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印度拟限制进口科技产品--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-01-09
美国媒体称,印度政府正在草拟全面限制高科技产品进口的措施。这项被称为“只买印度货”的监管政策将强制要求在印度销售的高科技产品必须绝大部分在印度本土制造。有观察人士认为,印度政府若采取此举并不突兀。3年前,印度就曾限制中国电信企业华为和中兴参与印度电信建设项目的竞标;去年又针对进口电力设备征收高额关税,对中国的小型电子商品征收反倾销税等。因此此举可视为原有政策的升级版,目的是发展本土科技产业,提升与中国的竞争力,让印度这个软件王国“硬”起来。
The U.S. media said,India's government is drafting a comprehensive high-tech products import restrictions.This is called"Only buy India goods"Regulatory policy will be mandatory requirements in India, sales of high-tech products must be most of the local manufacturing in India.Have observers believe,If the government take the move is not abrupt.Three years ago,India had limited China telecom enterprise huawei and zte in India's telecommunications construction project bidding;Last year and a high tariff on imported electric power equipment,On China's small electronic goods anti-dumping duties, etc.So it can be regarded as the upgrade version of the original policy,Purpose is to develop the local science and technology industry,Ascension and the competitiveness of China,For India this software kingdom"hard"up.
据报道,该政策最快4月就可能实施。届时,外国公司在印度的商业计划将大受影响,如硬件设备制造商思科、戴尔,服务商IBM,电信设备制造商诺基亚等。该政策最初是为了限制中国无线通信设备产品的进口。但最新草案覆盖了平板电脑、台式机、打印机、无线上网设备,电话机和其他诸多网络设备。《华尔街日报》看到的这项规定还仅是草案文稿形式,印度政府可能推迟生效或者缩小限制范围。该报称,其目的是要外国公司增加在印度的制造业投入。外国公司必须在几个月时间内在印度设厂或者扩大在印度现有制造设施的产能。而由于当地基础设施落后、政府效率低下,在印度建一家工厂得数年时间。
According to the report,This policy may be implemented in April fastest.At the appointed time,Large foreign companies in India's business plan will be affected,Such as hardware equipment manufacturers cisco/dell,Service provider IBM,Telecom equipment maker nokia and so on.The policy was first to limit China's wireless telecommunication equipment products imported.But the latest draft covered the tablet PC/desktop/The printer/Wireless Internet equipment,Telephone and other network equipment.[The Wall Street journal]See this provision also is only the draft draft form,The Indian government may delay effect or narrow limits.The newspaper says,Its purpose is to foreign companies increase their input in India's manufacturing industry.Foreign companies must be within a few months time India factories or expand the production capacity of the existing manufacturing facilities in India.Due to the local infrastructure backwardness/Government efficiency is low,Take several years to build a factory in India.
2011年下半年,印度政府就推出一项新信息产业发展战略,推动电信网络、信息技术硬件设备和电子产品的大力发展。该战略打算分五步走:包括在近期吸引国内外投资兴建2座大型的半导体芯片生产厂;在各城市建立电子工业区,使印度的电子信息硬件产品尽量国产化,这也有安全方面的考虑;规定所有中央部委在采购电子信息硬件时必须100%购买本国产品等。从中可看出未来几年内国外电信设备供应商在印度政府采购中所能获取的订单将大大减少;而在国际市场上,印度可能成为中国最大的对手。
The second half of 2011,The Indian government will launch a new information industry development strategy,Promote telecommunications network/Information technology hardware equipment and electronic products of develop.The strategy to five steps:Included in the recent attract domestic and foreign invested two large semiconductor chip manufacturer;In each city to establish electronic industrial zone,India's electronic hardware product localization as far as possible,There are safety consideration;Provisions of all central ministries and commissions must 100% when purchasing electronic hardware purchase their products.We can find that the next few years the foreign telecom equipment vendors in India in the government procurement can get the order will be greatly reduced;And in the international market,India may be China's biggest rival.
另据印度相关中资企业消息人士分析,此次尽管印度政府有迫切的愿望,但印度的土地是私有化的,择地建厂耗时费力;其次,即使建了厂,配套设施如能源和道路也无法跟上。而且印度现有的劳工法案过度保护劳工权益,而忽视对投资者的保障。因此印度政府近期内出台并执行全面限制措施的可能性不大。此外,印度有关利益集团有时也会采取让其代言人故意放风给西方媒体来测试各方反应。此次也不排除这一可能性。
Other according to relevant Chinese enterprises source analysis,This despite the urge to Indian government,But India is the privatization of land,Choose to plant demanding;The second,Even built factory,Facilities such as energy and road can't keep up.And India's current excessive labor legislation to protect labor rights and interests,And ignore the protection of investors.Therefore the government in the near future and implement comprehensive restrictions unlikely.In addition,India relevant interest groups sometimes to let its spokesman deliberate airing the western media walked to test each of the parties.This does not rule out the possibility.
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