据财政部网站消息，明年我国将对780多种进口商品实施低于最惠国税率的年度进口暂定税率，其中特殊配方婴幼儿奶粉关税为5%，显著低于最惠国15%的待遇，为目前税率的一半。供婴幼儿食用的零售包装食品进口税率由15%降至5%，酱油由28%降至15%.

According to the ministry of finance website news,China will next year to more than 780 kinds of imported goods implementation below MFN rates annual import, the temporary tariff rate,The special formula milk powder for infants tariffs by 5%,Most significantly lower than 15% of the treatment,To the half of the rate.For baby food retail packaging food import tax rate from 15% to 5%,Soy sauce by 28% to 15%.

　　专家称，如果涵盖“乳蛋白部分水解配方”的普通奶粉也可申报新税率，则覆盖面很大，具体要等海关细则和解释出炉。而起搏器、支架等动辄几万的医疗器械降低税率则被医患所期待，业界认为进口器械市场份额会继续扩大，或逼迫国产器械降价。

Experts say,If the cover"Milk protein partially hydrolyzed formula"Ordinary milk powder can also declare new rate,Coverage is a,Specific to wait for the customs rules and interpretation are.And pacemaker/Support cost tens of medical apparatus and instruments tax rate reduction is the doctor-patient expected,The industry thinks import equipment will continue to expand the market share,Or persecution domestic equipment price cut.

　　“特殊配方”奶粉占比小

"Special formula"Of milk powder than small

　　此次涉及的特殊配方婴幼儿奶粉主要是指乳蛋白部分水解配方、乳蛋白深度水解配方、氨基酸配方等特殊婴幼儿奶粉，建议暂定税率由20%降低至5%.

The special formula in infant milk powder is mainly refers to milk protein partially hydrolyzed formula/Milk protein hydrolysis depth formula/Amino acid formula and other special infant milk powder,Suggest, the temporary tariff rate from 20% down to 5%.

　　“其实这些特殊配方奶粉是针对一些少见疾病，如白血病、短肠症、过敏患儿所‘量身定做’的小众奶粉，市场份额非常小，对于正常的奶粉市场其实影响甚微。”广州乳业协会王丁棉专家昨日接受本报记者电话采访时表示，“拣选”出特殊配方婴幼儿奶粉或出于两大考虑：减轻患病幼儿家长的消费负担；拿出一些小品种“意思一下”，而非“大动干戈”震撼市场。

"Actually these special formula milk powder is for some rare disease,Such as leukemia/Short bowel syndrome/Allergy that children‘tailored’Little all the milk powder,Market share is very small,For the normal milk powder market actually has little effect."Guangzhou dairy industry association riggs cotton experts yesterday accepted our reporter telephone interview said,"chosen"A special formula milk powder for infants or two to consider:Reduce the consumption of the toddler parents burden;Take out a few varieties"The meaning",Rather than"Get into a fight"Shock the market.

　　但也有业内人士告诉记者，关税下调里特殊配方所包括的“乳蛋白部分水解配方”这一项存在理解争议，因为市面上几乎所有婴幼儿奶粉都采用了此配方，如果使用了该技术的奶粉就可算在内的话，则普通配方奶粉申报关税时也可以享受5%的新税率，“具体还要看海关细则和解释。”

But there are also the personage inside course of study tells a reporter,Tariffs in what is included in the special formula"Milk protein partially hydrolyzed formula"This a exist understand dispute,Because almost all infant formula on the market by the formula,If you use the technology of milk powder can calculate inside words,The general formula customs declaration also can enjoy 5% of new tax rate,"Specific depends on customs rules and interpretation."

　　王丁棉表示，实际上，终端市场是几乎感受不到奶粉关税下调变化的，“这左右不了我国奶粉市场的终端价，洋奶粉到达消费者手上时，价格早就飙上去了，洋奶粉在中国每年涨价至少15%.”

Riggs cotton said,In fact,Terminal market is nearly impossible to find milk powder tariffs of change,"This about the our country milk powder market terminal price,The milk powder to consumer when the hand,The price would have violent wind up,The milk powder in China every year at least 15% rise in price."

　　王丁棉指出，实际上，洋奶粉在中国走的就是高定价、大品牌高端路线，绝大多数消费者难以从此次关税下调中真正获利。

Riggs cotton pointed out that,In fact,The milk powder in China go is high pricing/Big brand high-end course,The vast majority of consumers from the tariffs to the real profit.

