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工信部公布2012年电子信息产品进出口情况--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2013-01-30

  2012年,我国电子信息产品进出口呈小幅增长态势,进出口总额11868亿美元增长5.1%,增速比上年回落6.4个百分点,低于全国商品外贸总额增速1.1个百分点,占全国外贸总额的30.7%。其中,出口6980亿美元,增长5.6%,增速比上年回落6.3个百分点,低于全国外贸出口增速2.3个百分点,占全国外贸出口额的34.1%。进口4888亿美元,增长4.5%,增速比上年回落6.5个百分点,高于全国外贸进口增速0.2个百分点,占全国外贸进口额的26.9%。

In 2012,,Our country electronic information products import and export a small increase in the future,The total import and export volume of $1.1868 trillion,Growth of 5.1%,Compared with a drop of 6.4% growth,Below the national commodity foreign trade volume 1.1% growth,Accounted for 30.7% of the total amount of foreign trade.the,Export $698 billion,Growth of 5.6%,Compared with a drop of 6.3% growth,Below the national foreign trade export growth of 2.3%,Account for 34.1% of the national foreign trade exports.Imported 488.8 billion us dollars,Growth of 4.5%,Compared with a drop of 6.5% growth,Above the national foreign trade import growth 0.2%,Accounted for 26.9% of imports of foreign trade.

  一、各行业进出口增速差别较大

a/Import and export growth industry bigger difference

  出口方面,通信设备、广播电视设备及电子器件出口增势突出,出口额分别达到1493、119和891亿美元,增长14.8%、15.9%和17.7%,增速明显高于平均水平;计算机、电子元件和电子仪器设备出口增势平缓,出口额2382、906和279亿美元,增长3.8%、2.8%和4.7%;家电与电子材料出口呈下降态势,家电出口857亿美元,同比下降9.5%,电子材料出口53亿美元,同比下降17.1%。出口额前五位的产品分别是:笔记本电脑(1138亿美元,7.5%);手机(810亿美元,29.1%);集成电路(534亿美元,64.1%);液晶显示板(363亿美元,22.9%)和手持式无线电话用零件(287亿美元,2.8%)。

export,Communication equipment/Radio and television equipment and electronic device export growth outstanding,Exports reached 1493/119 and 89.1 billion dollars,Growth of 14.8%/15.9% and 17.7%,Growth is obviously higher than that of the average level;computer/Electronic components and electronic equipment export growth gentle,Export 2382/906 and 27.9 billion dollars,Growth of 3.8%/2.8% and 4.7%;Home appliance and electronic materials export a trend of decline,Home appliance export $85.7 billion,9.5% year-on-year drop,Electronic material export $5.3 billion,17.1% year-on-year drop.The top five export products are respectively:Notebook computer(113.8 billion dollars,7.5%);Mobile phone(81 billion dollars,29.1%);Integrated circuit(53.4 billion dollars,64.1%);Liquid crystal display panel(36.3 billion dollars,22.9%)And handheld wireless phone use parts(28.7 billion dollars,2.8%).

  进口方面,通信设备、广播电视设备、计算机和电子器件进口呈增长态势,且增速高于平均水平,进口额分别为403、109、665和2190亿美元,增长26.3%、30.2%、10.4%和12.0%;家电、电子元件、电子材料和电子仪器设备进口同比下滑,进口额105、941、91和384亿美元,降幅分别为27.6%、2.0%、18.7%和23.6%。

Import aspects,Communication equipment/Radio and television equipment/Computers and electronic devices is a growing import situation,And growth above the average level,Imports are for 403/109/665 and 219 billion dollars,Growth of 26.3%/30.2%/10.4% and 12.0%;Home appliance/Electronic components/Electronic material and electronic instruments and equipment import year-on-year decline,Imports 105/941/91 and 38.4 billion dollars,By 27.6% respectively/2.0%/18.7% and 23.6%.

  二、一般贸易出口低速增长,加工贸易出口同比下降

two/General trade export low growth,Processing trade exports year-on-year decline

  出口方面,电子信息产品一般贸易出口1229亿美元,增长2.8%,增速比平均水平低2.8个百分点;加工贸易出口4965亿美元,同比下降0.6%,其中,进料加工贸易出口4565亿美元,同比增长1.6%;来料加工贸易出口400亿美元,同比下降20.0%。保税区仓储转口货物、国家间、国际组织无偿援助和赠送的物资以及其他捐赠物资出口增长较快,增速分别达到121.4%、63.0%和157.4%。

export,Electronic information products general trade export $122.9 billion,Growth of 2.8%,Growth of 2.8% lower than the average level;Processing trade export $496.5 billion,0.6% year-on-year drop,the,Feed processing trade export $456.5 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.6%;Processing trade export $40 billion,20.0% year-on-year drop.Bonded warehouse transit goods/countries/International organizations voluntary aid and complimentary materials and other materials donated rapid export growth,Growth to 121.4%/63.0% and 157.4%.

  进口方面,电子信息产品一般贸易进口1034亿美元,同比下降7.2%,增速低于平均水平11.7个百分点;进料加工贸易进口2224亿美元,增长3.5%;来料加工贸易进口356亿美元,同比下降20.1%。保税区仓储转口货物、租赁贸易及免税外汇商品等贸易方式进口增长较快,进口增速分别达到47.6%、156.5%和143.2%。

Import aspects,Electronic information products general trade imports 103.4 billion dollars,7.2% year-on-year drop,Growth below average 11.7%;Feed processing trade import $222.4 billion,3.5% growth rate;Processing trade import $35.6 billion,20.1% year-on-year drop.Bonded warehouse transit goods/Leasing trade and free exchange goods and trade import growth faster way,Imports were 47.6%/156.5% and 143.2%.

