浙江省11月份外贸进出口未能延续10月份的强劲势头，但“世界超市”义乌却呈亮点，出口16.5亿美元，同比增长4.3倍。

Zhejiang foreign trade import and export in November to continue strong momentum in October,but"The supermarket"Yiwu is a window,Export $1.65 billion,Year-on-year growth of 4.3 times.

　　义乌国际贸易综合改革试点获批已一年多，改革的政策优势正转化为促进外贸持续快速增长的动力。这一年多来，义乌贸改最引外界关注的实质性进展，正是市场采购贸易方式。

Yiwu international trade comprehensive reform pilot approved already more than a year,Reform policy advantage is converted to promote foreign trade rapid growth of their power.This for more than a year,Yiwu trade change the lead outside concern substantive progress,It is market purchase trade mode.

　　与一般贸易、加工贸易等贸易方式不同，义乌市场小商品具有种类多、更新快、非标准化等特点，非常适合多个采购主体组柜、多类商品拼柜出口，因此被形象的称为市场采购贸易。

And general trade/Processing trade and trade in a different way,Yiwu small commodity market has many kinds of/Updated quickly/The characteristics of standardization,Very suitable for multiple purchasing subject group of tank/Many goods spell tank outlet,Therefore be image called market purchase trade.

　　目前，已有170万种商品通过义乌出口到全球219个国家和地区。金华市委常委、义乌市委书记黄志平表示，这种贸易方式的最大好处就是在于：既“管得住”这170万种小商品，又能让小商品“通得快”，出现质量问题“可溯源”。

At present,More than 1.7 million kinds of products through the yiwu exported to over 219 countries and regions.Jinhua municipal party committee standing committee/Yiwu municipal party committee secretary HuangZhiPing said,The biggest advantage of this trade way lies:both"Tube to keep"The 1.7 million kinds of commodities,And can make commodity"Pass fast",Occurrence quality problem"Can be trace".

　　管得住：让“飘”着的外贸公司落地

Tube to keep:let"floating"The foreign trade companies to fall to the ground

　　记者了解到，中国现行的对外贸易监管体制，主要是针对大宗商品、成套设备的一般贸易或加工贸易的监管。

The reporter understands,China's current foreign trade supervision system,Mainly is aims at the commodity/The complete set of equipment for general trade and processing trade supervision.

　　目前，义乌市场采购贸易主要是借“旅游购物商品”监管方式申报出口，但这种监管方式，缺少配套的税收、外汇等政策，“管不住”的问题比较突出，一定程度上影响了义乌市场的国际声誉，不利于义乌市场健康发展。

At present,Yiwu market purchase trade mainly through"Tourist shopping goods"The way of supervision and regulation export declaration,But this kind of the way of supervision and regulation,The lack of supporting tax/Exchange policies,"Tube not"Problems are more prominent,A certain degree of impact on the international reputation of yiwu market,To the healthy development of yiwu market.

　　“配套政策的限制导致一些外贸公司没有办法享受退税，所以就选择去外省注册。对于义乌来说，这些外贸公司是飘在空中的，没有办法管。在试点中，我们就想方设法让这些公司落地，为‘管得住’打下基础。”义乌国际贸易综合改革试点工作小组办公室副主任骆小俊说。

"Supporting policies limit cause some foreign trade companies have no way to enjoy tax refund,So they choose to provincial registration.In yiwu,,These foreign trade company is floating in the air,There is no way tube.In the pilot,We will try to let the company fall to the ground,for‘Tube to keep’Lay a foundation."Yiwu international trade comprehensive reform pilot work group deputy director of the office of the LuoXiaoJun said.

　　为了实现“管得住”，义乌大胆创新。创新之处在于将“专业市场、专业街商品采购”在现有行业分类标准中未载明的新业态予以登记注册，解决了市场主体在市场准入的各个环节乃至经营过程可能出现的“身份”难题。

In order to realize the"Tube to keep",Yiwu bold innovation.The innovation lies in the will"Professional market/Professional street merchandise purchase"In the existing industry classification standard are not named, the new format to be registered,To solve the market main body in every link of market access and management process of the possible"identity"problem.

　　随后，工商部门开展“市场采购”贸易方式外贸公司注册登记工作，颁发专门用于从事市场采购贸易的营业执照，经营范围为义乌市各类市场及专业街商品采购。“市场采购”贸易方式外贸公司凭工商营业执照向义乌市商务局办理对外贸易经营者备案登记。

then,In the ministry of commerce"Market purchasing"Trade way foreign trade company registration work,Issue special used in market purchase trade business license,The business scope of all kinds of yiwu market and professional street merchandise purchase."Market purchasing"By way of trade foreign trade companies and commercial business license to yiwu city business bureau to deal with a foreign trade operator registration.

