近日，欧盟委员会在报告中要求征收最高达50%的反补贴关税来打击中国涂层钢进口。事实上，欧盟正在淡出中国钢材出口目的地。欧盟对我国进行贸易制裁，影响非常有限。

recently,The European commission in the report the highest requirements collection 50% countervailing duties to attack China coating steel imports.In fact,The European Union is out of China's steel export destination.The European Union to China trade sanctions,Influence is very limited.

　　近日，关于欧盟委员会（以下简称欧委会）认定中国政府扶持本国有机涂层钢材的事件被炒得沸沸扬扬。欧委会在报告中要求征收最高达50%的反补贴关税来打击中国涂层钢进口。2012年，欧盟委员会在一起相关投诉中已对中国钢材生产商征收了最高达58%的临时性反倾销关税。

recently,About the European commission(Hereinafter referred to as the European commission)That China government to support domestic organic coating steel events fired an uproar.The commission report for the highest collection 50% countervailing duties to attack China coating steel imports.In 2012,,The European commission together related complaints has been to China steel producers to collect the highest 58% of provisional anti-dumping duties.

　　中欧贸易摩擦增多

China's trade friction increases

　　在贸易摩擦纠纷的起始，欧盟往往是主动的一方。欧盟单方面采取了许多违反自由贸易精神的不合理限制措施，滥用多种形式的贸易壁垒来限制中国产品向欧盟出口。实际上，从中国和欧盟之间的贸易总量形成一定规模开始，欧盟就对中国出口产品实行反倾销，因此成为世界上对华反倾销最多的地区。

In the trade friction dispute starting,The European Union is often on one side of the initiative.The European Union unilaterally take a lot of violation of the spirit of free trade is not reasonable restrictions,Abuse of various forms of trade barriers to restrict Chinese products export to eu.In fact,From China and the European Union trade volume between the formation of certain scale began,The European Union is on China's export products shall be anti-dumping,Therefore become the world's most anti-dumping areas.

　　从欧盟对华反倾销的产品来看，欧盟指控的重点集中在钢铁、化工、纺织和电子等四大类产品。

From the eu anti-dumping products to see,The European Union accused focused in the iron and steel/chemical/Textile and electronic and so on four categories of products.

　　中国彩涂板出口欧盟不足一成

China caitu export less than ten percent of the European Union

　　2012年前11个月我国彩涂板出口流向中，韩国占30.89%，俄罗斯占8.7%，其余国家占比均小于3%。

2012 years ago in China 11 months caitu export in flow,South Korea accounted for 30.89%,Russia accounted for 8.7%,For the rest of the country than are less than 3%.

　　出口至东南亚国家主要有新加坡、菲律宾、越南、印度尼西亚、泰国、缅甸，其合计占比为12.91%。而出口至欧盟国家的主要有意大利、比利时、西班牙和波兰，其合计占比为8.44%，不及中国彩涂板总出口量的1/10，也不如出口至东南亚等国的份额大。

Export to southeast Asia countries mainly in Singapore/The Philippines/Vietnam/Indonesia/Thailand/Burma,The total accounted for more than 12.91%.And exported to European Union countries are mainly Italy/Belgium/Spain and Poland,The total accounted for more than 8.44%,Less than the Chinese caitu 1/10 of the total exports,Also as exported to southeast Asia and other countries share big.

　　所以，即使这次欧盟单方面提出的反补贴关税最终获胜，对我国彩涂板出口影响也是有限的，全年大概会影响彩涂板出口50万吨的水平。

so,Even if the European Union unilateral proposed countervailing duty win,To our country caitu export influence is limited,Throughout the year will probably affect caitu export 500000 tons of level.

　　欧盟国家淡出中国钢材出口目的地

The European Union countries out of China's steel export destination

　　2012年前11个月我国钢材出口流向结构中，韩国占比最大，达18.21%，其次是泰国占5.23%，越南、新加坡、印度占比均在4%~5%。占比超过2%的国家中，涉及东南亚地区的6个国家，合计占23.33%。占比超过2%的，已无欧盟国家。

2012 years ago in China 11 months steel export flow structure,South Korea than the largest accounted for,Up to 18.21%,The second is Thailand accounted for 5.23%,Vietnam/Singapore/India accounts for 4% ~ 5% than are in.Accounted for more than 2% of the country than,In the six countries in southeast Asia,Total 23.33%.Accounted for more than 2% of the ratio,Is the European Union countries.