  三、内资企业出口增长较快,三资企业出口相对缓慢

three/Domestic enterprises to export is growing rapidly,Foreign invested enterprises to export relatively slow

  出口方面,内资企业出口1550亿美元,同比增长25.2%,增速高于平均水平19.6个百分点。其中,民营企业出口增势突出,出口额1025亿美元,增长47.8%,高于平均水平42.2个百分点。三资企业整体出口5430亿美元,同比增长1.0%,增速低于平均水平4.6个百分点;其中,外商独资企业出口4162亿美元,同比下降3.0%;中外合资企业出口1209亿美元,同比增长18.2%;中外合作企业出口59亿美元,同比下降4.5%。

export,Domestic enterprises to export 155 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 25.2%,Higher than the average of 19.6% growth.the,Private enterprises to export growth outstanding,Export $102.5 billion,Growth of 47.8%,Higher than the average of 42.2%.Foreign invested enterprise overall export $543 billion,Year-on-year growth of 1.0%,Growth below average 4.6%;the,Wholly foreign-owned enterprises to export 416.2 billion dollars,3.0% year-on-year drop;Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise export $120.9 billion,Year-on-year growth of 18.2%;Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises to export 5.9 billion dollars,4.5% year-on-year drop.

  进口方面,外商独资企业进口占比最高,进口额2824亿美元,同比下降3.8%,占进口总额的57.8%;中外合资企业进口878亿美元,同比增长18.4%;民营企业进口增速居于首位,进口额810亿美元,同比增长42.3%,增速高于平均水平37.8个百分点。

Import aspects,A wholly foreign owned enterprise imports accounted for more than the highest,Imports of $282.4 billion,3.8% year-on-year drop,Accounted for 57.8% of total imports;Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise imported 87.8 billion us dollars,Year-on-year growth of 18.4%;The private enterprise imports in the first place,Imports of $81 billion,Year-on-year growth of 42.3%,Higher than the average of 37.8% growth.

  四、对主要贸易伙伴出口形势不一,对新兴市场出口增长较快

four/The main trade partners export situation is differ,Emerging market exports is growing rapidly

  出口方面,对主要贸易伙伴出口增速差别较大,对香港出口1909亿美元,同比增长19.5%;对美国出口1307亿美元,同比增长3.8%;对日本出口468亿美元,同比增长2.8%;对韩国出口345亿美元,同比增长16.8%;对荷兰出口343亿美元,同比下降1.5%;对香港和韩国出口增速明显高于平均水平,对美国、日本和荷兰,出口增长相对缓慢。对新兴市场出口保持较快增长,如泰国、印尼和越南等,增速分别达到21.7%、11.7%和32.3%。对欧洲市场出口较为疲软,如对德国、法国和意大利等,出口均呈下降态势,降幅分别为15.5%、21.7%和37.9%。

export,The main trade partners with a greater difference between export growth,Export to Hong Kong $190.9 billion,Year-on-year growth of 19.5%;Exports to the us $130.7 billion,Year-on-year growth of 3.8%;To Japan 46.8 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 2.8%;Exported to Korea $34.5 billion,Year-on-year growth of 16.8%;The Dutch export $34.3 billion,1.5% year-on-year drop;In Hong Kong and South Korea export growth is obviously higher than that of the average level,In the United States/Japan and the Netherlands,Export growth relatively slow.Emerging market exports maintained a fast growth,Such as Thailand/Indonesia and Vietnam,Growth to 21.7%/11.7% and 32.3%.Export to the European market is relatively weak,Such as the German/France and Italy, etc,Export is a trend of decline,By 15.5% respectively/21.7% and 37.9%.

  进口方面,国货复进口居首位,进口额1146亿美元,增长18.5%;其后五个国家和地区分别为韩国、中国台湾地区、日本、马来西亚和美国,进口额分别为883、863、563、374和181亿美元,增长7.5%、13.0%、-11.1%、-3.3%和-7.2%。

Import aspects,Domestic complex import in the first place,Imports of $114.6 billion,18.5% growth rate;Thereafter the five countries and regions for South Korea, respectively/China's Taiwan/Japan/Malaysia and the United States,Imports are for 883/863/563/374 and 18.1 billion dollars,Growth of 7.5%/13.0%/11.1% -/- 3.3% and 7.2%.

  五、主要省市出口增势缓慢,部分中西部省市增长较快

five/Main export growth and slow,Parts of the Midwest provinces and cities is growing rapidly

  出口方面,广东、江苏、上海、浙江和天津五省市出口额居前五位,分别达到2913、1417、959、242和211亿美元,同比增长6.8%、-0.1%、-4.6%、-2.3%和4.6%,除广东外,其余四省市出口增速均低于平均水平。四川、河南、重庆和山西等省市出口增长较快,增速分别为50.8%、184.8%、155.7%和236.7%。

export,guangdong/jiangsu/Shanghai/Zhejiang and tianjin five provinces and cities in the top five exports,Reached 2913/1417/959/242 and 21.1 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 6.8%/0.1% -/4.6% -/- 2.3% and 4.6%,In addition to the guangdong,The rest of the four provinces export growth are below the average level.sichuan/henan/Chongqing and shanxi provinces and cities, such as rapid export growth,Growth was 50.8%/184.8%/155.7% and 236.7%.

  进口方面,广东、江苏、上海、天津和北京五省市进口额居前五位,分别达到2003、904、760、187和169亿美元,同比增长8.7%、-4.1%、-0.1%、10.2%和-21.5%。

Import aspects,guangdong/jiangsu/Shanghai/Tianjin and Beijing five provinces and cities in the top five imports,Reached 2003/904/760/187 and 16.9 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 8.7%/4.1% -/0.1% -/10.2% and 21.5%.



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