　　作为“回报”，出入境检验检疫、海关、国税、外汇管理等部门对“市场采购”贸易方式外贸公司实施相应的监管和优惠服务措施。

as"return",The entry and exit inspection and quarantine/The customs/duty/Foreign exchange management department to"Market purchasing"Trade way foreign trade companies implementing supervision and preferential service measures.

　　9月28日，新义乌人张伟琴顺利领到义乌市艮兑商品采购有限公司的营业执照、组织机构代码证、税务登记证，成为义乌第一家获得批准成立的“市场采购”贸易方式企业。

September, and,New yiwu people ZhangWeiQin smoothly to yiwu gen against the commodity procurement co., LTD., the business license/Organization code certificate/Tax registration certificate,Yiwu first approved as a established"Market purchasing"Trade way enterprise.

　　张伟琴已初尝“市场采购”的甜头：公司报关出柜的速度提高了许多，客户也有所增加。

ZhangWeiQin has got a taste"Market purchasing"effort:Customs declaration company came out speed increased a lot,The customer has also increased.

　　在商户获利的同时，监管也得以实现。

In the commercial profit at the same time,Supervision is also achieved.

　　目前，相关部门已将申请“市场采购”经营范围的境内外企业和个人列为监管对象。这不仅突出了对“市场采购”的主体准入监管，强化了部门联合监管对接，也满足“市场采购”新型贸易方式的监管需要。

At present,Relevant departments have application"Market purchasing"The business scope of foreign enterprise and the Chinese enterprise and individual as supervision object.This not only gives prominence to"Market purchasing"The main body of the access supervision,To strengthen the department joint control butt,Also meet"Market purchasing"A new way of trade supervision need.

　　通得快：为小商品出口打造“快速路”

Pass fast:For commodity export build"expressway"

　　在“管得住”的前提下，如何才能让小商品“通得快”考验着义乌相关部门。

in"Tube to keep"Under the premise of,How to let small commodities"Pass fast"Test the yiwu related departments.

　　海关方面，在国家海关总署统一部署的基础上，海关为小商品出口量身打造了特色的分类通关模式，实现接单、放行的自动化。通俗的说，就是该管的管，该放的放。对于规范、正常出口的小商品，今后只要几秒钟就可以完成一票报关单的审单、放行等手续。

Customs are,In the country the general administration of customs on the basis of unified deployment,The customs for commodity export to tailor the feature classification customs clearance mode,Realize joint single/Release of automation.Popular said,Is this tube of the tube,The right to put.To regulate/Normal export commodity,In the future as long as a few seconds to complete a ticket of the customs declaration form single trial/Release procedure.

　　义乌出入境检验检疫局也打破条条框框，在备案环节实行“一个窗口”对外、“一站式”服务和“一次性”办结的便捷方式；报检环节实行临时报检员制度；检验环节实施出口商品风险等级评估、外贸企业分类管理等方式；检测环节导入明显缩短检测周期的风险评估机制；放行环节推行“电子报检、电子缴费、电子通关”的“三电”工程等。

Yiwu entry-exit inspection and quarantine also break rules,In a record link"A window"foreign/"one-stop"Service and"one-time"Completed and convenient way;Inspection link and implement the temporary inspection member system;Implementation of export commodities inspection link risk grade evaluation/Foreign trade enterprise classification management, etc;Testing link import significantly shortened detection cycle risk evaluation mechanism;Release link implementation"Electronic inspection/Electron capture/Electronic customs clearance"of"SanDian"engineering.

　　扬翔国际货运代理有限公司董事长、义乌市国际货代仓储协会秘书长金丽仙已享受到新政带来的便利。

Yang xiang international freight agency co., LTD., chairman of the board of directors/Yiwu international freight forwarders association secretary general warehousing JinLiXian already enjoy the convenience of the New Deal.

　　“在以往，一个集装箱在仓库里起码要待上5-7天才能出去，每天的成本是80-100元，我们的办事员跑部门要跑三次。现在不一样了，可以上网报关。而且，诚信等级高的企业，可以抽检或者免检。这样一来，人工成本降低不说，物流效率大大提高。”金丽仙说。

"In the past,A container in the warehouse at least wants for 5-7 days to go out,Daily cost is 80-100 yuan,Our clerk run departments should run three times.Now is not the same,Can surf the Internet customs.and,High integrity level of the enterprise,Can check or exemption.so,Artificial cost reduction don't say,Logistics efficiency greatly improved."JinLiXian said.

　　正如金丽仙所说，诚信在”通得快”的作用正在凸显。在不远的将来，守法企业足不出户便能完成报关过程。这不失为良好的激励机制。

As JinLiXian said,Integrity in"Pass fast"Role is highlighted.In the near future,Law-abiding enterprise indoors can complete customs clearance process.This is a good incentive mechanism.