　　可以看到，我国钢材出口布局的焦点在韩国和东南亚地区，出口至欧盟地区的甚少。这一方面是由于欧盟经济体的衰退影响其钢材需求；另一方面是由于欧盟频繁的反倾销反补贴立案削弱了我国向该地区出口钢材的力度。

Can see,China steel export layout focus in South Korea and southeast Asia,Export to the European region very little.This was partly due to the eu economy recession affect the steel demand;On the other hand is due to the frequent anti-dumping countervailing put on record in the region to weaken the strength of steel export.

　　欧盟钢铁业持续承受经济下行压力

The European Union steel industry continued to economic downward pressure

　　尽管欧盟各国使用各种经济刺激方案，试图促进国内经济复苏，保证本国企业渡过难关，稳定就业，但全球市场仍不断萎缩，就业严重恶化，全球经济陷入严重衰退，因此，保护主义就有其出现的必然性了。

Although the European Union countries use a variety of economic stimulus plan,Trying to promote domestic economic recovery,Protect their own enterprise tide over the difficulties,Stable employment,But the global market is shrinking,Employment serious deterioration,The global economy into a severe recession,so,Protectionism is it appears the inevitability.

　　2012年10月，安赛乐米塔尔宣布将永久关闭位于法国东北部弗洛朗热的两座高炉。法国总统奥朗德会晤安赛乐米塔尔首席执行官拉克希米?米塔尔，力劝对方重新考虑关闭决定。按照安赛乐米塔尔的说法，关闭高炉会影响弗洛朗热炼钢厂2700名工人中的629人，企业将尽最大努力为失业工人安排新岗位。

In October 2012,Arcelor mittal announced it will permanently closed is located in the North-East France Flo lang hot two blast furnace.The French President omar lande meeting arcelor mittal CEO lakshmi?mittal,Urge each other reconsider closure decision.According to the arcelor mittal said,Close blast furnace will affect Flo lang hot steel plant 2700 workers of 629 people,The enterprise will do our best to arrange for the unemployed workers in the new position.

　　2012年11月，欧洲钢铁协会Eurofer主席兼奥地利钢铁集团奥钢联总裁WolfgangEder在接受采访时表示，由于产能过剩，欧洲钢铁工业未来数年或将有多至10万名员工面临失业的危险。预计在因长期需求而调整产能的过程中，欧洲范围内40万名钢铁员工必须减少20%~25%。

In November 2012,European iron and steel association Eurofer chairman and Austria's iron and steel group steel group President WolfgangEder said in an interview,Because of overcapacity,European iron and steel industry in the next few years or will have to 100000 employees faced with the danger of unemployment.Because of the long-term is expected to demand and adjust the production process,European range 400000 iron and steel workers must be reduced by 20% ~ 25%.

　　2012年10月，位于比利时南部城市拉卢维耶尔的两家钢铁企业――杜弗克钢铁公司（duferco）和新利佩茨克钢铁公司（NLMK）宣布将裁员601人，占员工总数的44%。上述两家钢铁公司已连年亏损，两家公司的工人在收到消息后宣布罢工。

In October 2012,Is located in the southern city of la LuWeiYe Belgium's two iron and steel enterprise, du, falk iron and steel company(duferco)And xinli, pelosi's iron and steel company(NLMK)Announced that it will cut 601 jobs,Accounted for 44% of the total number of employees.The above two iron and steel company has years of losses,The two companies in the workers receive news announced the strike.

　　贸易保护与经济危机如影随形

Trade protection and economic crisis shadow

　　金融危机带来的全球经济衰退是贸易保护主义凸显的直接因素。虽然各世界组织机构、各国政府都对外积极宣称需在全球范围内抵制贸易保护主义，但各国实际贸易政策操作中却时常充斥着贸易保护主义的影子。

The financial crisis brings the global economic slump is trade protectionism highlights the direct factors.Although the world organization/Governments are foreign positive declared in the global scope to resist protectionism,But countries actual trade policy operation is often filled with the shadow of trade protectionism.

　　发展中国家的经济持续增长，往往会遭受来自本经济体外的阻力。中国经济的高速增长也不例外，遭遇反倾销的贸易阻力也许是中国的出口商品在海外必然要付出的代价之一。

Developing the country's economic growth,Often suffer from this economic in vitro resistance.China's rapid economic growth is no exception,Encounter anti-dumping trade resistance may be China's export products in overseas must part of the price of.

　　然而，无论如何，中国钢材出口欧盟的比例已经很小，欧盟国家正在淡出中国钢材出口目的地。即使是彩涂板出口，欧盟对我国进行贸易制裁，其影响也非常有限。

however,No matter how,China's steel export the eu's proportion is very small,The European Union countries are out of China's steel export destination.Even caitu export,The European Union to China trade sanctions,Its influence is also very limited.