　　进口医疗器械存降价空间

The imported medical instruments with price cut space

　　据悉，心脏起搏器、血管支架等医疗器械也被纳入此次降低关税名单中。“在三甲医院使用的比例还是进口器械占上风。”中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院骨科陈燕涛副教授告诉本报记者说。

It is reported,Cardiac pacemaker/Stents and medical equipment is also included in the lower tariffs on the list."In the hospital the proportion of use or imported equipment have the upper hand."Sun yat-sen memorial hospital, sun yat-sen university orthopaedic ChenYanTao associate professor told our reporter said.

　　“进口器械和国产器械的价差大概在40%左右，实际上从工艺质量等方面来考究，二者差距没这么大，进口货的确还存在降价空间。”一位外科教授向本报记者透露，如果税率降低，将会对国产心脏起搏器和血管支架造成不小冲击，“因为抛开价格，医患均会首先还是会考虑采用进口器械，相信降低关税会使得进口器械在终端的使用率继续扩大，而且很可能逼迫国产器械降价。”他认为，这对医患来说都是重大利好消息。

"Import equipment and domestic equipment price of about 40%,In fact from the process quality, etc to fastidious,The gap not so big,There are indeed import price space."A professor of surgery to our reporter said,If rate reduce,Will be made on the cardiac pacemaker and stents not caused by impact,"Because despite price,Doctor-patient all can first will consider imported equipment,Believe that the tariff cut makes imported equipment in the terminal use continue to expand,And probably force domestic equipment price cut."He thinks,The patient is important for good news.

　　据了解，目前我国每年植入心脏起搏器的人数只占整个应植入患者总数的一成，而价格过高导致病人“用不起”是植入率极低的最大原因，作为世界人口第一大国，2011年我国起搏器销量仅为全球总销量的1/14.

It is understood,At present our country each year the number of cardiac pacemaker implantation accounts for only of the patients should be implanted into ten percent of the total,But the price is too high to the patient"Use not"Implant is very low rate of the biggest reason,As the world's most populous nation,In 2011, sales of pacemaker is only 1/14 of the global total sales.

　　目前，进口单腔起搏器安装下来大概需2.5万元，进口双腔起搏器大概在4.5万元左右，功能较为先进的每台则需要6万～7万元甚至10万～20万元。

At present,Import single cavity pacemaker installation down to about 25000 yuan,Import double cavity pacemaker in about 45000 yuan,The function is relatively advanced each table is in need of 60000 ~ 70000 yuan or 100000 ~ 200000 yuan.

　　五大类降税产品

Five kinds of products with lower taxes

　　促进消费和改善民生，与群众密切相关的生活和医疗用品

Promote consumption and improve the livelihood of the people,And closely related to people's life and medical supplies

　　调味品、特殊配方婴幼儿奶粉、心脏起搏器、血管支架等。

spice/Special formula baby milk powder/Cardiac pacemaker/Stents, etc.

　　促进装备制造业和战略性新兴产业发展的设备、零部件和原材料

To promote the equipment manufacturing industry and strategic emerging industry development of the equipment/Parts and raw materials

　　汽车生产线机器人、宽幅喷墨打印机、有机发光二极管显示屏、电动汽车用逆变器模块、锂电子蓄电池、无级变速箱用钢带等。

Automobile production line robot/Wide ink-jet printer/Organic light emitting diode display/Electric automotive inverter module/Lithium electron battery/Stepless transmission steel tape, etc.

　　有利于节能减排的环保产品

To energy-saving and emission reduction and environmental protection product

　　高岭土、云母片、钨铁、锑等能源资源性产品，以及船舶压载水处理设备用过滤器、动车组用胶囊等。

kaolin/Mica sheet/Tungsten iron/Antimony and energy resource products,And ship ballast water treatment equipment is used for filter/Motor train unit with capsule, etc.

　　支农惠农产品

Products to support and benefit

　　紫苜蓿、奶衬、自走式饲料搅拌投喂车等。

Purple alfalfa/Milk lining/Traveling feed mixing feeding machine etc.

　　支持纺织行业发展的产品

Support the development of textile industry products

　　羽绒、亚麻短纤、全自动转杯纺纱机等。(涂端玉)

down/Linen staple/Automatic spinning machine, etc.(TuDuan jade)

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