　　可溯源：质量问题责任可究

Can be trace:Quality problem liability can investigate

　　在可以预见的未来，将有越来越多的小商品便捷地流通到世界各地。当这些小商品发生质量问题时，如果有比较完善的溯源机制，能很快地找到源头。

In the foreseeable future,There will be more and more small commodities conveniently circulation to all over the world.When these commodity any quality problem,If there is a comparatively perfect traceability system,Can quickly find the source.

　　在国际贸易中，可溯源显得尤为重要。

In international trade,Can be trace is particularly important.

　　这是因为，外贸是一个链条。“义乌市场的特殊性在于，供货商是个体工商户，采购商是境外自然人，这些小个体没有能力完成报检、定船、定仓、装箱、报关、装船、清关等全过程。慢慢的，义乌就形成了专业化、精细化的外贸分工链条，这些分工链条，让搜寻成本、信息成本、议价成本和缔约成本大为降低，却也增加了溯源的难度。”义乌国际贸易综合改革试点工作小组办公室副主任骆小俊说。

This is because,Foreign trade is a chain."The particularity of yiwu market is,Supplier is individual and industrial and commercial door,Purchaser is foreign natural person,These small individual have no ability to complete inspection/Constant ship/Constant bin/packing/customs/shipment/Customs clearance process.slowly,Yiwu is formed a professional/Fine foreign trade division of chain,The division of labor chain,That search cost/Information cost/Bargaining costs and the cost was reduced,But also increased the difficulty of traceability."Yiwu international trade comprehensive reform pilot work group deputy director of the office of the LuoXiaoJun said.

　　骆小俊表示，很可能溯源到某个环节就断了。

LuoXiaoJun said,Probably traceability to a link is broken.

　　因此，在试点中，让“飘”着的外贸公司落地的初衷，既是实现“管得住”，又是保障“可溯源”。

so,In the pilot,let"floating"The foreign trade company of the landing original intention,Is realized"Tube to keep",And security"Can be trace".

　　另外，义乌也实现了现行外贸监管机制上的重大突破，通过联网进行出口小商品的来源认证，在认证的基础上适用便利监管措施，并实施主体管理，达到“源头可溯、风险可查、责任可究”的结果。目前，通过认证的联网商户达3.3万家，占国际商贸城商户总数的70%以上；受理进出口报关单超过出口报关单总量的50%。

In addition,Yiwu also realized the current foreign trade supervision mechanism breakthroughs,Through the network to the source of the export commodity authentication,In the authentication based on convenience for regulatory measures,And implementing subject management,to"Source can trace back/Risk can check/Responsibility can investigate"results.At present,Through the authentication networking merchant 3.3 of,International business city merchants of over 70% of the total;Accept the import and export customs declaration form more than 50% of the total export customs declaration.

　　这些创新之举犹如倒逼机制，让生产厂家自发地提升品牌意识，提高产品质量，让义乌制造变得更为安全、有品质。

The innovation is an DaoBi mechanism,Let manufacturers spontaneously brand awareness,Improve product quality,Let yiwu manufacturing become more safety/A quality.

　　随着国际贸易改革试点的推进，义乌市场正在逐步脱离“廉价”形象，逐步进入定位细分和品牌时代。

With the advancement of the pilot reform of international trade,Yiwu market is gradually from"cheap"image,Gradually entered the positioning segmentation and brand era.

　　记者了解到，义乌国际贸易综合改革试点的重点是建立市场采购等新型贸易方式，推动产业转型升级等内容，目标是到2020年，使义乌成为世界领先的国际小商品贸易中心和国际商贸名城。

The reporter understands,Yiwu international trade comprehensive reform pilot the key is to establish the market procurement, new trade mode,Promote the transformation and upgrading of industry, etc,Goal is to 2020,Make yiwu become the world's leading international commodity trade center and international trade city.

　　“随着国际贸易综合改革的试点深入推进，以“管得住、通得快、可溯源”为基本目标的义乌，必将成为我国乃至全世界国际贸易环境最好的城市之一。”金华市委常委、义乌市委书记黄志平表示。

"As international trade comprehensive reform pilot further,to"Tube to keep/Pass fast/Can be trace"As the basic goal of yiwu,In our country and the world will become the international trade environment is one of the best city."Jinhua municipal party committee standing committee/Yiwu municipal party committee secretary HuangZhiPing said.

　　义乌国际贸易综合改革试点已一年多，这一年多也将为中国其他地区的专业市场提供新的思路。

Yiwu international trade comprehensive reform pilot has more than a year,This year will also be other parts of China to provide a new thinking of specialized market.

　　据悉，山西、重庆、云南、新疆等几乎所有的省份和重要中心城市都兴办了以义乌市场为“母市场”的二级市场，在市场管理、商品配送、信息传导、国际贸易等方面积极对接义乌市场。

It is reported,shanxi/chongqing/yunnan/Xinjiang almost all the provinces and cities have established an important center in yiwu market for"Mother market"Secondary market,In the market management/Commodity distribution/Information transmission/International trade actively butt yiwu market.