unfair trade.The study may lead to the European Union on imports of Chinese wireless network equipment collection of high tariffs.But to"survey"This step is not so easy.Bai Ming pointed out that,The eu also have to consider sanctions on China's enterprise after measures to pay a price:China is also likely to use the same ruler stuck European companies.

　　正如白明所言，欧洲电信设备制造商如诺基亚、阿尔卡特·朗讯等并未就此提出控诉，爱立信甚至表示，该公司不希望发起类似诉讼案。欧盟贸易委员卡雷尔·德古特表示，欧盟可能需要采取措施来保护欧洲企业，欧洲企业因为害怕中国政府的报复而不希望同贸易投诉扯上关系。

As bai Ming said,The European telecommunications equipment manufacturers such as nokia/Alcatel lucent, etc in · did not complain,Ericsson said even,The company does not want to launch similar lawsuit.European Union trade commissioner karel DE ancient, said,The eu may need to take measures to protect European companies,European companies for fear of the Chinese government's revenge and do not wish to trade complaint with associate.

　　分析人士认为，欧盟若发起调查，将引发中欧双方进行贸易战，最终导致双输。正略钧策管理咨询合伙人王丹青认为，对于诺基亚、阿尔卡特·朗讯等竞争对手来说，权衡利弊之后，也深知贸易战必然是双输的结果，一旦贸易战开始，中国必然反制，那么他们将失去中国这个巨大的市场。所以他们也不愿意提起诉讼。 

Analysts believe that,If the eu launched investigation,The central will trigger a trade war,Eventually lead to lose lose.Is slightly jun strategy management consulting partner WangDanQing think,For nokia/Alcatel lucent · etc for competition,After weigh the pros and cons,Also know trade war must be double lose results,Once the trade war began,China will inevitably counterspell,Then they will lose the huge market.So they don't want to bring a lawsuit.